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On-chip integrated GeSe_(2)/Si vdW heterojunction for ultravioletenhanced broadband photodetection,imaging,and secure optical communication

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6544-6549页

作者： Zhiman Zhou Kunxuan Liu Di Wu Yunrui Jiang Ranran Zhuo Pei Lin Zhifeng Shi Yongtao Tian Wei Han Longhui Zeng Xinjian Li School of physics and Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA Institute of Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits School of MicroelectronicsHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Broadband photodetection,spanning from ultraviolet(UV)to infrared(IR),is pivotal in diverse technological domains including astronomy,remote sensing,environmental monitoring,and medical ***,current commercially available broadband photodetectors,predominately based on conventional narrow-bandgap semiconductors,exhibit limited sensitivity in the UV *** limitation,stemming from the significant energy disparity between the semiconductor bandgap and UV photon,narrows their application ***,we report an innovative approach involving the in-situ van der Waals(vdW)integration of two-dimensional(2D)GeSe_(2)layers onto a Si *** process yields a high-quality GeSe_(2)/Si vdW heterojunction device,which features a broad response range covering from UV to near-IR(NIR)with a greatly-enhanced sensitivity in the UV *** device possesses high responsivities of 325 and 533.4 mA/W,large detectivities of 1.24×10^(13)and 2.57×10^(13)Jones,and fast response speeds of 20.6/82.1 and 17.7/81.0μs under 360 and 980 nm,***,the broadband image sensing and secure invisible optical communication capabilities of the GeSe_(2)/Si heterojunction device are *** work provides a viable approach for UV-enhanced broadband photodetection technology,opening up new possibilities and applications across various scientific and technological domains.

关键词： germanium diselenide van der Waals(vdW)integration ultraviolet enhanced broadband photodetection imaging

Instantaneous preparation of gold-carbon dot nanocomposites for on-site SERS identification of pathogens in diverse interfaces

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1303-1312页

作者： YANXIAN GUO YE LIU CHAOCAI LUO YUE ZHANG YANG LI FEI ZHOU ZHOUYI GUO ZHENGFEI ZHUANG ZHIMING LIU School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligentization Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China department of physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China MOE key laboratory of laser Life Science&Guangdong Provincial key laboratory of laser Life Science College of BiophotonicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Rapid detection of pathogens present on contaminated surfaces is crucial for food safety and public health due to the high morbidity and mortality of bacterial ***,a sensitive and efficient method for on-site identification of foodborne pathogens on anisotropic surfaces was developed by using an in situ instantaneously prepared surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)*** achieve this,molybdenum-doped gallic acidderived carbon dots(MCDs)are utilized as the reductant for synthesizing Au@MCDs nanohybrids within just 3 s at ambient *** synergistic effect of the electromagnetic enhancement and charge transfer of Au@MCDs enables excellent SERS performance 10 times stronger than bare Au *** bioassay platform requires less than 5 min to complete the quantitative detection of foodborne pathogens on various microbial-contaminated interfaces with a sensitivity of 10 CFU/m *** innovative strategy breaks the long-standing limitations of SERS substrates in practical use,such as the time-consuming process,interference of residual surfactants,poor surface stability,and few application scenarios,providing a promising tool for widespread applications in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics.

关键词： temperature molybdenum consuming

Low-energy spin dynamics in a Kitaev material Na_(3)Ni_(2)BiO_(6) investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance

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Chinese physics B 2024年第6期33卷 518-524页

作者：史昕雨崔祎上官艳艳徐霄宇吴占龙胡泽李硕杜柯帆陈颖马龙刘正鑫温锦生张金珊于伟强 Mathematics and physics department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China department of physics and Beijing key laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials&Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China key laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(ministry of education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China National laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and department of physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Anhui Province key laboratory of Condensed Matter physics at Extreme Conditions High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Innovative Center for Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

We perform ^(23)Na nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and magnetization measurements on an S=1,quasi-2D honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet Na_(3)Ni_(2)BiO_(6).A large positive Curie-Weiss constant of 22.9 K is *** NMR spectra at low fields are consistent with a zigzag magnetic order,indicating a large easy-axis *** the field applied along the c*axis,the NMR spectra confirm the existence of a 1/3-magnetization plateau phase between 5.1 T and 7.1 *** transition from the zigzag order to the 1/3-magnetization plateau phase is also found to be a first-order type.A monotonic decrease of the spin gap is revealed in the 1/3-magnetization plateau phase,which reaches zero at a quantum critical field H_(C)≈8.35 T before entering the fully polarized *** data suggest the existence of exchange frustration in the system along with strong ferromagnetic interactions,hosting the possibility for Kitaev ***,well below the ordered phase,the 1/T_(1) at high fields shows either a level off or an enhancement upon cooling below 3 K,which suggests the existence of low-energy fluctuations.

关键词： one–third magnetization plateau phase nuclear magnetic resonance honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet Kitaev interaction

Analysis of application range of simplified models for field to thermo-field to thermionic emission processes from the cathode

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 51-60页

作者： Li SUN Zhuo DAI Ming XU Wei WANG Zengyao LI Applied physics department Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China key laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

Electron emission plays a dominant role in plasma-cathode interactions and is a key factor in many plasma phenomena and industrial *** is necessary to illustrate the various electron emission mechanisms and the corresponding applicable description models to evaluate their impacts on discharge *** this study,detailed expressions of the simplified formulas valid for field emission to thermo-field emission to thermionic emission typically used in the numerical simulation are proposed,and the corresponding application ranges are determined in the framework of the Murphy-Good theory,which is commonly regarded as the general model and to be accurate in the full range of conditions of the validity of the *** parameterization was used to evaluate the emission current density of the Murphy-Good formula,and a deviation factor was defined to obtain the application ranges for different work functions(2.5‒5 eV),cathode temperatures(300‒6000 K),and emitted electric fields(10^(5) to 10^(10) V·m^(-1)).The deviation factor was shown to be a nonmonotonic function of the three parameters.A comparative study of particle number densities in atmospheric gas discharge with a tungsten cathode was performed based on the one-dimensional implicit particle-in-cell(PIC)with the Monte Carlo collision(MCC)method according to the aforementioned application *** was found that small differences in emission current density can lead to variations in the distributions of particle number density due to changes in the collisional *** study provides a theoretical basis for selecting emission models for subsequent numerical simulations.

关键词： electron emission processes application range Murphy-Good theory implicit particlein-cell Monte Carlo collision method

Universal insertion of molecules in ionic compounds under pressure

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 120-128页

作者： Feng Peng Yanming Ma Chris J.Pickard Hanyu Liu Maosheng Miao College of physics and Electronic Information Luoyang Normal University department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State University Northridge State key laboratory of Superhard Materials & key laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of ministry of education College of Physics Jilin University International Center of Future Science Jilin University department of Materials Science & Metallurgy University of Cambridge Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University department of Earth Science University of California Santa Barbara

Using first-principles calculations and crystal structure search methods, we found that many covalently bonded molecules such as H2, N2, CO2, NH3, H2O and CH4may react with NaC l, a prototype ionic solid,and form stable compounds under pressure while retaining their molecular structure. These molecules,despite whether they are homonuclear or heteronuclear, polar or non-polar, small or large, do not show strong chemical interactions with surrounding Na and Cl ions. In contrast, the most stable molecule among all examples, N2, is found to transform into cyclo-N5-anions while reacting with NaC l under high pressures. It provides a new route to synthesize pentazolates, which are promising green energy materials with high energy density. Our work demonstrates a unique and universal hybridization propensity of covalently bonded molecules and solid compounds under pressure. This surprising miscibility suggests possible mixing regions between the molecular and rock layers in the interiors of large planets.

关键词： molecule-solid hybrid materials high-pressure crystal structure prediction density functional theory planet interior

Unidirectional propagation of water waves near ancient Luoyang Bridge

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 167-174页

作者： Linkang Han Qilin Duan Junliang Duan Shan Zhu Shiming Chen Yuhang Yin Huanyang Chen Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China department of physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China key laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology of the ministry of education Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Metasurfaces and metagratings offer new platforms for electromagnetic wave control with significant ***,metasurfaces based on abrupt phase change and resonant structures suffer from the drawback of high loss and face challenges when applied in water ***,the application of metasurfaces in water wave control is not ideal due to the limitations associated with high loss and other *** have discovered that non-resonant metagratings exhibit promising effects in water wave *** the similarity between bridges and metagratings,we have successfully developed a water wave metagrating model inspired by the ancient Luoyang Bridge in *** conduct theoretical calculations and simulations on the metagrating and derive the equivalent anisotropic model of the *** model provides evidence that the metagrating has the capability to control water waves and achieve unidirectional surface water *** accuracy of our theory is strongly supported by the clear observation of the unidirectional propagation phenomenon during simulation and experiments conducted using a reduced version of the *** is the first time that the unidirectional propagation of water waves has been seen in water wave metagrating *** all,we realize the water wave metagrating experiment for the first *** combining complex gratings with real bridges,we explore the physics embedded in the ancient building—Luoyang Bridge,which are of great significance for the water wave metagrating design and provide a new method for analyzing the effects of water waves on *** the same time,this discovery also provides a new idea for ocean cargo transportation,ocean garbage cleaning,and the development and protection of ancient bridges.

关键词： Luoyang Bridge unidirectional propagation water wave metagratings equivalent anisotropic model

Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 153-162页

作者： Yun-Qin Li Qi-Wen He Dai-Song Tang Xiao Shang Xiao-Chun Wang School of physics Science and Information Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China key laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationDepartment of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Atomic and Molecular physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization ***,the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric ***,we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen ***,in the tetrahedral lattice structures,for example,M4X3Y3(M=Pd/Ni,X/Y=S,Se or Te,X≠Y)monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane ***4Se3Te3 possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 61.57 pm/V,which is much larger than that of most 2D *** the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M4X3Y3 ***,the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference(Red)and the electric dipole moment(P).This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices,and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.

关键词： piezoelectricity intrinsically asymmetric atomic character ratio of electronegativity difference electric dipole moment first-principles calculations

Highly efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction catalyzed by rapidly reconstructed bimetallic cobalt-molybdenum alloy cuboids arrays

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6977-6983页

作者： Daolian Liu Zihao Wang Yan Zhang Haiqing Zhou Yong Zhang Dongyang Li Fang Yu key laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of ministry of education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan ProvinceDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State key laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

Given the inherent potential of seawater,industrial wastewater,and residential water as inherent feedstocks for hydrogen production through water electrolysis,there is a critical demand for the exploration of robust and stable hydrogen-evolving catalysts that can operate effectively across a diverse range of pH ***,the pursuit of hydrogen-evolving electrocatalysts that demonstrate both good stability and high efficiency over a wide pH range remains a formidable *** we report the rational design and synthesis of an outstanding nanoporous hybrid electrocatalyst consisting of intermetallic cobalt-molybdenum alloy particles anchoring on MoO2 cuboid arrays,which demands very low overpotentials of 72,123 and 134 mV to deliver a current density of−100 mA·cm^(−2)for hydrogen evolution reaction under alkaline,neutral and acidic conditions,*** catalytic activities are superior to most non-precious-metal-based catalysts documented in the literatures,and are even comparable to noble metal *** particular,this alloy electrocatalyst exhibits excellent stability at 50 or 300 mA·cm^(−2)without obvious activity degradation,which is further supported by the undetectable changes in the surface chemical valence states on the basis of in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic *** study provides an innovative strategy for the design and synthesis of effective non-noble intermetallic catalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution over a wide pH range.

关键词： electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction pH-universal non-noble water splitting

High temperature superconductor Na_(2)B_(2)H stabilized by hydrogen intercalation under ambient pressure

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 141-148页

作者： Wendi Zhao Defang Duan Zhengtao Liu Zihao Huo Shumin Guo Decheng An Maosheng Miao Tian Cui State key laboratory of Superhard Materials Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of EducationCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State UniversityNorthridgeCalifornia 91330USA department of Earth Science University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCalifornia 93106USA Institute of High Pressure physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

Hydrogenated metal borides have attracted much attention due to their potential high-temperature ***,we propose a new strategy for hydrogen intercalation tuning the stability and superconductivity of the boron honeycomb sublattice,and predict an unprecedented layered compound Na_(2)B_(2)H,which hosts excellent ***,the superconducting transition temperature(Tc)of Na_(2)B_(2)H reaches 42 K at ambient *** Tcvalue can be further increase to 63 K under 5%biaxial tensile *** excellent superconductivity originates from the strong electron-phonon coupling between theσ-bonding bands near the Fermi level and the B-B stretching optical E *** interstitial electron localization and crystal orbitals of the H-intercalated Na ion layer well match the boron honeycomb lattice and act as a chemical template to stabilize the B ***,the introduction of hydrogen tuned the Fermi level,and the coupling vibration of Na and H ions effectively enhanced the dynamic stability of the ***_(2)B_(2)H represents a new family of layered high-temperature superconductors,and the strategy of stabilizing the honeycomb boron sublattice via chemical template hosts great potential for application to more layered compounds.

关键词： superconductivity hydrogenation metal borides electron-phonon coupling