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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yuan Tian Jiang-Bo Chen Jie Ying Ge Tian Yu-Xuan Xiao Yi Lu Si-Ming Wu Wei Geng Ling Shen Xiao-Yu Yang State key laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and processing and School of Materials Science and Engineering and Shenzhen Research Institute & Laoshan Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology School of chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University National Energy key laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu laboratory

Seawater electrolysis is a highly promising method to produce high energy density hydrogen,especially in dry areas that have scarce freshwater ***,application of seawater electrolysis is confronted by two major problems associated with catalysts employed for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction （OER） including the competitive hypochlorite evolution reaction（HCER） and strong chloridion （Cl–） triggered *** studies aimed at overcoming these problems,a facile method has been developed to synthesize a homologous CoS2heterojunction as an OER *** to a difference in work functions at the interface and increased electron density,this material has directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion properties,*** have shown that CoS2achieves low overpotentials of 289 and 322 mV at 10 mA cm-2current density in respective alkaline （1 M KOH） and alkaline simulated seawater ***,the outstanding stability of CoS2is reflected in a negligible decline in activity during promotion of the OER for 100 *** of density functional theory calculations reveal that the homologous CoS2heterojunction promotes directed electron transport for optimizing adsorption/desorption of reactive species and heightens the Cl-adsorption energy for strongly repulsing Cl-,phenomena that enhance OER performance in alkaline simulated seawater.

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Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： Feng Zhang Chenyang Zhang Linlin Wu Wei Sun Hongliang Zhang Jianhua Chen Yong Pei Songjiang Li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State key laboratory of Mineral processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial key laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao key laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China shandong Provincial key laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State key laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State key laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin key laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State key laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

Molecular Structure Tailoring of Organic Spacers for High‑Performance Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 314-357页

作者： Pengyun Liu Xuejin Li Tonghui Cai Wei Xing Naitao Yang Hamidreza Arandiyan Zongping Shao Shaobin Wang Shaomin Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049People’s Republic of China Centre for Applied Materials and Industrial Chemistry(CAMIC) School of ScienceRMIT UniversityMelbourneVic 3000Australia WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical Engineering(WASM‑MECE)Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia School of chemical Engineering The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia School of Engineering Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000People’s Republic of China

Layer-structured Ruddlesden–Popper(RP)perovskites(RPPs)with decent stability have captured the imagination of the photovoltaic research community and bring hope for boosting the development of perovskite solar cell(PSC)***,two-dimensional(2D)or quasi-2D RP PSCs are encountered with some challenges of the large exciton binding energy,blocked charge transport and poor film quality,which restrict their photovoltaic ***,these issues can be readily resolved by rationally designing spacer cations of *** review mainly focuses on how to design the molecular structures of organic spacers and aims to endow RPPs with outstanding photovoltaic *** firstly elucidated the important roles of organic spacers in impacting crystallization kinetics,charge transporting ability and stability of *** we brought three aspects to attention for designing organic ***,we presented the specific molecular structure design strategies for organic spacers of RPPs aiming to improve photovoltaic performance of RP *** proposed strategies in this review will provide new avenues to develop novel organic spacers for RPPs and advance the development of RPP photovoltaic technology for future applications.

关键词： Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites Low-dimensional perovskite solar cells Organic spacers Molecular structure Design strategies

Characteristics of reactivity and structures of palm kernel shell (PKS) biochar during CO_2/H_2O mixture gasification

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2018年第10期26卷 2153-2161页

作者： Guozhang Chang Ximin Yan Pengyu Qi Mei An Xiude Hu Qingjie Guo State key laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University key laboratory of clean chemical processing of shandong province College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology

Palm kernel shell(PKS)biochars with different levels of carbon conversion were initially prepared using a tube furnace,after which the reactivity of each sample was assessed with a thermogravimetric analyzer under a CO_2 *** pore structure and carbon ordering of each biochar also examined,employing a surface area analyzer and a Raman *** results showed that the gasification index R_sof the PKS biochar decreased from 0.0305 min^(-1) at carbon conversion(x)=20% to 0.0278 min^(-1)at x=40%.The expansion of micropores was the dominant process during the pore structure evolution,ad mesopores with sizes ranging from 6 to 20,48 to 50 nm were primarily generated during gasification under a CO_2/H_2O *** proportion of amorphous carbon in the PKS biochar decreased significantly as x increased,suggesting that the proportion of ordered carbon was increased during the CO_2/H_2O mixed gasification.A significantly reduced total reaction time was observed when employing a CO_2/intermittent H_2O process along with an 83.46% reduction in the steam feed,compared with the amount required using a CO_2/H_2O atmosphere.

关键词： Palm kernel shell Reactivity Pore structure Carbon ordering degree CO2/intermittent H2O gasification

Experimental and mechanistic study on chemical looping combustion of caking coal

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2021年第9期34卷 89-96页

作者： Xiuli Zhang Zhengdong Gao Yongzhuo Liu Yuanhao Hou Xiaoqing Sun Qingjie Guo key laboratory of clean chemical processing of shandong province College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China State key laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Under high-temperature batch fluidized bed conditions and by employing juye coal as the raw material,the present study determined the effects of the bed material,temperature,OC/C ratio,steam flow and oxygen carrier cycle on the chemical looping combustion of *** addition,the variations taking place in the surface functional groups of coal under different reaction times were investigated,and the variations achieved by the gas released under the pyrolysis and combustion of Juye coal were *** revealed from the results,the carbon conversion ratio and rate were elevated significantly,and the volume fraction of the outlet CO_(2)remained more than 92%under the oxygen *** optimized reaction conditions to achieve the chemical looping combustion of Juye coal consisted of a temperature of 900℃,an OC/C ratio of 2,as well as a steam flow rate of 0.5 g·min^(-1).When the coal was undergoing the chemical looping combustion,volatiles primarily originated from the pyrolysis of aliphatic-CH_(3)and-CH_(2),and CO and H_(2)were largely generated from the gasification of aromatic *** the CLC process,H_(2)O and CO_(2)began to separate out at 270℃,CH4 and tar began to precipitate at 370℃,and the amount of CO_(2)was continuously elevated with the rise of the temperature.

关键词： Caking coal chemical looping combustion Optimized reaction conditions

The effect of the Ce content on the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane over CrOy-CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2020年第12期28卷 3035-3043页

作者： Cheng Zuo Man Wu Qingjie Guo key laboratory of clean chemical processing of shandong province College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China State key laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

A series of CrOy(17.5 wt%)-CeO2(X wt%)/γ-Al2O3 catalysts(X=0,0.5,2,5,8)with various Ce contentswere prepared by a wetness impregnation method and were applied to the dehydrogenation of propane to propylene at 550℃ and 0.1 *** prepared catalysts were characterized by BET,H2-TPR,O2-TPD,XPS,XRD,SEM-EDS and Raman *** the prepared catalysts,the 17.5Cr-2Ce/Al catalyst with the largest amount of lattice oxygen exhibited the best catalytic performance for the dehydrogenation of propane to propylene with lattice *** decreased presence of oxygen defects and reducibility were the factors responsible for the improved dehydrogenation activity of the *** CeO2 layer could inhibit the evolution of lattice oxygen(O2^−)to electrophilic oxygen species(O2^−),and the oxygen defects on the catalyst surfacewere *** inhibited lattice oxygen evolution prevented the deep oxidation of propane or propylene,the average COx selectivity decreased from 24.41%(17.5Cr/Al)to 5.71%(17.5Cr-2Ce/Al),and the average propylene selectivity increased from 60.15%(17.5Cr/Al)to 85.05%(17.5Cr-2Ce/Al).

关键词： Oxidation Selectivity Propane Propylene Fluidized-bed Oxygen carrier

Performance of anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell with different porous anodes

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2020年第3期28卷 846-853页

作者： Xiuli Zhang Chunhu Li Qingjie Guo Kelei Huang key laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Engineering Technology of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China key laboratory of clean chemical processing of shandong province College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

Anode materials were used to construct microbial fuel cells(MFCs),and the characteristics of the anodes were important for successful applied performance of the *** the cyclic voltammetry(CV)method,the experiments showed that 5 wt%multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)were optimal for the PANI/MWNT film anodes prepared using 24 polymerization *** maximum output voltage of the PANI/MWNT film anodes reached 967.7 mV with a power density of 286.63 mW·*** output voltages of 860 mV,850 mV,and870 mV were achieved when the anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell(AFBMFC)anodes consisted of carbon cloth with carbon black on one side,copper foam and carbon brushes,*** of the anodes before starting the AFBMFC by immersion in a stirred bacterial fluid significantly shortened the AFBMFC startup *** the AFBMFC was continuously run,the anode surfaces generated active microbial catalytic material.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed Multiphase flow Porous anodes Anode modification Electrochemistry

Growth behavior and electronic regulation of Pt on various Mo-based supports for hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Lulu Chen Yichao Huang Jiajun Wang Meihong Liao Zhiyuan Liu Meiqi Liu Hanqing Cai Lin Wang Lidong Gao Dawei Hu Lianming Zhao Ning Pu Zhuangjun Fan State key laboratory of chemical Safety School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Qingdao Binhai University Qingdao Chuangqi New Energy Catalysis Technology Co.Ltd. Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum processing Co.Ltd. Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

Insight into the growth behavior and electronic regulation of platinum （Pt） on various transition metal supports is paramount in developing high-performing electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions （HER）.Herein,we studied the influence of molybdenum-based supports （MoX,X=C,N,P,and S） on the growth behavior and electronic regulation of *** found that the formation energy variations between Pt single atom and clusters on MoX supports play a pivotal role in the growth behavior of ***,the electronic regulation of Pt induced by metal-support interaction may reflect the valence changes of Pt in Pt-MoX/*** Pt-MoC/C catalyst with a moderate valence state of Pt exhibits the best HER activity with an overpotential of 12.0 mV at 10 mA cm-2and a mass activity of 27.1 A mgPt-1,12.3 times as high as that of commercial 20 wt% Pt/*** work provides constructive guidance for the design of high-performance HER catalysts.

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Cotton stalk activated carbon-supported Co-Ce-B nanoparticles as efficient catalysts for hydrogen generation through hydrolysis of sodium borohydride

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2019年第3期2卷 225-232页

作者： Xiuli Zhang Chunhu Li Jianlin Qub Qingjie Guo Kelei Huang key laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Engineering Technology of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina key laboratory of clean chemical processing of shandong province College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042ShandongChina

Porous cotton stalk activated carbons(CSAC)were prepared by phosphoric acid activation of cotton stalks in a fluidized *** CSAC-supported Co-B and Co-Ce-B catalysts were prepared by the impregnation-chemical reduction *** samples were characterized by the nitrogen adsorption,XRD,FTIR and TEM *** effects of the sodium borohydride(NaBH_(4))and sodium hydroxide(NaOH)concentrations,reaction temperature and recyclability on the rate of NaBH_(4)hydrolysis over the CSAC-supported Co-Ce-B catalysts were systematically *** results showed that the agglomeration of the Co-Ce-B nanoclusters on the CSAC support surface was significantly reduced with the introduction of *** CSAC-supported Co-Ce-B catalyst exhibited superior catalytic activity and the average hydrogen generation rate was 16.42 L min^(−1)g^(−1)Co at 25℃,which is higher than the most reported cobalt-based *** catalytic hydrolysis of NaBH_(4)was zero order with respect to the NaBH_(4)concentration,and the hydrogen generation rate decreased with the increase in the NaOH *** activation energy of the hydrogen generation reaction on the prepared catalyst was estimated to be 48.22 kJ mol^(−1).A kinetic rate equation was also proposed.

关键词： Sodium borohydride Hydrogen Activated carbon Co-Ce-B catalyst Catalytic activity Kinetics