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Lignocellulose-Based Optical Biofilter with High Near-Infrared Transmittance via Lignin Capturing–Fusing Approach

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 139-149页

作者： Shixu Yu Yifang Zhou Meixue Gan Lu Chen Yimin Xie Yuning Zhong Qinghua Feng Chaoji Chen hubei Provincial key laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China.Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key LaboratorySchool of Resource and Environmental SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental biotechnology key laboratory School of Resource and Environmental SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China hubei Open University Wuhan 430074China.

Near-infrared (NIR) transparent optical filters show great promise in night vision and receiving windows. However, NIR optical filters are generally prepared by laborious, environmentally unfriendly processes that involve metal oxides or petroleum-based polymers. We propose a lignin capturing–fusing approach to manufacturing optical biofilters based on molecular collaboration between lignin and cellulose from waste agricultural biomass. In this process, lignin is captured via self-assembly in a cellulose network;then, the lignin is fused to fill gaps and hold the cellulose fibers tightly. The resulting optical biofilter featured a dense structure and smooth surface with NIR transmittance of ~90%, ultralow haze of close to 0%, strong ultraviolet-visible light blocking (~100% at 400 nm and 57.58% to 98.59% at 550 nm). Further, the optical biofilter has comprehensive stability, including water stability, solvent stability, thermal stability, and environmental stability. Because of its unique properties, the optical biofilter demonstrates potential applications in the NIR region, such as an NIR-transmitting window, NIR night vision, and privacy protection. These applications represent a promising route to produce NIR transparent optical filters starting from lignocellulose biomass waste.

关键词： transparent starting waste

Photocatalytic Activity Enhancement in Organic Dyes Degradation by Loading Ag Nanoparticles onto α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnOs

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 309-314页

作者：李保六 MENG Xinrui YUE Yifan GAO Fang key laboratory of hubei province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China

Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/Ag ternary composite photocatalytic material was prepared by simple hydrothermal method,and its structure and photocatalytic properties were *** experimental results show that Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/Ag exhibits better photocatalytic *** two hours of UV irradiation,the degradation rates of orange Ⅱ and methyl orange reached 91.9% and 75.9%,*** design and preparation of the photocatalyst provide a theoretical basis for the practical application of photocatalytic technology.

关键词： Fe_(2)O_(3) ZnO composites photocatalysis

Clinical significance of peripheral blood immune cells in patients with gastric cancer after surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2521-2527页

作者： Qian-Wen Wang Jie-Wen Zhu Ling-Zhen Gong Department of Clinical laboratory Huangshi Central Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University)Huangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina hubei key laboratory of Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention Huangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina Huangshi Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment key laboratory Huangshi 435000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide,and surgical resection is one of the main ways to treat gastric ***,the immune status of postoperative patients is crucial for prognosis and survival,and immune cells play an important role in this ***,it is helpful to understand the immune status of postoperative patients by evaluating the levels of peripheral blood immune cells,especially total T cells(CD3+),helper T cells(CD3+CD4+),and suppressor T cells(CD3+CD8+),and its relationship to *** To analyzed the immune cells in peripheral blood of patients with gastric cancer after surgery,detect the levels of total T cells,helper T cells and suppressor T *** A total of 58 patients with gastric cancer who received surgical treatment were included in the retrospective *** cytometry was used to detect the level of peripheral blood immune cells and analyze the correlation between total T cells,helper T cells and inhibitory T *** explore the relationship between these immune markers and patient *** The results showed that the levels of total T cells,helper T cells,and suppressor T cells changed in patients after gastric cancer *** was a significant positive correlation between total T cells,helper T cells and suppressor T cells(r=0.35,P<0.01;r=0.56,P<0.01).However,there was a negative correlation between helper T cells and suppressor T cells(r=-0.63,P<0.01).Follow-up showed that the survival rate of patients in the high-level total T cell group was significantly higher than that in the low-level group(28.87±24.98 months vs 18.42±16.21 months).The survival curve shows that the curve of patients in the high-level group is shifted to the upper right,and that of the low-level group is shifted *** was no significant difference between the levels of helper T cells and suppressor T cells and patient survival *** By detecting peripheral blood immune c

关键词： Gastric cancer surgery Peripheral blood immune cells Flow cytometry Survival analysis Immune monitoring

Bio-inspired Hydroxyapatite/Gelatin Transparent Nanocomposites

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 298-308页

作者：谭军军 WU Mingchen LI Yuzhe PENG Jiamei 熊焰 hubei province key laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Light-weight Materials and ProcessingHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

Hydroxyapatite(HA)nanoparticles impart outstanding mechanical properties to organicinorganic nanocomposites in *** by the composite structure of HA nanoparticles and collagen in bone,a high performance HA/gelatin nanocomposite was first *** nanocomposites have much better mechanical properties(elongation at break 29.9%,tensile strength 90.7 MPa,Young’s modulus 5.24 GPa)than pure gelatin films(elongation at break 9.3%,tensile strength 90.8 MPa,Young’s modulus 2.5 GPa).In addition,the composite films keep a high transmittance in visible wavelength range from 0%to 60%of the HA solid *** differences in properties are attributed to the homogeneous distribution of HA nanoparticles in the gelatin polymer matrix and the strong interaction between the particle surfaces and the gelatin *** protocol should be promising for HA-based nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties for biomedical applications.

关键词： hydroxyapatite nanocomposites sodium citrate gelatin colloidal stability

Photoperiod Mediates the Effects of Temperature and Light Intensity on the Proliferation of Ulva prolifera

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第1期23卷 255-263页

作者： JIANG Jianan YU Yanyan CHEN Yili LI Yahe XU Nianjun key laboratory of Marine biotechnology of Zhejiang province School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

In order to study the complex effects of photoperiod,temperature,and light intensity on the spore maturation and release number of Ulva prolifera,we cultured thalli segment(2–3 mm)under three different photoperiods(L:D=12:12,14:10 and 10:14),temperature(15℃(LT),25℃(MT)and 30℃(HT))and light intensity(100,200 and 400μmol m^(−2)s^(−1),noted as LL,ML and HL,respectively)*** the maturation time,spore release number and chlorophyll fluorescence were *** results suggested that:1)The spore maturation time was accelerated by higher temperature or higher light intensity from 62 h to 36 h,and changes in day length accelerated the spore maturation to a certain extent as compared with 12:12 light/dark cycle;2)Higher light intensity significantly decreased the chlorophyll fluorescence(Fv′/Fm′,NPQ,rETRmax andα)of the mature reproductive segment under 30℃with 12:12 light/dark *** when in the other photoperiods(10:14 and 14:10 conditions),the inhibitory effects of high light intensity were alleviated significantly;3)The optimum condition for the spore maturation and release was 12:12 light/dark cycle,25℃,400μmol m^(−2)s^(−1),with both shorter and longer photoperiod reducing the spore release number;4)Higher light intensity significantly increased the spore release number under 25℃,but these effects were alleviated by 30℃*** study is the first attempt to elucidate the coincidence effects of photoperiod,temperature and light intensity on the reproduction of Ulva,which would help to reveal the mechanism of the rapid proliferation of green tide.

关键词： light intensity maturation photoperiod reproduction temperature Ulva prolifera

Lime pretreatment of maize stover and solubilization of pretreated solids by enzymatic hydrolysis and Clostridium thermocellum fermentation

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第4期17卷 288-296页

作者： Guanying Wang Gang Zhang Xiongjun Shao State key laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering/hubei key laboratory of Industrial biotechnology School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Lime pretreatment on maize stover was conducted with various pretreatment conditions selected by central composite *** and lignin contents in pretreated maize stover were relatively *** of glucose monomer and oligomers decreased while concentration of xylooligomers increased in the pretreatment hydrolysate with increasing pretreatment *** overall carbohydrate recovery was at least 85%for the conditions *** removal during pretreatment was found to have a linear correlation with lignin *** had a higher effect in enhancing carbohydrate solubilization for enzymatic hydrolysis than that for *** *** all the pretreated solids,Clostridium thermocellum fermentation was found to result in much higher carbohydrate solubilization than enzymatic hydrolysis with a cellulase loading of 8 mg/g solids and a xylanase loading of 2 mg/g *** solubilization was found to have a linear correlation with lignin removal during lime pretreatment for both enzymatic hydrolysis and *** *** the current challenges,this research provides a new idea for the industrial application of lignocellulosic biorefinery.

关键词： central composite design lime pretreatment enzymatic hydrolysis clostridium thermocellum carbohydrate solubilization

Effects of Environmental Factors on Corrosion Behavior of E690 Steel in Simulated Marine Environment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 678-694页

作者： Jingjing Peng Jing Liu Shen Zhang Zhihui Wang Xian Zhang Kaiming Wu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical ProcessThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and MetallurgyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China

The effects of hydrostatic pressure, dissolved oxygen, temperature and flow velocity, and their interaction on the corrosion rates of E690 high-strength steel (HSS) in simulated marine environments were studied using response surface methodology. The results show that the flow velocity exerts the most significant influence on the corrosion rate of E690 HSS. Consequently, the corrosion behavior of E690 HSS under varying flow velocities were analyzed profoundly from initial pitting corrosion to long-term corrosion properties. The results indicate that the flow state facilitates the mass transfer and enhances the adsorption tendency of Cl− by enhancing the electrochemical activity of the steel surface. These factors accelerate the electrochemical reactions, resulting in increased pitting density, depth and the long-term corrosion rates in dynamic seawater environments.

关键词： E690 steel Simulated marine environment Corrosion behavior Flow velocity Response surface methodology(RSM)

Phosphorylation Promotes the Accumulation of PERIOD Protein Foci

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 59-69页

作者： Mengna Li Shujing Li Luoying Zhang key laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education College of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Department of Life Sciences Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbuAnhui 233030China hubei province key laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration WuhanHubei 430022China

Circadian clock drives the 24-h rhythm in our behavior and *** molecular clock consists of a series of transcriptional/translational feedback loops operated by a number of clock genes.A very recent study reported that the clock protein PERIOD(PER)is organized into discrete foci at the nuclear envelope in fly circadian neurons,which is believed to be important for controlling the subcellular localization of clock *** of inner nuclear membrane protein lamin B receptor(LBR)leads to disruption of these foci,but how they are regulated is yet ***,we found that PER foci are likely phase-separated condensates,the formation of which is mediated by intrinsically disordered region in *** promotes the accumulation of these *** phosphatase 2A,which is known to dephosphorylate PER,hampers the accumulation of the *** the other hand,the circadian kinase DOUBLETIME(DBT)which phosphorylates PER enhances the accumulation of the *** likely facilitates PER foci accumulation by destabilizing the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A,MICROTUBULE STAR(MTS).In conclusion,here,we demonstrate a key role for phosphorylation in promoting the accumulation of PER foci,while LBR modulates this process by impinging on the circadian phosphatase MTS.

关键词： conclusion separated translational

Characterization,expression dynamics,and potential function of OPA1 for regulation of mitochondrial morphology during spermiogenesis in Phascolosoma esculenta

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 187-200页

作者： Xinming GAO Binbin FENG Chen DU Congcong HOU Shan JIN Daojun TANG Junquan ZHU key laboratory of Applied Marine biotechnology by the Ministry of Education and key laboratory of Marine biotechnology of Zhejiang province School of Marine SciencesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China College of Ecology Lishui UniversityLishui 323000China

Mitochondria undergo morphological changes during spermatogenesis in some *** mechanism and role of mitochondrial morphology regulation,however,remain somewhat *** this study,we analyzed the molecular characteristics,expression dynamics and subcellular localization of optic atrophy protein 1(OPA1),a mitochondrial fusion and cristae maintenance-related protein,to reveal the possible regulatory mechanisms underlying mitochondrial morphology in Phascolosoma esculenta *** full-length cDNA of the *** opa1 gene(Pe-opa1)is 3743 bp in length and encodes 975 amino *** Pe-OPA1 protein is highly conservative and includes a transmembrane domain,a GTPase domain,two helical bundle domains,and a lipid-interacting *** and protein expression was higher in the coelomic fluid(a site of spermatid development)of male *** and increased first and then decreased from March to ***,their expression during the breeding stage was significantly higher than during the non-breeding stage,suggesting that Pe-OPA1 is involved in *** *** Pe-OPA1 protein was more abundant in components consisting of many spermatids than in components without,indicating that Pe-OPA1 mainly plays a role in the spermatid in coelomic ***,Pe-OPA1 was mainly detected in the spermatid *** experiments showed that the Pe-OPA1 are constitutively expressed and co-localized with mitochondria during spermiogenesis,suggesting its involvement in *** *** results provide evidence for Pe-OPA1's involvement in the regulation of mitochondrial morphology during spermiogenesis.

关键词： optic atrophy protein 1(OPA1) spermiogenesis Phascolosoma esculenta mitochondrial dynamics spermatid