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Performance Design of High-Temperature Chloride Salts as Thermal energy Storage Material

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 479-490页

作者： ZHAO Le WANG Jingyao CUI Liu LI Baorang DU Xiaoze WU Hongwei key laboratory of Power Station energy transfer conversion and System(North China Electric Power University) Ministry of EducationBeijing102206China School of energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China School of Physics Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK

The chloride salts have great potential used as high-temperature thermal energy storage(TES) medium for the concentrated solar power *** this study,LiCl,KCl and CaCl_(2) were selected as energy storage materials in order to further broaden the working temperature of ternary chloride salt and improve its energy storage *** new high-temperature energy storage ternary chloride composed of LiCl,KCl,and CaCl_(2) was developed based on the phase diagram generated by *** components of LiCl-KCl-CaCl_(2) with the mass ratio of 37.85%-53.38%-8.77%,30.90%-13.82%-55.28% and 1.78%-18.61%-79.61% were developed,of which the corresponding melting temperature(T_(m)) 340.93,433.57 and 626.85℃,respectively,was obtained *** that T_(m) of the third group of salts was too high,only the first two groups of salts were *** test showed that the actual melting point was only 0.46% and 1.64% different from the melting point predicted by *** thermal properties of the two ternary chloride salts were also *** solid and liquid-specific heat of ternary salts was determined by DSC using sapphire as the standard *** vapor pressure and decomposition temperature of ternary chloride salts were *** results showed that the vapor pressure of salt 1 was almost constant below 650℃ by ***,the TG results showed that the upper working temperature of salt 1 was 650℃ under the air *** addition,the ternary chloride salts after short-term cycling still exhibited excellent thermal properties,which revealed that these good thermal properties make them have broad application prospects in high-temperature thermal energy storage systems.

关键词： chloride salts thermal energy storages thermal properties thermal stability

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energy-efficient intermittent liquid heating of lithium-ion batteries in extreme cold using phase change materials

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年

作者： LI KaiXuan ZHANG JingShu YAO XiaoLe HUANG ZiZe LI WenLong JU Xing XU Chao key laboratory of Power Station energy transfer conversion and System of MOE North China Electric Power University

The electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries significantly deteriorates in extreme cold. Thus, to ensure battery safety under various conditions, various heating and insulation strategies are implemented. The present study proposes a hybrid heating approach combining active heating with passive insulation. Conceptual experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of phase change materials(PCMs), inlet water temperature, and intermittent pump startup strategies on battery performance. The obtained experimental results demonstrate that low temperatures lead to increased electrochemical impedance and reduced charge–discharge capacity in batteries. Notably, charge transfer resistance of 162 mΩ was observed at-30°C. Herein,the developed PCM-based battery heating system effectively extended the operational capacity of batteries in cold driving conditions and maintained battery warmth by leveraging the superior heat storage capability of the PCM. Additionally, after the switch off of the heating system, the charge capacity of the battery exceeded 80% owing to latent heat. The use of an intermittent heating strategy not only allowed to conserve energy but also maintained adequate heat storage within the battery module. At-30°C, this strategy enhanced the power efficiency of the cooling system by 35.94% with a reduction in capacity of only 0.8%compared to the continuous strategy.

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Highly polar CoP/Co_(2)P heterojunction composite as efficient cathode electrocatalyst for Li-air battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 486-490页

作者： Miaomiao Li Mengwei Yuan Xingzi Zheng Kunyu Han Genban Sun Fujun Li Huifeng Li beijing key laboratory of energy conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China key laboratory of Advanced energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

In order to advance the commercialization of rechargeable Li-air batteries,it is of importance to explore cathode catalyst with efficient catalytic *** metal oxides have poor electrical conductivity,while cobalt phosphide has excellent electrical conductivity and large specific surface ***,its application in organic Li-air batteries has been much less studied,and the electrocatalytic activity desires to be further ***,CoP/Co_(2)P heterojunction composite with higher polarity was *** discharge product of high-polarity CoP/Co_(2)P had a new porous box-like morphology,which was easy to be decomposed and exposed more active *** highly polar CoP/Co_(2)P heterostructure composite had homogeneous pores,the synergistic effect existed between CoP and Co_(2)P,and the discharge product was porous box mixed with Li_(2)O_(2)and LiOH,which made CoP/Co_(2)P achieve high specific capacity of14632 m Ah/g and cycle stably 161 times when used as air electrode cathode *** work furnished a thought for the construction of cathode catalysts with efficient catalytic activity for Li-air batteries.

关键词： Li-air battery Cathode catalyst CoP/Co_(2)P Heterojunction structure High polarity

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Precisely modulating covalent and coordination bonds in the porous network for highly selective metal ion extraction

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1039-1040页

作者： Jie Li Xiao Feng beijing key laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic conversion Materials Key Laboratory of Cluster ScienceMinistry of EducationAdvanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Frontiers Science Center for High Energy MaterialSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Scandium(Sc)is recognized as a“strategic”and“critical”element by several countries,including the *** Russia,owing to its wide range of applications in high-tech fields such as superconductivity,alloys,lasers,nucle... 详细信息

关键词： alloys coordination network

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Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Ni-Cr Alloy Laser Cladding Layer with High Cr Content

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第9期53卷 2438-2445页

作者： Pan Chaoyang Liu Zongde Shen Yue Lu Xinjie Mao Jie Wang Xinyu Li Jiaxuan key laboratory of Power Station energy transfer conversion and System Ministry of EducationNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Four kinds of Ni-xCr alloy laser cladding layers(x=20,40,60 and 80,wt%)were prepared by high-speed laser cladding technique,and the relationship between microstructure and wear resistance of Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layers with different Cr contents was *** results show that the four Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layers all have reticulated dendritic *** them,Ni-20Cr and Ni-40Cr are single-phaseγ-(Ni,Cr)solid solutions,and their wear mechanisms are adhesive wear and abrasive *** the increase in Cr content,Ni-60Cr and Ni-80Cr areγ-(Ni,Cr)phase and Cr phase,as well as Cr-rich precipitates,and their wear mechanisms are adhesive wear,abrasive wear and fatigue wear.A moderate increase in Cr content can enhance the hardness and wear resistance of Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding ***,excessive addition of Cr results in the precipitation of Cr-rich *** hardness of these precipitates is 2430.4 MPa,which is lower than the hardness of the Ni-60Cr matrix(4024.86 MPa)and Ni-80Cr matrix(7022.68 MPa).A hardness transition zone exists between the Cr-rich precipitates and the *** are likely to initiate and expand in this zone,leading to deep spalling,which is not conducive to the wear-resistant properties of the laser cladding ***-80Cr has the highest hardness,but its high Cr content leads to a large number of penetrating cracks and Cr-rich precipitates on the surface,ultimately resulting in the worst wear ***-60Cr exhibits the best wear resistance due to its high hardness and dense microstructure.

关键词： Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding Cr-rich precipitate wear resistance

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New Problems of Boiler Corrosion after Coupling Combustion of Coal and Biomass and Anti-Corrosion Technologies

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 799-814页

作者： Lei Wang Ziran Ma Chunlin Zhao Jiali Zhou Hongyan Wang Ge Li Ningling Zhou National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon energy Beijing102211China key laboratory of energy Thermal conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy&EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China

This study explores the corrosion issues arising from the coupled combustion of coal and biomass and proposes potential ***,as a renewable energy source,offers advantages in energy-saving and carbon ***,the corrosive effects of alkali metal compounds,sulfur(S)and chlorine(Cl)elements in the ash after combustion cannot be underestimated due to the high volatile content of biomass *** investigate the corrosion mechanisms,as well as the transfer of Cl and alkali metal elements during this *** corrosion analyses are conducted among coal-fired boilers,pure biomass boilers and boilers with coupled *** biomass types in co-firing are studied to understand different corrosion *** main factors influencing corrosion include the physicochemical properties of biomass feedstock,furnace temperature and heating surface materials,with the chemical composition and ash content of biomass playing a dominant ***,the methods used for anti-corrosion include water washing pretreatment of biomass feedstock,application of novel alloys and coatings and the development of additives to inhibit fouling,ash deposition and *** inhibitors are economical and easy to ***,biomass can be converted into biomass gasification gas,although challenges related to tar still need to be addressed.

关键词： Biomass coupled combustion corrosion mechanism anti-corrosion measures

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Crystallization management of CsPbI2Br perovskites by PbAc2-incorporated twice spin-coating process for efficient and stable CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 419-428页

作者： Yu Liu Kun Lang Huifang Han Huijing Liu Yao Fu Pengchen Zou Yinhui Lyu Jia Xu Jianxi Yao State key laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable energy Sources Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Safety and Clean Utilization North China Electric Power University

CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cell has been extensively studied due to its exceptional thermal stability and relatively stable perovskite phase ***,the presence of bromine leads to a rapid crystallization rate of CsPbI2Br films,resulting in small grain size and high defect ***,CsPbI2Br demonstrates poor light absorption due to its wide ***,it is crucial to control the crystallization rate and increase the film thickness to reduce defect density,enhance light absorption,and improve photovoltaic *** this study,we utilized a PbAc2-incorporated twice spincoating（PTS） process to address these ***,PbAc2was added to the CsPbI2Br precursor solution to form a CsPbI2Br film,which was then coated with the CsPbI2Br precursor solution to produce the PTS film,Ac-can delay the perovskite crystallization,leading to the formation of thicker and denser CsPbI2Br ***,lone-pair electrons of the oxygen atom provided by Ac-formed coordination bonds with under-coordinated Pb2+ions to fill halogen ion vacancies,thereby reducing the defect ***,the PTS CsPbI2Br device achieved a peak power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 16.19% and maintained 96.7% of its initial PCE over 1500 h at room temperature under 25% relative humidity without any encapsulation.

关键词： Crystallization management CsPbI2Br PbAc2 Perovskite solar cells Twice spin-coating process

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Lithiated Graphdiyne Quantum Dots for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1300-1311页

作者： Han Shen Congying Song Fan Wang Guoxing Li Yuliang Li Shandong Provincial key laboratory for Science of Material Creation and energy conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy ConversionInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237 key laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049

Here,a facile strategy is proposed for the preparation of lithiated graphdiyne quantum dots(GDY-Li QDs)with conjugated sp-and sp2-hybridized carbons by the self-assembly technique ofπ–πstacking of lithiated hexaethynylbezene under mild *** as-prepared GDY-Li QDs,containing stacked multialkynyl aromatic backbone and abundant lithium(Li),show an average diameter of about 2.6 nm and good dispersion in the *** distinctive structures endow GDY-Li QDs with superior properties that cannot be matched by traditional QDs,such as strong ion adsorption,Li-ion self-concentration,high Li-ion conductivity,the nanoconfinement effect,and ion solvation *** from these features,GDY-Li QDs can stabilize Limetal anodes to effectively suppress Li-dendrite growth and significantly improve its Li plating/stripping coulombic efficiency(99.3%in the carbonate electrolyte).The full cells with GDY-Li QDs protected Li-metal anodes,and LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn^(0.1)O_(2)cathodes delivered high capacity and excellent cycling stability at high rates,which demonstrates the great potential of GDY-Li QDs for application in fast-charging Li-metal batteries.

关键词： graphdiyne quantum dots lithiation lithium metal anodes ion distribution

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Revealing the Multifunctional Electrocatalysis of Indium-Modulated Phthalocyanine for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

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energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 1-8页

作者： Yang Guo Zhaoqing Jin Jianhao Lu Zilong Wang Zihao Song Anbang Wang Weikun Wang Yaqin Huang beijing key laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural MacromoleculesMinistry of EducationBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Energy Storage Technology and MaterialsBeijing 100191China

The sluggish kinetics of complicated multiphase conversions and the severe shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)significantly hinder the applications of Li-S battery,which is one of the most promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage ***,a bifunctional electrocatalyst,indium phthalocyanine self-assembled with carbon nanotubes(InPc@CNT)composite material,is proposed to promote the conversion kinetics of both reduction and oxidation processes,demonstrating a bidirectional catalytic effect on both nucleation and dissolution of Li_(2)S *** theoretical calculation shows that the unique electronic configuration of InPc@CNT is conducive to trapping soluble polysulfides in the reduction process,as well as the modulation of electron transfer dynamics also endows the dissolution of Li_(2)S in the oxidation reaction,which will accelerate the effectiveness of catalytic conversion and facilitate sulfur ***,the InPc@CNT modified separator displays lower overpotential for polysulfide transformation,alleviating polarization of electrode during *** integrated spectroscopy analysis,HRTEM,and electrochemical study reveal that the InPc@CNT acts as an efficient multifunctional catalytic center to satisfy the requirements of accelerating charging and discharging ***,the Li-S battery with InPc@CNT-modified separator obtains a discharge-specific capacity of 1415 mAh g^(-1)at a high rate of 0.5 ***,the 2 Ah Li-S pouch cells deliver 315 Wh kg^(-1)and achieved 80%capacity retention after 50 cycles at 0.1 C with a high sulfur loading of 10 mg cm^(-2).Our study provides a practical method to introduce bifunctional electrocatalysts for boosting the electrochemical properties of Li-S batteries.

关键词： bidirectional catalyst indium phthalocyanine lithium-sulfur batteries pouch cells

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Coordination-environment regulation of atomic Co-Mn dual-sites for efficient oxygen reduction reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6841-6848页

作者： Caiting Sun Yarong Liu Zunhang Lv Rui Liu Changli Wang Liuhua Li Jinming Wang Yu Zhang Wenxiu Yang Bo Wang key laboratory of Cluster Science(Ministry of Education) Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsAdvanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China beijing Institute of Technology Library Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Precisely designing atomic metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)catalysts with asymmetric diatomic configurations and studying their structure–activity relationships for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)are important for zinc-air batteries(ZABs).Herein,a dualatomic-site catalyst(DASC)with CoN_(3)S-MnN_(2)S_(2) configuration was prepared for the cathodes of *** with Co-N-C(Mn-free)and CoMn-N-C(S-free doping),CoMn-N/S-C exhibits excellent half-wave potential(0.883 V)and turnover frequency(1.54 e·s^(−1)·site^(−1)),surpassing most of the reported state-of-the-art Pt-free ORR *** CoMn-N/S-C-based ZABs achieve extremely high specific capacity(959 mAh·g^(−1))and good stability(350 h@5 mA·cm^(−2)).Density functional theory(DFT)calculation shows that the introduction of Mn and S can break the electron configuration symmetry of the original Co 3d orbital,lower the dband center of the Co site,and optimize the desorption behavior of*OH intermediate,thereby increasing the ORR activity.

关键词： metal organic frameworks oxygen reduction reaction dual-atom catalyst coordination-environment regulation zinc-air batteries

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