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The biochemical behavior and mechanism of uranium(Ⅵ)bioreduction induced by natural Bacillus thuringiensis

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 372-381页

作者： Shunzhang Chen Junyuan Gong Yanxia Cheng Yuqi Guo Feize Li Tu Lan Yuanyou Yang Jijun Yang Ning Liu Jiali Liao key laboratory of Radiation Physics and technology of the Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

For a broader understanding of uranium migration affected by microorganisms in natural anaerobic environment,the bioreduction of uranium(Ⅵ)(U(Ⅵ))was revealed in Bacillus thuringiensis,a dominant bacterium strain with potential of uranium-tolerant isolated from uranium contaminated *** reduction behavior was systematically investigated by the quantitative analysis of U(Ⅳ)in bacteria,and mechanism was inferred from the pathway of electron *** anaerobic conditions,appropriate biomass and sodium lactate as electron donor,reduction behavior of U(Ⅵ)induced by *** was restricted by the activity of lactate dehydrogenase,which was directly affected by the initial pH,temperature and initial U(Ⅵ)concentration of bioreduction *** of U(Ⅵ)was driven by the generation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)from enzymatic reaction of sodium lactate with various *** transmission of the electrons from bacteria to U(Ⅵ)was mainly supported by the intracellular NADH dehydrogenase-ubiquinone system,this process could maintain the biological activity of cells.

关键词： Uranium Bacillus thuringiensis Bioreduction Electron transmission

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An intermittent lithium deposition model based on CuMnbimetallic MOF derivatives for composite lithium anode with ultrahigh areal capacity and current densities

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2763-2769页

作者： Tao Wei Yanyan Zhou Cheng Sun Xingtong Guo Shoudong Xu Daifen Chen Yongfu Tang School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China State key laboratory of Metastable Materials science and technology(MMST) Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied ChemistryYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China College of Materials science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Recently,three-dimensional(3D)conductive frameworks have been chosen as the host for composite lithium(Li)metal anode because of their exceptional electrical conductivity and remarkable thermal and electrochemical ***,Li tends to accumulate on the top of the 3D frameworks with homogenous lithiophilicity and Li dendrite still *** work firstly designed a bimetallic metal-organic framework(MOF)(CuMn-MOF)derived Cu_(2)O and Mn_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles decorated carbon cloth(CC)substrates(CC@Cu_(2)O/Mn_(3)O_(4))to fabricate a composite Li *** to the synergistic effects of lithiophilic Cu_(2)O and Mn_(3)O_(4),the CC@Cu_(2)O/Mn_(3)O_(4)@Li symmetrical cell can afford a prolonged cycling lifespan(1400 h)under an ultrahigh current density and areal capacity(6 mA·cm^(-2)/6 mAh·cm^(-2)).When coupled with the LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,the LFP||CC@Cu_(2)O/Mn_(3)O_(4)@Li full cell demonstrated a superior performance of 89.7 mAh·g^(-1) even at an extremely high current density(10 C).Furthermore,it can also be matched well with LiNi_(0.5)Co^(0).2Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(NCM523)***,to explain the excellent performances of the CC@Cu_(2)O/Mn_(3)O_(4)@Li composite anode,an intermittent model was also *** study offers a novel model that can enhance our comprehension of the Li deposition behavior and pave the way to attain stable and safe Li metal anodes by employing bimetallic MOF-derived materials to construct 3D frameworks.

关键词： lithium metal anode(LMA) three-dimensional(3D)frameworks intermittent lithiophilic model high areal capacity bimetallic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)

High-temperature wetting behavior between slag and refractory

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1304-1319页

作者： Yong-xin Wang Ya-ge Li Ya-bo Gao Zhong Huang Hai-jun Zhang The State key laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Slag corrosion is one of the main factors of the damage of refractory,and its primary manifestations involve the melting of refractory in slag and the slag penetration into refractory,both of which are highly related to the wetting behavior between slag and *** high-temperature wettability could be characterized by parameters including the surface tension,adhesion work,and spreading coefficient of the slag on refractory surface,and it could be suppressed by altering the slag/refractory interface,thus resulting in an improved anti-corrosion *** this,the key knowledges of the slag corrosion,theory of wetting behavior and test of high-temperature contact angle were firstly ***,the major factors influencing the high-temperature slag wetting behavior were discussed based on the aspects of slag composition,refractory composition,and surface ***,the future research direction was proposed in this field.

关键词： High-temperature wetting Refractory Slag corrosion Surface tension

WeldNet:A voxel-based deep learning network for point cloud annular weld seam detection

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1215-1225页

作者： WANG Hui RONG YouMin XU JiaJun XIANG SongMing PENG YiFan HUANG Yu State key laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Weld seam detection is an important part of automated *** present,few studies have been conducted on annular weld seams,and a lot of defects exist in the point cloud model of the tube sheet obtained by RGB-D cameras and photography *** at the above problems,this paper proposed an annular weld seam detection network named WeldNet where a voxel feature encoding layer was adaptively improved for annular weld seams,the sparse convolutional network and region proposal network(RPN)were used to detect annular weld seam position,and an annular weld seam detection loss function was ***,an annular weld seam dataset was established to train the *** with the random sampling consistency(RANSAC)method,WeldNet has a higher detection accuracy,as well as a higher detection success rate which has increased by 23%.Compared with U-Net,WeldNet has been proven to achieve a better detection result,and the intersection over the union of the weld seam detection is improved by 17.8%.

关键词： deep learning point cloud weld seam detection welding annular weld seam

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When debugging encounters artificial intelligence: state of the art and open challenges

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 42-84页

作者： Yi SONG Xiaoyuan XIE Baowen XU School of Computer science Wuhan University State key laboratory of Novel Software technology Nanjing University

Both software debugging and artificial intelligence techniques are hot topics in the current field of software engineering. Debugging techniques, which comprise fault localization and program repair, are an important part of the software development lifecycle for ensuring the quality of software systems. As the scale and complexity of software systems grow, developers intend to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of software debugging via artificial intelligence(artificial intelligence for software debugging, AI4SD). On the other hand, many artificial intelligence models are being integrated into safety-critical areas such as autonomous driving, image recognition, and audio processing, where software debugging is highly necessary and urgent(software debugging for artificial intelligence, SD4AI). An AI-enhanced debugging technique could assist in debugging AI systems more effectively, and a more robust and reliable AI approach could further guarantee and support debugging techniques. Therefore, it is important to take AI4SD and SD4AI into consideration comprehensively. In this paper, we want to show readers the path, the trend, and the potential that these two directions interact with each other. We select and review a total of 165 papers in AI4SD and SD4AI for answering three research questions, and further analyze opportunities and challenges as well as suggest future directions of this cross-cutting area.

关键词： software debugging fault localization program repair artificial intelligence machine learning

Influence of in situ formed spinel in bonding phase on mechanical properties and air permeability of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1459-1472页

作者： Yi An Hao Liu Zhou-fu Wang Yan Ma Xi-tang Wang The State key laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Magnesia-chrome porous purging plugs are crucial functional components to remove inclusions and stabilize the flow field during iron and steel ***,practical applications of magnesia-chrome porous purging materials are stil hampered by the poor scouring resistance to molten steel and unstable air permeability owing to their low mechanical properties and uncontrollable pore ***,the particle-packing type magnesiachrome porous purging materials reinforced by in situ formed spinel were prepared using fused magnesia-chrome particles and Al powders as major raw *** results show that in situ formed spinel solid solutions in bonding phase led to the decreased median pore size and increased pore surface fractal dimension from the reactions between Al powders and magnesia-chrome particles and along with high-temperature sintering,bonding between magnesia-chrome particles and the resultant mechanical properties of materials were greatly ***,the results of air permeability tests and polynomial ftting indicated that the formation of spinel solid solutions was the main contributing factor for controllable air permeability,and pressure drop of porous purging materials was positively correlated with surface fractal dimension of ***,the as-prepared porous purging materials added with 6 wt.%Al powders obtained the maximum cold crushing strength(54.2 MPa)and hot modulus of rupture(12.9 MPa)with median pore size of 24.06μm and ftting non-Darcian permeability coefficient of 0.97×10^(-6)m.

关键词： Magnesia Chrome porous purging material Metallic Al-Spinel Mechanical strength Air permeability

Research Progress on Bionic Water Strider Robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 635-652页

作者： Jianhao Liu Mingjun Shen Ziqiang Ma Xinping Zhou School of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State key laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Biological water striders have advantages such as flexible movement,low disturbance to the water surface,and low *** have developed a large number of biomimetic water strider robots based on their movement mechanism,which have broad application prospects in water quality testing,water surface reconnaissance,and *** article mainly reviews the research progress of biomimetic water strider ***,the biological and kinematic characteristics of water striders are outlined,and some mechanical parameters of biological water striders are *** basic equations of water strider movement are then ***,an overview is given of the past and current work on skating and jumping movements of biomimetic water strider robots based on surface tension and water pressure *** on the current research status of biomimetic water strider robots,the shortcomings of current research on biomimetic water striders are summarized,and the future development of biomimetic water strider robots is *** article provides new insights for the design of biomimetic water strider robots.

关键词： Bionics Water strider Robot Motion of robots on water surface

Radical involved reactive wetting and retarding mechanism of alumina refractory ceramic by molten slags under weak static magnetic field

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1355-1366页

作者： Sheng-hao Li Ao Huang Fan-bo Zeng Hui Peng Hao-ran Wei Xue-chun Huang Sheng-qiang Song Hua-zhi Gu The State key laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

High alumina slag will cause severe corrosion at the interface of alumina refractory,and the wetting behavior of slag is a key factor influencing the corrosion resistance of refractory *** static magnetic field is a promising solution for improvement in the slag resistance of *** wetting of alumina refractory ceramics with different basicities of high alumina slags under a weak static magnetic field was analyzed,given that a weak static magnetic field can affect the corrosion behavior of refractory *** slag S_(3) as an example,when there was an external static magnetic field of 1.0 mT at 1600 ℃,the thickness of calcium aluminate reaction layer at the interface decreased by 36.7%,the denting depth of interface decreased by 35.6%,and the apparent wetting angle increased by 20%.The living radicals and their formation path in oxide melts were verified by first-principles calculation combined with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy *** influence of the flux density of a weak static magnetic field on the wetting behavior of slags was also *** contact angle of the slags increased owing to the inhibitory effect of magnetic field on the radicalinvolved reaction at the interface of the slag and the alumina refractory *** relationships between the magnetic flux density,diffusion coefficient,slag microstructure(hyperfine coupling constant),and contact angle were *** provides a theoretical basis for the field control of radical involved reactive wetting between inorganic oxide slags and solid oxide ceramics.

关键词： Alumina refractory ceramic Molten slag Weak magnetic field effect Reactive wetting Free radical

Empirical model of concrete block fragment behavior under explosion loads

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2515-2529页

作者： YANG Shuai NING JianGuo REN HuiLan XU XiangZhao State key laboratory of Explosion science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Concrete structures undergo integral fragmentation under explosion loads. The fragmentation degree and particle-size distribution of concrete blocks under explosion loads must be considered during mining to ensure safety. In this study, the impulse is calculated based on the relationship between overpressure and time, and the impact energy of the explosion wave is obtained based on blast theory. Subsequently, the Mohr-Coulomb shear strength fracture criterion is introduced to determine the ultimate shear stress of the concrete materials, and an empirical model that can effectively calculate the energy consumption of concrete blocks under explosion loads is established. Furthermore, concrete fragments with different particle sizes under explosion scenarios are quantitatively predicted with the principle of energy conservation. Finally, explosion tests with different top standoff distances are conducted, and the concrete fragments after the explosion tests are recovered, sieved, weighed, and counted to obtain experimental data. The effectiveness of the fragment empirical model is verified by comparing the model calculation results with the experimental data. The proposed model can be used as a reference for civil blasting, protective engineering design, and explosion-damage assessment.

关键词： concrete structures explosion loads fragment behavior empirical model

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