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Stochastic Augmented-Based Dual-Teaching for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 543-560页

作者： Hengyang Liu Yang Yuan Pengcheng Ren Chengyun Song Fen Luo school of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China College of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China

Existing semi-supervisedmedical image segmentation algorithms use copy-paste data augmentation to correct the labeled-unlabeled data distribution ***,current copy-paste methods have three limitations:(1)training the model solely with copy-paste mixed pictures from labeled and unlabeled input loses a lot of labeled information;(2)low-quality pseudo-labels can cause confirmation bias in pseudo-supervised learning on unlabeled data;(3)the segmentation performance in low-contrast and local regions is less than *** design a Stochastic Augmentation-Based Dual-Teaching Auxiliary Training Strategy(SADT),which enhances feature diversity and learns high-quality features to overcome these *** be more precise,SADT trains the Student Network by using pseudo-label-based training from Teacher Network 1 and supervised learning with labeled data,which prevents the loss of rare labeled *** introduce a bi-directional copy-pastemask with progressive high-entropy filtering to reduce data distribution disparities and mitigate confirmation bias in *** the mixed images,Deep-Shallow Spatial Contrastive Learning(DSSCL)is proposed in the feature spaces of Teacher Network 2 and the Student Network to improve the segmentation capabilities in low-contrast and local *** this procedure,the features retrieved by the Student Network are subjected to a random feature perturbation *** two openly available datasets,extensive trials show that our proposed SADT performs much better than the state-ofthe-art semi-supervised medical segmentation *** only 10%of the labeled data for training,SADT was able to acquire a Dice score of 90.10%on the ACDC(Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge)dataset.

关键词： Semi-supervised medical image segmentation contrastive learning stochastic augmented

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不完整需求信息下报童供应链鲁棒契约

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中国科学:数学 2025年

作者：江厚元 Serguei Netessine Judge business School University of Cambridge The Wharton school University of Pennsylvania

众所周知,当需求信息完整并且对零售商与供应商是对称时,批发价格契约无法协调报童供应链,而回购契约和收入分享契约则可以.通过鲁棒优化框架,本文研究如何制定批发价格契约和回购契约,并探讨这些常用供应链契约在需求信息有限和不完整... 详细信息

众所周知,当需求信息完整并且对零售商与供应商是对称时,批发价格契约无法协调报童供应链,而回购契约和收入分享契约则可以.通过鲁棒优化框架,本文研究如何制定批发价格契约和回购契约,并探讨这些常用供应链契约在需求信息有限和不完整时是否能协调供应链.本文采用极小极大遗憾值方法来构建零售商、供应商和系统问题的数学模型.本文得到如下结果.其一,除了退化解外,当需求变异和利润率都较大时,鲁棒批发价格契约和鲁棒回购契约都无法协调供应链.其二,供应商在鲁棒批发价格契约下的最大绝对遗憾值比在鲁棒回购契约下的最大绝对遗憾值小.其三,鲁棒批发价格契约的最大相对遗憾值通常小于鲁棒回购契约的最大相对遗憾值,并为鲁棒批发价格契约和鲁棒回购契约的最大相对遗憾值提供了渐近紧界.这些管理洞察表明,鲁棒批发价格契约不仅更易管理,而且相对于鲁棒回购契约还具有其他优势,这为批发价格契约在实践中比回购契约更受欢迎提供一些理论支持.本文还证明,无论需求信息是否完整,无论是鲁棒批发价格契约还是鲁棒回购契约,零售商在订购量上都比社会规划者更为保守.

关键词：报童供应链鲁棒契约批发价格契约回购契约供应链协调绝对遗憾值相对遗憾值

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5DGWO-GAN:A Novel Five-Dimensional Gray Wolf Optimizer for Generative Adversarial Network-Enabled Intrusion Detection in IoT Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 881-911页

作者： Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami Mehrdad Shoeibi Anita Ershadi Oskouei Diego Martín Maral Keramat Dashliboroun Department of Data Science Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA The WPI business school Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcesterMA 01609USA school of Systems and Enterprises Stevens Institute of TechnologyHobokenNJ 07030USA Department of Computer Science Escuela de Ingeniería Informática de SegoviaUniversidad de ValladolidSegovia40005Spain Ernest G.Welch school of Art&Design Georgia State UniversityAtlantaGA 30303USA

The Internet of Things(IoT)is integral to modern infrastructure,enabling connectivity among a wide range of devices from home automation to industrial control *** the exponential increase in data generated by these interconnected devices,robust anomaly detection mechanisms are *** detection in this dynamic environment necessitates methods that can accurately distinguish between normal and anomalous behavior by learning intricate *** paper presents a novel approach utilizing generative adversarial networks(GANs)for anomaly detection in IoT ***,optimizing GANs involves tuning hyper-parameters such as learning rate,batch size,and optimization algorithms,which can be challenging due to the non-convex nature of GAN loss *** address this,we propose a five-dimensional Gray wolf optimizer(5DGWO)to optimize GAN *** 5DGWO introduces two new types of wolves:gamma(γ)for improved exploitation and convergence,and theta(θ)for enhanced exploration and escaping local *** proposed system framework comprises four key stages:1)preprocessing,2)generative model training,3)autoencoder(AE)training,and 4)predictive model *** generative models are utilized to assist the AE training,and the final predictive models(including convolutional neural network(CNN),deep belief network(DBN),recurrent neural network(RNN),random forest(RF),and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost))are trained using the generated data and AE-encoded *** evaluated the system on three benchmark datasets:NSL-KDD,UNSW-NB15,and *** conducted on diverse IoT datasets show that our method outperforms existing anomaly detection strategies and significantly reduces false *** 5DGWO-GAN-CNNAE exhibits superior performance in various metrics,including accuracy,recall,precision,root mean square error(RMSE),and convergence *** proposed 5DGWO-GAN-CNNAE achieved the lowest RMSE values across the NSL-KDD,UNSW-NB15,and

关键词： Internet of things intrusion detection generative adversarial networks five-dimensional binary gray wolf optimizer deep learning

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Free vibration and transient response of double curved beams connected by intermediate straight beams

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 37-62页

作者： R.A.JAFARI-TALOOKOLAEI H.GHANDVAR E.JUMAEV S.KHATIR T.CUONG-LE school of Mechanical Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering New Uzbekistan University University of business and Science Center for Engineering Application and Technology Solutions Ho Chi Minh City Open University

This paper investigates the free vibration and transient response of interconnected structures including double curved beams and intermediate straight beams,which are all constructed from functionally graded porous(FGP) materials. The strain potential and kinetic energies of each beam along with the work done by the external force are calculated. Additionally, a higher-order beam element is introduced to derive stiffness and mass matrices, along with the force vector. The curved and straight beams are discretized, and their assembled stiffness, mass matrices, and force vectors, are *** conditions at the joints are used to derive the total matrices of the entire structure. Subsequently, the natural frequencies and transient response of the system are determined. The accuracy of the mathematical model and the self-developed computer program is validated through the comparison of the obtained results with those of the existing literature and commercial software ANSYS, demonstrating excellent ***, a comprehensive study is conducted to investigate the effects of various parameters on the free vibration and transient response of the considered structure.

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Sharp Bounds for Upper and Bottom Spectrum of Hermitizable Tridiagonal Matrices

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Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications 2025年第1期 125-132页

作者： Yueshuang LI Lingdi WANG school of Statistics Capital University of Economics and Business school of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University

We display sharp bounds for upper and lower spectrum of a Hermitizable tridiagonal matrix. The representations are brought to light by exploiting the characteristic for eigenpairs(eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector) of tridiagonal matrices, isospectral transforms and sharp bounds for speed stability of birth-death processes.

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Chain-to-Chain Competition Under Demand Uncertainty

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2016年第1期4卷 49-75页

作者： Owen Q.Wu Hong Chen kelley school of business Indiana UniversityBloomingtonINUSA Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance Shanghai 200030China

In this paper,we aim to study the structure choice of supply chains under competitive environment with uncertain *** consider two competing supply chains,each of which chooses to either vertically integrate or decentralize with coordinating *** first analyze firms’strategic behavior under given supply chain structures:two integrated chains(II),two decentralized chains(DD),and a mixed structure with one decentralized chain and one integrated *** then compare different supply chain structures and examine the equilibrium structure *** find that the equilibrium structure depends on the product *** substitutable products,DD is the equilibrium supply chain structure choice,whereas for complementary products,II is the equilibrium ***,a high demand uncertainty strengthens these equilibrium choices.

关键词： coordination Chain-to-chain competition Demand unce

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求解含非离散分布的分布鲁棒多阶段线性随机规划的Benders分解-动态逼近方法

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中国科学:数学 2025年

作者：俞昊东廖立志孙捷上海立信会计金融学院统计与数学学院香港浸会大学数学系 school of Electrical Engineering Computing and Mathematical Sciences Curtin University school of business National University of Singapore

本文对包含非离散分布的一类分布鲁棒多阶段随机线性规划问题提出了一种基于Benders分解的动态逼近方法.在随机因素按阶段独立、分布模糊集由矩约束给出等条件下,利用Benders分解构建了各阶段决策函数的近似函数,从而将多阶段决策问题... 详细信息

本文对包含非离散分布的一类分布鲁棒多阶段随机线性规划问题提出了一种基于Benders分解的动态逼近方法.在随机因素按阶段独立、分布模糊集由矩约束给出等条件下,利用Benders分解构建了各阶段决策函数的近似函数,从而将多阶段决策问题近似分解为一系列具有锥约束形式的凸优化子问题.为分析算法的收敛性,本文构建了一个新的基于变分分析的收敛性分析框架,并证明了算法构建的近似问题对原问题具有上图收敛性.最后通过数值试验展示了算法的有效性.

关键词：分布鲁棒多阶段随机规划 Benders分解近似动态规划

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Modeling and applying credible interval intuitionistic fuzzy reciprocal preference relations in group decision making

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2017年第2期28卷 301-314页

作者： Wei Zhou Zeshui Xu business school Sichuan University International business school Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

Intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations are powerful techniques used to express uncertain preference information. However, simultaneously providing the exact priority and non-priority intensities could be difficult in real applications. A credible interval intuitionistic fuzzy number (CIIFN) is introduced and a credible interval intuitionistic fuzzy reciprocal preference relation (CIIFRPR) is developed to solve this issue. Unlike intuitionistic fuzzy preference relations, the new preference relations use the CIIFNs to express the preference information such that the decision makers simply provide the priority intensity with interval-valued numbers and calculate the non-preference intensity with the transformed method, which avoids a complex evaluation of non-priority information. Furthermore, some basic operations and comparison laws are investigated, based on which three credible interval intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators are proposed. Two models are presented to manage the group decision-making. Finally, a practical case is used to demonstrate the feasibility and reasonability of the proposed preference relations and aggregation operators. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information.

关键词： Fuzzy rules Fuzzy sets Mathematical operators

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CAPACITY COMMITMENT AND PRICING FOR SUBSTITUTABLE PRODUCTS UNDER COMPETITION

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2012年第4期21卷 443-460页

作者： Hongyan LI Tianhui YOU business and Social Science school Aarhus University school of business Administration Northeastern University

Capacity acquisition and pricing decisions are a company＇s long-term strategic decisions. However, demand uncertainty and substitutability of multiple products cause the difficulty to solve capacity and pricing decision problems. In this paper, we address a multiple product pricing and multiple resource capacity acquisition problem with *** and competition. The company needs to determine capacity commitment for each resource and product prices before demands are realized so that the total profit is maximized. If the demand exceeds the committed capacity, extra amounts can be purchased from the spot market. Variable unit production costs, capacity acquisition and maintenance costs are considered. We first analyze a single company basic problem and find the optimal solutions on prices and capacity. Based on the single company model, we address the two-product, two-firm capacity commitment and pricing problem considering across product and across company price competition factors. The existence and uniqueness of equilibrium on price and capacity commitment are proved, and then we extended the results to the multiple product, multiple company case.

关键词： Capacity commitment multiple product pricing product substitution price competition stochastic demand

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THE DISTRIBUTION-FREE NEWSVENDOR PROBLEM WITH BALKING AND PENALTIES FOR BALKING AND STOCKOUT

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2014年第2期23卷 153-175页

作者： Hui Yu Jia Zhai school of Economics and business Administration Chongqing University school of business Administration Chongqing University of Technology

This paper investigates the ordering policy for the newsvendor problem with customer balking and penalties for balking and stockout. Our analysis is based on the assumption that only the mean and the variance of the demand distribution are known. In contrast to the existing research, we provide a new tradeoff tool as a replacement of the traditional one to weigh the holding cost and the goodwill cost segment： the balking penalty cost and the stockout penalty cost. Specifically, in addition to the stockout penalty, we also introduce the balking penalty, provide a new proof of the optimality of robust ordering policy to guarantee that the lower bound of expected profit obtained by us is tight, and get an robust optimal order quantity which is an exact solution but not an approximate one as before. Numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate the effect of penalties for balking and stockout.

关键词： Newsvendor problem distribution-free customer balking balking penalty stockout penalty

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