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Derivation of soil Pb/Cd/As thresholds for safety of vegetable planting: A case study for pakchoi in Guangdong Province,China

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Journal of Integrative agriculture 2019年第1期18卷 179-189页

作者： LI Fu-rong WEN Dian WANG Fu-hua SUN Fang-fang WANG Xu DU Ying-qiong LIU Xiang-xiang WAN Kai Public Monitoring Center for agro-product of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/key laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for agro-product safety and quality Ministry of Agriculture/Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-product (Guangzhou)Ministry of Agriculture

Regional guidelines for soil heavy metals,in conjunction with specific crops,are proposed to better assess soil environmental *** this study,large amounts of soils with different levels of Pb/Cd/As pollution were collected in Guangdong Province,China,to carry out a pot experiment,which was closer to the actual situation and properties of the heavy metal contaminated *** the widely planted vegetable pakchoi as the research object,we analyzed the correlations between the Pb/Cd/As concentrations in pakchoi and the total or available soil Pb/Cd/As concentrations and established their optimal regression *** then,the total and available soil Pb/Cd/As thresholds for pakchoi were calculated according to the allowable Pb/Cd/As limits in pakchoi and were compared with the current soil assessment ***,a lot of paired vegetable-soil samples in field were collected and their pollution situations were assessed by both the current limit thresholds and the calculated ***,it was more consistent to assess the Cd and As pollution situation of the vegetable and soil samples with the calculated soil thresholds than the current soil assessment *** further proved that it was necessary to explore the soil heavy metal thresholds for safety of vegetable in specific regions,which would be more scientific and practical to guide safety production of local agricultural products and effective utilization of soil resources.

关键词： heavy metal pollution available content soil threshold correlation analysis vegetable

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Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： Peng Li Meifeng Cai Shengjun Miao Yuan Li Yu Wang key laboratory of ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State key laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

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Identification of pakchoi cultivars with low cadmium accumulation and soil factors that affect their cadmium uptake and translocation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014年第6期8卷 877-887页

作者： Lin WANG Institute of agro-Environmental Protection Ministry of Agriculture Tianjin 300191 China key laboratory of Original Environmental quality safety Ministry of Agriculture Tianjin 300191 China Tianjin key laboratory of agro-environment and agro-product safety Tianjin 300191 China

The selection and use of low-Cd-accumulating cultivar （LCAC） has been proposed as one of the promising approaches in minimizing the entry of Cd in the human food chain. This study suggests a screening criterion of LCACs focusing on food safety. Pot culture and plot experiments were conducted to screen out LCACs from 35 pakchoi cultivars and to identify the crucial soil factors that affect Cd accumulation in LCACs. Results of the pot culture experiment showed that shoot Cd concentrations under the three Cd treatments significantly varied across cultivars. Two cultivars, Hualv 2 and Huajun 2, were identified as LCACs because their shoot Cd concentrations were lower than 0.2 mg. kg-1 under low Cd treatment and high Cd exposure did not affect the biomass of their shoots. The plot experiment further confirmed the consistency and genotypic stability of the low-Cd- accumulating traits of the two LCACs under various soil conditions. Results also showed that soil phosphorus availability was the most important soil factor in the Cd accumulation of pakchoi, which related negatively not only to Cd uptake by root but also to Cd translocation from root to shoot. The total Cd accumulation and translocation rates were lower in the LCACs than in the high-Cd cultivar, suggesting that Cd accumulation in different cultivars is associated with the Cd uptake by root as well as translocation from root to shoot. This study proves the feasibility of the application of the LCAC strategy in pakchoi cultivation to cope with Cd contamination in agricultural soils.

关键词： pakchoi (Brassica chinensb L.) cadmiumcontamination low-cadmium-accumulating cultivar (LCAC) genotype variation soil factor translocation

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Effects of sepiolite on stabilization remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil and its ecological evaluation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016年第1期10卷 85-92页

作者： Yuebing SUN Dan ZHAO Yingming XU Lin WANG Xuefeng LIANG Yue SHEN key laboratory of Original Environmental quality Ministry of Agriculture/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Ago-Product Safety Institute of Agro-Environmental Protection Ministry of Agriculture Tianjin 300191 China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou 450002 China

Stabilization in the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils has been gaining prominence because of its cost-effectiveness and rapid implementation. In this study, microbial properties such as microbial community and enzyme activities, chemical properties such as soil pH and metal fraction, and heavy metal accumulation in spinach （Spinacia oleracea） were considered in assessing stabilization remediation effectiveness using sepiolite. Results showed that soil pH values increased with rising sepiolite concentration. Sequential extraction results indi- cated that the addition of sepiolite converted significant amounts of exchangeable fraction of Cd and Pb into residual form. Treatments of sepiolite were observed to reduce Cd and Pb translocation from the soil to the roots and shoots of spinach. Concentrations of Cd and Pb exhibited 12.6%-51.0% and 11.5%-46.0% reduction for the roots, respectively, and 0.9%-46.2% and 43.0%- 65.8% reduction for the shoots, respectively, compared with the control group. Increase in fungi and actinomycete counts, as well as in catalase activities, indicated that soil metabolic recovery occurred after sepiolite treatments.

关键词： stabilization remediation heavy metals sepio-lite soil quality spinach (Spinacia oleracea)

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Time effects of rice straw and engineered bacteria on reduction of exogenous Cu mobility in three typical Chinese soils

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Pedosphere 2022年第5期32卷 665-672页

作者： Hanzhi SHI Dian WEN Yongdong HUANG Shoujun XU Tenghaobo DENG Furong LI Zhichao WU Xu WANG Peihua ZHAO Fuhua WANG Ruiying DU Institute of quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for agro-products Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640(China) key laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for agro-product safety and quality Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangzhou 510640(China) Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of quality&safety Risk Assessment for agro-products Guangzhou 510640(China)

Globally,copper(Cu)accumulation in soils is a major environmental *** organic waste and some bacterial species can readily absorb metals in an eco-friendly manner,and thus are commonly used in metal-contaminated soil *** study investigates the change in Cu fractions during the aging process and the time effects of rice straw(RS)and engineered bacteria(EB)(Pseudomonas putida X4/pIME)on reduction of Cu *** typical Chinese soils(red,cinnamon,and black soils)were incubated with RS or RS+EB in the presence of exogenous Cu for 24 *** soil physicochemical properties,reactive soil components,Cu fractions,and Cu mobility were determined over *** Cu mobility factor(MF)values were the lowest in the black soil(6.4-9.2)because of its high organic carbon and clay *** additions of both RS and RS+EB accelerated Cu stabilization during the aging process in all three *** Cu MF values decreased with time during the initial 20 months;however,the MF values increased thereafter in all soils,which might be due to the reduction of humic substances and amorphous iron oxides and the increase in iron oxides complexed on the organic *** reduction rates of Cu MF were similar after 16,24,and more than 24 months in the red,cinnamon,and black soils,respectively,indicating that RS and RS+EB could limit Cu mobility at different times in various *** RS treatment showed the greatest efficiency in reducing Cu mobility in the red,cinnamon,and black soils after 12,12,and 8 months of incubation,*** RS+EB treatment was more efficient than the RS treatment in the red soil during the initial 8 months of the incubation *** study provides theoretical support for Cu risk assessments and RS supplementation for Cu remediation in different soils.

关键词： aging Cu distribution mobility factor sequential extraction soil incubation

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Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi Ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University key laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Inverted inorganic perovskite solar cells Flexible molecules Strain release Crystallization Energy barrier High PCE

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Responses of plant diversity and primary productivity to nutrient addition in a Stipa baicalensis grassland, China

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Journal of Integrative agriculture 2015年第10期14卷 2099-2108页

作者： YU Li SONG Xiao-long ZHAO Jian-ning WANG Hui BAI Long YANG Dian-lin agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture College of Horticulture Shenyang Agricultural University key laboratory of Original agro-Environment quality Ministry of Agriculture

Nutrient addition can affect the structure and diversity of grassland plant communities, thus alter the grassland productivity. Studies on grassland plant community composition, structure and diversity in response to nutrient addition have an important theoretical and practical significance for the scientific management of grassland, protection of plant diversity and the recovery of degraded grassland. A randomized block design experiment was conducted with six blocks of eight treatments each： control（no nutrient addition） and K, P, N, PK, NK, NP, and NPK addition. We evaluated plant composition, height, coverage, density, and aboveground biomass to estimate primary productivity and plant diversity. Results showed that all treatments increased primary productivity significantly（P〈0.05） with the exception of the K and the NPK treatments had the greatest effect, increasing aboveground biomass 2.46 times compared with the control（P〈0.05）. One-way ANOVA and factorial analysis were used for the species richness, Shannon-Wiener index, Pielou index and aboveground biomass, and the relationships between the diversity indices and aboveground biomass were determined through linear regression. We found that fertilization altered the community structure; N（but not P or K） addition increased the proportion of perennial rhizome grasses and significantly reduced that of perennial forbs（P〈0.05）, thus it presented a trend of decrease in species richness, Shannon-Wiener and Pielou indexex, respectively. Only the main effects of N had significant impacts on both the diversity indices and the aboveground biomass（P〈0.05）, and the interactions between N-P, N-K, P-K and N-P-K could be neglected. With fertilization, plant diversity（correlation coefficient, –0.61）, species richness（–0.49）, and species evenness（–0.51） were all negatively linearly correlated with primary productivity. The correlations were all significant（P〈0.01）. Scientific nutrient management is an effective way to improve

关键词： aboveground biomass nitrogen phosphorus plant diversity potassium temperate meadow steppe

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In situ stabilization remediation of cadmium contaminated soils of wastewater irrigation region using sepiolite

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第10期24卷 1799-1805页

作者： Yuebing Sun Guohong Sun Yingming Xu Lin Wang Dasong Lin Xuefeng Liang Xin Shi key laboratory of Original Environmental quality safety Ministry of AgricultureTianjin 300191China Tianjin key laboratory of Asro-environment and agro-product safety Institute of Agro-Environmental ProtectionMinistry of Agriculture7ianjin 300191China Department of Basic Science lianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China College of Environment and Resources Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The effects of immobilization remediation of Cd-contaminated soils using sepiolite on soil pH, enzyme activities and microbial communities, TCLP-Cd （toxicity characteristic leaching procedure-Cd） concentration, and spinach （Spinacia oleracea） growth and Cd uptake and accumulation were investigated. Results showed that the addition of sepiolite could increase soil pH, while the TCLP-Cd concentration in soil was decreased with increasing sepiolite. The changes of soil enzyme activities and bacteria number indicated that a certain metabolic recovery occurred after the sepiolite treatments, and spinach shoot biomass increased by 58.5%-65.5% in comparison with the control group when the concentration of sepiolite was ~ 10 g/kg. However, the Cd concentrations in the shoots and roots of spinach decreased with an increase in the rate of sepiolite, experiencing 38.4%-59.1% and 12.6%--43.6% reduction, respectively, in contrast to the control. The results indicated that sepiolite has the potential for success on a field scale in reducing Cd entry into the food chain.

关键词： Cd-contaminated soil immobilization remediation sepiolite soil quality

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Temporal-spatial analysis of cyromazine in cowpea using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry coupled with mass spectrometry imaging

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Food quality and safety 2023年第3期7卷 466-473页

作者： Xuemei Tang Congling Huang Jianxiang Huang Jiale Wang Zhiting Chen Yan Chen Zemiao Xiao Kai Wan Institute of quality Standard and Monitoring Technology for agro-products of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Testing and Evaluation for Agro-Product Safety and Quality(Guangzhou)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNational Reference Laboratory for Agricultural Testing(Pesticide Residues)GuangzhouChina

Background:Cowpea(Vigna unguiculata ***.)is an economically important *** is nutritious and popular with ***,it has been listed as one of the agricultural products of critical concern about safety in China and cyromazine is the major risk ***:This study analyzed the dissipation and permeation kinetics of cyromazine residue in cowpea,to offer a scientific basis for the rational use of pesticide and ensure the safety of agricultural *** and methods:The dissipation and residue level of the systemic insecticide cyromazine on cowpea under field and stored conditions were ***,the spatial distribution of cyromazine was studied using mass spectrometry imaging to visualize the dynamic processes of permeation and migration in the tissues post pesticide ***:The dissipation processing of cyromazine in cowpea was shown to follow the first-order kinetics and half-life was 7.76 d in the *** cowpea,the permeation and migration rate of cyromazine was faster than that in kidney beans and accumulation was mainly in the *** is not safe to apply cyromazine to cowpeas with reference to the application method on kidney ***:These findings present vital data for the determination of risks linked with cowpea consumption and pesticide intake.

关键词： Cyromazine cowpea mass spectrometry imaging pesticide residue

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The pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2(PDK2)is associated with conidiation,mycelial growth,and pathogenicity in Fusarium graminearum

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Food production, Processing and Nutrition 2020年第1期2卷 102-111页

作者： Tao Gao Dan He Xin Liu Fang Ji Jianhong Xu Jianrong Shi Jiangsu key laboratory for Food quality and safety-State key laboratory Cultivation Base Ministry of Science and Technology/Key Laboratory for Control Technology and Standard for Agro-product Safety and QualityMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory for Agro-product Safety Risk Evaluation(Nanjing)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Institute of Food Safety and NutritionJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014JiangsuChina School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuChina

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase(PDK)is a mitochondrial enzyme in a variety of eukaryotes,including the plant pathogen Fusarium *** enzyme can reduce the oxidation of glucose to acetyl-coA by phosphorylation and selectively inhibits the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase(PDH),which is a kind of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex(PDC).In this study,we investigated the *** pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase encoded by FgPDK2,which is a homologue of Neurospora crassa *** disruption of the FgPDK2 gene led to several phenotypic defects including effects on mycelial growth,conidiation,pigmentation,and *** mutants also showed decreased resistance to osmotic stress and cell membrane/wall-damaging *** FgPDK2 deletion mutant exhibited reduced *** of these defects were restored by genetic complementation of the mutant with the complete FgPDK2 ***,the results demonstrated that FgPDK2 is crucial for the growth of *** and can be exploited as a potential molecular target for novel fungicides to control Fusarium head blight caused by ***.

关键词： Fusarium graminearum Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase Vegetative differentiation Reactive oxygen species(ROS)

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