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High Dynamic Bounding and Jumping Motion of Quadruped Robot Based on Stable Optimization Control

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 101-111页

作者： Sai Gu Fei Meng Botao Liu Junyao Gao Qiang Huang School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology100081 BeijingChina key laboratory of biomimetic robots and Systems Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China

Aiming at the environment such as ravines and obstacles that may be encountered in the actual movement,this paper proposes a method for optimizing the bounding and jumping motion based on the ground touching force trajectory and the air motion trajectory of the quadruped *** method of optimizing the ground reaction force according to the speed of the demand and the height of the jump,and adjusting the stance and swing time according to the relationship of dynamics and momentum *** the same time,under the constraints of dynamics and energy consumption of the robot system,considering the jumping distance and height,a method for optimizing the air trajectory of bounding and jumping is *** switching and landing stability control are also ***,the experimental results show that the quadruped robot has strong bounding and jumping ability,and has achieved stable bounding movement and forward jump movement of 0.8 m.

关键词： Quadruped robot High dynamic motion control-Periodic limit cycle Trajectory optimization

Task-space Whole-body Control with Variable Contact Force Control for Position-controlled Humanoid Adaptation to Unknown Disturbance

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第5期20卷 2069-2087页

作者： Zelin Huang Chencheng Dong Zhangguo Yu Xuechao Chen Fei Meng Qiang Huang School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China key laboratory of biomimetic robots and Systems Ministry of EducationBeijing100081China

Whole-body control is beneficial for improving the disturbance adaptation of humanoid robots,since it can simultaneously optimize desired joint torque,joint acceleration,and contact force while considering whole-body dynamics and other physical ***,the lack of torque feedback information prevents the position-controlled humanoids from utilizing whole-body control directly,because it enhances the difficulty of guaranteeing desired contact force which is important for maintaining *** this paper,a whole-body control that integrates task-space inverse dynamics and variable contact force control is proposed for position-controlled humanoids to enhance the robot’s adaptability toward the unknown *** task-space inverse dynamics generates the desired joint acceleration and contact force with the consideration of whole-body dynamics and other limits to track the *** variable contact force control modifies references related to Center of Mass(CoM)and end effectors to ensure reasonable contact force tracking performance,thereby assuring good tracking performance of CoM and momentum to maintain robot *** and experiments of balancing and walking under unknown disturbance have been successfully conducted on a position-controlled humanoid robot,BHR-7P3,with the proposed method.

关键词： Whole-body control Contact force Admittance control Humanoid robot

Perception-Driven Learning of High-Dynamic Jumping Motions for Single-Legged robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1733-1746页

作者： Nengxiang Sun Fei Meng Sai Gu Botao Liu Xuechao Chen Zhangguo Yu Qiang Huang School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China key laboratory of biomimetic robots and Systems Ministry of EducationBeijing100081China

Legged robots show great potential for high-dynamic motions in continuous interaction with the physical environment,yet achieving animal-like agility remains significant *** animals usually predict and plan their next locomotion by combining high-dimensional information from proprioception and exteroception,and adjust the stiffness of the body’s skeletal muscle system to adapt to the current *** control methods have limitations in handling high-dimensional state information or complex robot motion that are difficult to plan manually,and Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL)algorithms provide new solutions to robot motioncontrol *** by biomimetics theory,we propose a perception-driven high-dynamic jump adaptive learning algorithm by combining DRL algorithms with Virtual Model Control(VMC)*** robot will be fully trained in simulation to explore its motion potential by learning the factors related to continuous jumping while knowing its real-time jumping *** policy trained in simulation is successfully deployed on the bio-inspired single-legged robot testing platform without further *** results show that the robot can achieve continuous and ideal vertical jumping motion through simple training.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning High-dynamic jump Perception driven Single-legged robot

Modeling and simulation for small-tracked mobile robots

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2016年第2期25卷 211-217页

作者：高健施家栋王建中 key laboratory of biomimetic robots and Systems Ministry of EducationBeijing Institute of Technology State key laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

The small-tracked mobile robots（ STMRs） are small,portable and concealed,and they are widely used in scouting,investigation,rescue and assistance. In this paper,a mechanical model is established based on the multi-body dynamic software RecurD yn,and a control system is simulated through Simulink,including its kinematics model,speed controller,motors＇ model. Associating the mechanical and control model,the cosimulation model is established for STMRs. The co-simulation approach is applied to optimize the motor parameters. A series of experiments are conducted to examine the accuracy of the virtual prototype,and the results demonstrate that the STMR virtual prototype can exactly illustrate the dynamic performance of the physical *** co-simulation of mechanical model and control model is applied in forecasting and debugging critical parameters,also it provides guidance in defining motor＇s peak current.

关键词： tracked mobile robots RecurDyn virtual prototype co-simulation

Magnetically Driven Soft Continuum Microrobot for Intravascular Operations in Microscale

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Cyborg and Bionic Systems 2022年第1期2022卷 265-272页

作者： Dan Liu Xiaoming Liu Zhuo Chen Zhaofeng Zuo Xiaoqing Tang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai key laboratory of biomimetic robots and sytems Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Ielligent Control and Decision.of Complex SystemBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Itelligent Robots and Systemsand School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBejing 100081China Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 1828585Japan

Remotely controlled soft continuum robots with active steering capability have broad prospects in medical ***,conventional continuum robots have the miniaturization *** paper presents a microscale soft continuum microrobot with steering and locomotion capabilties based on magnetic field *** magnetically driven soft continuum microrobot is made of NdFeB particles and polyd imethylsiloxane(PDMS),and it can be as small as 200 pum in ***,a hydrogel layer is covered on the surface of the microrobot,which not only overcomes the adhesion force between the microobjects and the soft tip but also reduces the friction between the microrobot and *** performance test indicates the soft continuum microrobot featured excellent control and steering *** experimental results demonstrate that the soft continuum microrobot can travel through the microfluidic channel by its own vibration and flexibly steer in a bifurcation ***,the micromanipulation of microbeads in the microfluidic channels proves that the proposed microscale soft continuum microrobot has a great potential for intravascu lar manipu lation.

关键词： friction robot overcome

6D pose annotation and pose estimation method for weak-corner objects under low-light conditions

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 630-640页

作者： JIANG ZhiHong CHEN JinHong JING YaMan HUANG Xiao LI Hui School of Mechatronic Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent robots and Systems Beijing 100081China key laboratory of biomimetic robots and Systems Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China

In unstructured environments such as disaster sites and mine tunnels,it is a challenge for robots to estimate the poses of objects under complex lighting backgrounds,which limit their *** to the shadows produced by a point light source,the brightness of the operation scene is seriously unbalanced,and it is difficult to accurately extract the features of *** is especially difficult to accurately label the poses of objects with weak corners and *** study proposes an automatic pose annotation method for such objects,which combine 3D-2D matching projection and rendering technology to improve the efficiency of dataset annotation.A 6D object pose estimation method under low-light conditions(LP_TGC)is then proposed,including(1)a light preprocessing neural network model based on a low-light preprocessing module(LPM)to balance the brightness of a picture and improve its quality;and(2)a 6D pose estimation model(TGC)based on the keypoint *** typical datasets are constructed to verify our method,the experimental results validated and demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed LP_TGC *** estimation model based on the preprocessed image can accurately estimate the pose of the object in the mentioned unstructured environments,and it can improve the accuracy by an average of~3%based on the ADD metric.

关键词： 6D object pose estimation 6D pose annotation low-light conditions

Construction of Multilayer Porous Scaffold Based on Magnetically Guided Assembly of Microfiber

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2018年第3期31卷 581-595页

作者： LI Xingfu WANG Huaping SHI Qing SUN Tao HUANG Qiang FUKUDA Toshio Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China key laboratory of biomimetic robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing 100816 China key laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China

This paper proposes a novel method of magnetically guided assembly to construct multi- layer porous scaffold for three-dimensional cell culture by apply magnetic microfibers. Microfibers are composed of biocompatible and biodegradable alginate solution with homogeneous magnetic nanopar- ticles, which are continuously spun from a microfluidic device by precise pressure control of the syringe pump. Magnetic nanoparticles enable the control of magnetic field on microfibers. Meanwhile, mag- netized device combining with a round permanent magnet are utilized to guide the distribution of spouted microfibers. The device is composed by pure iron wire arrays and wax, which stimulates pow- erful magnetic flux density and magnetic field gradients for the capture and assembly of microfibers. Thus, magnetic microfibers are spun on desired places of the magnetized device by motion control of the micromanipulation robot, and precise locations are adjusted by magnetic force couple with the assist of glass micropipette. Afterwards, microfibers are spatially organized by periodic magnetic force and crossed layer-by-layer to form micro-pore structure with both length and width of 650μm. Finally, the authors construct a multilayer microfiber-based scaffold with high porosity to provide a satisfactory environment for long-term cell culture. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Magnetically guided assembly magnetic microfiber magnetized device periodic magneticforce multilayer porous scaffold.

Design and fabrication of a gecko-inspired surface for improving the grasping ability of a humanoid dexterous hand

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 784-792页

作者： JIANG ZhiHong SHEN MingHui MA YiFan CHE JiangTao LI Hui School of Mechatronic Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent robots and Systems Beijing 100081China key laboratory of biomimetic robots and Systems Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing 100007China

Many studies have examined the design,fabrication and characteristics of gecko-inspired adhesives,but applied research on gecko-inspired surfaces in humanoid dexterous hands is relatively ***,a wedged slanted structure with a curved substrate suitable for humanoid dexterous fingers was designed and manufactured via ultraprecision machining and replica *** adhesion and friction properties of the wedged slanted structure show obvious anisotropic characteristics in the gripping and releasing directions,and the influence of structural parameters and motion parameters on the adhesion and friction was systematically *** humanoid dexterous fingers with gecko-inspired surfaces greatly increased the grasping force limit(increase to 4.02 times)based on the grasping of measuring cups with different volumes of water and improved the grasping stability based on the picking up of smooth steel balls of different *** study shows that this process,based on ultraprecision machining and replica molding,is a green,high-efficiency,and low-cost method to fabricate large-area biomimetic surfaces that has potential applications in dexterous humanoid hands to improve grasping ability,stability and adaptability.

关键词： gecko-inspired surface curved substrate ultraprecision machining friction humanoid dexterous hand

A Dual-Motor Joint Model for Humanoid robots

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A Dual-Motor Joint Model for Humanoid Robots