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Theoretical study on magnetocaloric effect and its electric-field regulation in CrI_(3)/metal heterostructure

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 134-141页

作者： Weiwei He Ziming Tang Qihua Gong Min Yi Wanlin Guo State key laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of EducationInstitute for Frontier ScienceNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China MIIT key laboratory of Aerospace Information materials and Physics College of PhysicsNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

The extraordinary properties of a heterostructure by stacking atom-thick van der Waals(vdW)magnets have been extensively ***,the magnetocaloric effect(MCE)of heterostructures that are based on monolayer magnets remains to be ***,we deliberate MCE of vd W heterostructure composed of a monolayer CrI_(3)and metal atomic layers(Ag,Hf,Au,and Pb).It is revealed that heterostructure engineering by introducing metal substrate can improve MCE of CrI_(3),particularly boosting relative cooling power to 471.72μJ m^(-2)and adiabatic temperature change to 2.1 K at 5 T for CrI_(3)/*** improved MCE is ascribed to the enhancement of magnetic moment and intralayer exchange coupling in CrI_(3)due to the CrI_(3)/metal heterointerface induced charge *** field is further found to tune MCE of CrI_(3)in heterostructures and could shift the peak temperature by around 10 K in CrI_(3)/Hf,thus manipulating the working temperature window of *** theoretical results could enrich the research on low-dimensional magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： magnetocaloric effect heterostructure metal substrate

High-performance,low-power,and flexible ultraviolet photodetector based on crossed ZnO microwires p-n homojunction

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 648-662页

作者： SHULIN SHA KAI TANG MAOSHENG LIU PENG WAN CHENYANG ZHU DANING SHI CAIXIA KAN MINGMING JIANG College of Physics MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and PhysicsKey Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and DevicesNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Low-power, flexible, and integrated photodetectors have attracted increasing attention due to their potential applications of photosensing, astronomy, communications, wearable electronics, etc. Herein, the samples of ZnO microwires having p-type(Sb-doped ZnO, ZnO:Sb) and n-type(Ga-doped ZnO, ZnO:Ga) conduction properties were synthesized individually. Sequentially, a p-n homojunction vertical structure photodiode involving a single ZnO:Sb microwire crossed with a ZnO:Ga microwire, which can detect ultraviolet light signals, was constructed.

关键词： power ultraviolet conduction

Phase-Field Simulation of Sintering Process:A Review

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1165-1204页

作者： Ming Xue Min Yi State key laboratory ofMechanics and Control forAerospace Structures&Institute for Frontier Science&key laboratory for intelligent nano materials and devices of ministry of education&College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(NUAA)Nanjing210016China

Sintering,a well-established technique in powder metallurgy,plays a critical role in the processing of high melting point materials.A comprehensive understanding of structural changes during the sintering process is essential for effective product *** phase-field method stands out for its unique ability to simulate these structural *** its widespread application,there is a notable absence of literature reviews focused on its usage in sintering ***,this paper addresses this gap by reviewing the latest advancements in phase-field sintering models,covering approaches based on energy,grand potential,and entropy *** characteristics of various models are extensively discussed,with a specific emphasis on energy-based models incorporating considerations such as interface energy anisotropy,tensor-form diffusion mechanisms,and various forms of rigid particle motion during ***,the paper offers a concise summary of phase-field sintering models that integrate with other physical fields,including stress/strain fields,viscous flow,temperature field,and external electric *** conclusion,the paper provides a succinct overview of the entire content and delineates potential avenues for future research.

关键词： Phase-field model review sintering additive manufacturing

nano-frictional mechano-reinforcing porous nanowires scaffolds

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 968-980页

作者： Licheng HUA Conghu HU Jingkang ZHANG Jin LI Chenjie GU Bin HUANG Guangyong LI Jianke DU Wanlin GUO Smart materials and Advanced Structures laboratory School of Mechanical Engineering&MechanicsNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China key laboratory for intelligent nano materials and devices of ministry of education Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China key laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of mechanical Engineering and MechanicsNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China Department of Microelectronics and Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Artificial biomaterials with dynamic mechano-responsive behaviors similar to those of biological tissues have been drawing great *** this study,we report a TiO_(2)-based nanowire(TiO_(2)NWs)scaffolds,which exhibit dynamic mechano-responsive behaviors varying with the number and amplitude of nano-deformation *** is found that the elastic and adhesive forces in the TiO_(2)NWs scaffolds can increase significantly after multiple cycles of *** nanofriction experiments show the triboelectric effect of increasing elastic and adhesive forces during the nano-deformation cycles of TiO_(2)NWs *** properties allow the TiO_(2)NW scaffolds to be designed and applied as intelligent artificial biomaterials to simulate biological tissues in the future.

关键词： TiO_(2)NWs scaffolds nano-deformation mechano-reinforcing triboelectric effect intelligent artificial biomaterials

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非扭转双层石墨烯中异质应变诱导的平带

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 296-304页

作者：杭阳张助华 State key laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Educationand Institute for Frontier ScienceNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

双层石墨烯中扭转诱导的晶格失配会导致摩尔纹图案并产生具有强关联效应的平带,但这需要复杂的过程来精确控制扭转角度,这里,通过分别沿两个不同的扶手椅方向单轴拉伸上下层石墨烯,我们提出了一种不同的方法来生成双层石墨烯中的六边形... 详细信息

双层石墨烯中扭转诱导的晶格失配会导致摩尔纹图案并产生具有强关联效应的平带,但这需要复杂的过程来精确控制扭转角度,这里,通过分别沿两个不同的扶手椅方向单轴拉伸上下层石墨烯,我们提出了一种不同的方法来生成双层石墨烯中的六边形摩尔纹.两个石墨烯层之间的变形导致了等效于扭角石墨烯中的错位角,异质应变诱导的摩尔纹在费米能级附近产生平带,表现出和扭角双层石墨烯等效的电子性质.我们证明2.1%异质应变下的电子平带等价于1.05°第一魔角下的能带.然而,由于单轴应变,狄拉克点相对于K点轻微偏移,将平带分成两个相隔18meV的分别位于费米能级上方和下方的范霍夫奇点峰.我们的研究结果提出了一种控制自然双层石墨烯电子强关联性的可能方法.

关键词：电子强关联双层石墨烯费米能级摩尔纹扭转角度狄拉克点单轴拉伸单轴应变

界面工程与等离激元效应协同作用增强的ZnO微米线同质结自驱动紫外探测器

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Science china materials 2024年第3期67卷 842-851页

作者：唐楷沙树林万鹏翟亚林阚彩侠施大宁姜明明 College of Physics MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and PhysicsKey Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and DevicesNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

高灵敏度的自驱动紫外探测器在许多应用中都大有可为.本研究提出了一种一维ZnO基同结光电探测器,它包括表面覆盖着Ag纳米线的锑掺杂ZnO微米线(AgNWs@ZnO:Sb MW)、MgO缓冲纳米层和ZnO薄膜.该探测器在0 V偏压下对紫外光非常敏感,其性能参... 详细信息

高灵敏度的自驱动紫外探测器在许多应用中都大有可为.本研究提出了一种一维ZnO基同结光电探测器,它包括表面覆盖着Ag纳米线的锑掺杂ZnO微米线(AgNWs@ZnO:Sb MW)、MgO缓冲纳米层和ZnO薄膜.该探测器在0 V偏压下对紫外光非常敏感,其性能参数包括约7个量级的开关比、292.2 mA W^(-1)的响应度、6.9×10^(13)Jones的比探测率,以及微秒量级的快速响应速度(上升时间16.4μs,下降时间465.1μs).特别是10μW cm^(-2)的微弱紫外光时接近99.3%的外量子效率.此外,本文系统研究了MgO纳米薄膜和表面修饰AgNWs对探测器件性能增强的机理.作为自驱动光接收器,该光电二极管被进一步集成到能够实时传输信息的紫外通信系统中.此外,基于AgNWs@p-ZnO:Sb MW/i-MgO/n-ZnO的同质结9×9阵列显示出均匀的光响应分布,可用作具有良好空间分辨率的成像传感器.这项研究有望为设计高性能紫外光检测器提供一条具有低功耗和可大规模建造的途径.

关键词： interface engineering p-type ZnO:Sb microwire selfpowered photodetector imaging sensor UV optical communication plasmonic effect

Graphene binding on black phosphorus enables high on/off ratios and mobility

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 188-195页

作者： Fanrong Lin Zhonghan Cao Feiping Xiao Jiawei Liu Jiabin Qiao Minmin Xue Zhili Hu Ying Liu Huan Lu Zhuhua Zhang Jens Martin Qingjun Tong Wanlin Guo Yanpeng Liu key laboratory for intelligent nano materials and devices of ministry of education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures and Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Centre for Advanced 2D materials National University of Singapore School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Centre for Quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and MeasurementSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology Leibniz Institute für Kristallzüchtung

Graphene is one of the most promising candidates for integrated circuits due to its robustness against short-channel effects, inherent high carrier mobility and desired gapless nature for Ohmic contact, but it is difficult to achieve satisfactory on/off ratios even at the expense of its carrier mobility, limiting its device applications. Here, we present a strategy to realize high back-gate switching ratios in a graphene monolayer with well-maintained high mobility by forming a vertical heterostructure with a black phosphorus multi-layer. By local current annealing, strain is introduced within an established area of the graphene, which forms a reflective interface with the rest of the strain-free area and thus generates a robust off-state via local current depletion. Applying a positive back-gate voltage to the heterostructure can keep the black phosphorus insulating, while a negative back-gate voltage changes the black phosphorus to be conductive because of hole accumulation. Then, a parallel channel is activated within the strain-free graphene area by edge-contacted electrodes, thereby largely inheriting the intrinsic carrier mobility of graphene in the on-state. As a result, the device can provide an on/off voltage ratio of >10～3 as well as a mobility of ～8000 cm2V-1s-1at room temperature, meeting the low-power criterion suggested by the International Roadmap for devices and Systems.

关键词： graphene on/off ratio mobility black phosphorus reflective interface

A Generic Strategy to Create Mechanically Interlocked nanocomposite/Hydrogel Hybrid Electrodes for Epidermal Electronics

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nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 120-133页

作者： Qian Wang Yanyan Li Yong Lin Yuping Sun Chong Bai Haorun Guo Ting Fang Gaohua Hu Yanqing Lu Desheng Kong College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructureand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China State key laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130People’s Republic of China key laboratory of intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China

Stretchable electronics are crucial enablers for next-generation wearables intimately integrated into the human *** the primary compliant conductors used in these devices,metallic nanostructure/elastomer composites often struggle to form conformal contact with the textured *** electrodes have been consequently developed based on conductive nanocomposite and soft hydrogels to establish seamless skin-device ***,chemical modifications are typically needed for reliable bonding,which can alter their original *** overcome this limitation,this study presents a facile fabrication approach for mechanically interlocked nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrid *** this physical process,soft microfoams are thermally laminated on silver nanowire nanocomposites as a porous interface,which forms an interpenetrating network with the *** microfoam-enabled bonding strategy is generally compatible with various *** resulting interlocked hybrids have a 28-fold improved interfacial toughness compared to directly stacked *** electrodes achieve firm attachment to the skin and low contact impedance using tissue-adhesive *** have been successfully integrated into an epidermal sleeve to distinguish hand gestures by sensing mus-cle *** nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrids reported here offer a promising platform to combine the benefits of both materials for epidermal devices and systems.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Epidermal electronics Silver nanowire Conductive nanocomposites Hydrogel

Mechanism of water-evaporation-induced electricity beyond streaming potential

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nano Research Energy 2024年第2期3卷 12-19页

作者： Sunmiao Fang Huan Lu Weicun Chu Wanlin Guo State key laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

Since its first discovery in 2017,evaporation-induced electricity has attracted extensive attention and shown significant advantages in green energy *** the streaming potential-related electrokinetic effect has been intensively explored and widely recognized as the underlying mechanism,the role of coupling between water molecules and charge carriers in the material remains *** we show through carefully designed experiments that the streaming potential effect indeed plays a role but can only contribute about half to the total water-evaporation-induced voltage occurring within the partially-wetted region of the carbon black film where the solid-liquid-gas three-phase interface *** is also shown that water evaporation from carboxyl and amino-functionalized carbon black films produces opposite voltage *** first-principles calculations unveil that the adsorption of water molecules can lead to reversed charge transfer in the carboxyl and amino-functionalized carbon ***,an evaporation-driven charge transport mechanism is proposed for the induced electricity mediated by the coupling between water molecules and charge carriers in the *** results reveal the important role of direct interaction between water molecules and materials,deepening our understanding of the mechanism for evaporation-induced hydrovoltaic effect beyond streaming potential.

关键词： evaporation-induced electricity streaming potential hydrovoltaic effect charge transfer