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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou Pang-Chi Hsu Lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

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Effect of initial microstructure on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 0.12C martensitic steels during quenching and tempering

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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2025年第1期32卷 260-269页

作者： Ya-ru Wang Zi-yong Hou He Yang Jun Zhao Zhi-yuan Chang Fan-mao Meng Ling Zhang Gui-lin Wu Xiao-xu Huang State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resource Comprehensive Utilization Panzhihua 617000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced FerrometallurgySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China International joint Laboratory for Light Alloys(Ministry of Education) College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute of Steel Technology for Automobile and Household Appliance Pangang Group Co.Ltd.Panzhihua 617000SichuanChina ATB Motor(Shanghai)Co. Ltd.Keen International CenterShanghai 200041China Beijing Advanced Innovation center for materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of a Fe-0.12C-0.2Si-1.6Mn-0.3Cr-0.0025B(wt.%)steel with different initial microstructures,i.e.,hot rolled(HR)and cold rolled-annealed(CRA),were studied through optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,electron channeling contrast imaging,microhardness and room temperature uniaxial tensile *** water quenching from 930℃ to room temperature,a fully martensitic microstructure was obtained in both as-quenched HR and CRA specimens,which shows a microhardness of 480±5 HV,and no significant difference in microstructure and microhardness was *** test results show that the product of tensile strength and total elongation(UTS×TE)of the as-quenched HR specimen,i.e.,24.1 GPa%,is higher than that of the as-quenched CRA specimen,i.e.,18.9 GPa%.While,after being tempered at 300℃,the martensitic microstructures and mechanical properties of the two as-quenched specimens change significantly due to the synergy role of the matrix phase softening and the precipitation *** the maximum UTS×TE,it is 18.9 GPa%obtained in the as-quenched CRA one,while that is 24.4 GPa%obtained in the HR specimen after tempered at 300℃ for 5 min.

关键词： Initial microstructure Lath martensite Quenching Tempering Mechanical property

Effects of nanosized Au on the interface of zinc phthalocyanine/TiO2 for CO2 photoreduction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 446-450页

作者： Linlu Bai Wensen Li Xiaoyu Chu Haochun Yin Yang Qu Ekaterina Kozlova Zhao-Di Yang Liqiang Jing Department Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic materials Chemistry (Heilongjiang University) Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials Science International Joint Research Center and Lab for Catalytic Technology School of materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Federal research center Boreskov Institute of Catalysis

The interface modulation significantly affects the photocatalytic performances of supported metal phthalocyanines （MPc）-based ***,ZnPc was loaded on nanosized Au-modified TiO2nanosheets（Au-T） to obtain wide-spectrum ZnPc/Au-T *** with large Au NP （8 nm）-mediated ZnPc/Au-T photocatalyst,ultrasmall Au NP （3 nm）-mediated one shows advantageous photoactivity,achieving 3-and 10-fold CO2conversion rates compared with reference ZnPc/T and pristine TiO2nanosheets,*** monochromatic beam-assisted surface photovoltage and photocurrent action,etc.,the introduction of ultrasmall Au NPs more effectively facilitates intrinsic interfacial charge ***,ZnP c molecules are found more dispersed with the existence of small Au NPs hence exposing abundant Zn2+sites as the catalytic center for *** work provides a feasible design strategy and renewed recognition for supported MPc-based photocatalyst systems.

关键词： Au nanoparticle Charge separation CO2 photoreduction Interface modulation Supported MPc photocatalyst

Recent progress on surface chemistryⅡ:Property and characterization

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 8-57页

作者： Xin Li Zhen Xu Donglei Bu Jinming Cai Huamei Chen Qi Chen Ting Chen Fang Cheng Lifeng Chi Wenjie Dong Zhenchao Dong Shixuan Du Qitang Fan Xing Fan Qiang Fu Song Gao Jing Guo Weijun Guo Yang He Shimin Hou Ying Jiang Huihui Kong Baojun Li Dengyuan Li Jie Li Qing Li Ruoning Li Shuying Li Yuxuan Lin Mengxi Liu Peinian Liu Yanyan Liu Jingtao Lü Chuanxu Ma Haoyang Pan JinLiang Pan Minghu Pan Xiaohui Qiu Ziyong Shen Qiang Sun Shijing Tan Bing Wang Dong Wang Li Wang Lili Wang Tao Wang Xiang Wang Xingyue Wang Xueyan Wang Yansong Wang Yu Wang Kai Wu Wei Xu Na Xue Linghao Yan Fan Yang Zhiyong Yang Chi Zhang Xue Zhang Yang Zhang Yao Zhang Xiong Zhou Junfa Zhu Yajie Zhang Feixue Gao Yongfeng Wang center for Carbon-based Electronics and Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Spin-X Institute School of MicroelectronicsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China School of materials and Energy Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage DevicesGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Faculty of materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China i-Lab CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and DevicesSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced MaterialsJiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced MaterialsNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Institute of Functional Nano and Soft materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Hefei National research center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Synergetic Innovation center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Physics&University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China College of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School

Surface with well-defined components and structures possesses unique electronic,magnetic,optical and chemical *** a result,surface chemistry research plays a crucial role in various fields such as catalysis,energy,materials,quantum,and *** science mainly investigates the correspondence between surface property and *** probe microscopy(SPM)techniques are important tools to characterize surface properties because of the capability of atomic-scale imaging,spectroscopy and manipulation at the single-atom *** this review,we summarize recent advances in surface electronic,magnetic and optical properties characterized mainly by SPM-based *** focus on elucidating theπ-magnetism in graphene-based nanostructures,construction of spin qubits on surfaces,topology properties of surface organic structures,STM-based light emission,tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and integration of machine learning in SPM studies.

关键词： Surface chemistry Scanning probe microscopy π-Magnetism Spin qubits Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Metal-organic polyhedra as dynamic cross-linker for recyclable mixed matrix membranes with promising dimension stability

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 705-713页

作者： Linjie Lan Mingxin Zhang Haiyan Xiao Wei Liu-Fu Yuyan Lai Jiadong Chen Jia-Fu Yin Panchao Yin State Key Laboratory of Luminescent materials and Devices&South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Mixed matrix membranes(MMMs)are designed by incorporating microporous inorganic fillers into polymer matrix for the integration of inorganics’excellent gas separation performance with polymers’promising ***,due to the complex interphase interaction,the prevention of long-term aging is still challenging and the poor processability/recyclability of MMMs hinders their extensive ***,a coordination assembly protocol is developed for the fabrication of MMMs with both excellent processability/recyclability upon thermal annealing and promising dimension stability even under high gas *** bearing isophthalic acid(IPA)as side chains are applied to coordinate with Cu^(2+)and the assembled 2.5 nm microporous metal-organic polyhedra(MOP),{Cu_(24)IPA_(24)},serves as multi-functional cross-linkers for the polymer network *** MOPs’well-defined microporosity grants MMMs the capability for O_(2)/N_(2) separation while their activated dynamics at high temperatures(>120℃)endows polymer networks with excellent *** contrast to conventional supramolecular units,the MOPs possess unique logarithmic ligand-exchange kinetics and they show nearly frozen bonding dynamics at room temperature,ensuring promising dimensional stability to overcome the long-term aging and high gas pressure *** work not only provides fundamental understanding of the unique relaxation dynamics of complex systems with intertwined dynamics of supramolecular bonds and polymer chains,but also paves new avenues for the fabrication of robust and recyclable MMMs and elastomers.

关键词： dynamic bonding metal-organic polyhedra mixed matrix membrane polymer recycling gas separation

A resurfaced sensor NLR confers new recognition specificity to non-MAX effectors

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2025年第1期67卷 11-14页

作者： Tongtong Zhu Xuefeng Wu Guixin Yuan Dongli Wang Vijai Bhadauria You-Liang Peng Junfeng Liu Xin Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding Joint International Research Laboratory of Crop Molecular BreedingMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Crop Pest Monitoring and Green ControlCollege of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China joint International research Laboratory of Crop Molecular BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Frontiers Science center for Molecular Design Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572025China

To defend against pathogens,plants have evolved an innate immune system,encompassing pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)and effector-triggered immunity(ETI).Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors(NLRs)detect pat... 详细信息

关键词： immunity specificity pattern

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Investigation of internal action to enhance structural stability and electrochemical performance of K^(+)/Mg^(2+) co-doped cathodes in high voltage environments utilizing dual coordination

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materials Reports(Energy) 2025年第1期5卷 43-52页

作者： Xuantian Feng Minjie Hou Bowen Xu Yiyong Zhang Da Zhang Yun Zeng Yong Lei Feng Liang Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China National Engineering research center of Vacuum Metallurgy Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China National and Local joint Engineering research center of Lithium-ion Batteries and materials Preparation Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Tech Univ Ilmenau Inst Phys&IMN MacroNanoFachgebiet Angew NanophysD-98693IlmenauGermany

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)are emerging as a promising alternative for large-scale energy storage,particularly in grid *** the array of potential cathode materials,Fe/Mn-based layered oxides are notable for their advantageous theoretical specific capacity,economic viability,and environmental ***,the practical application of Fe/Mn-based layered oxides is constrained by their suboptimal cycle performance and rate capability during actual charging and *** doping is an effective approach for addressing the aforementioned *** this context,we have successfully developed a novel K^(+) and Mg^(2+) codoped P2-Na_(0.7)Fe_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_(2) cathode to address these *** doping with 0.05 K^(+) and 0.2 Mg^(2+),the cathode demonstrated excellent cycling stability,retaining 95% of its capacity after 50 cycles at 0.2C,whereas the undoped material retained only 59.7%.Even within a wider voltage range,the co-doped cathode retained 88% of its capacity after 100 cycles at *** work integrated Mg^(2+) to activate oxygen redox reactions in Fe/Mn-based layered cathodes,thereby promoting a reversible hybrid redox process involving both anions and *** on the Mg doping,larger K^(+) ions were introduced into the edge-sharing Na^(+) sites,enhancing the material's cyclic stability and expanding the interplanar *** significant improvement of Na^(+) diffusion coefficient by K^(+)/Mg^(2+) co-doping has been further confirmed via the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT).The study emphasizes the importance of co-doping with different coordination environments in future material design,aiming to achieve high operating voltage and energy density.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries P2 phase K^(+)/Mg^(2+)co-doped Lattice oxygen evolution

computational protein design and structure prediction——the 2024 Nobel prize in chemistry

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第3期 812-814页

作者： Peilong Lu Lei Liu School of Life Sciences and research center for Industries of the Future Westlake University Tsinghua-Peking joint center for Life Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical BiologyCenter for Synthetic and Systems BiologyDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University

The 2024 Nobel prize in chemistry recognizes groundbreaking advancements in protein science,highlighting the power of artificial intelligence(AI) to decipher and design the molecular machinery of *** of the prize was awarded to David Baker for the computational design of proteins;the other to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for their AI-driven predictions of protein structures.

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Atomically precise nickel-sulfur clusters for efficient electrochemical 2,5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation

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Nano research 2025年第1期18卷 140-148页

作者： Fen Wang Lu-Yu Liu Sha-Sha Cui Ting-Ting Li Xiao-Meng Yang Zhijuan Liu Yanyong Wang Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional materials Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster MaterialsGreen Catalysis Centerand College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Nickel sulfide exhibits excellent catalytic activity in the electrochemical 2,5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation reaction(HMFOR).However,due to the polydispersity of nanoparticles,it is difficult to establish a clear structure-activity relationship at the atomic *** this work,we have successfully synthesized atomically precise Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)and Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)clusters(PET:2-phenylethanethiol)for ***^(2+)and S_(2)-with atomic ratio of 1:2 was mainly existed in Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)and Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)to form Ni-S *** electrochemical test results have suggested both Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)and Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)displayed outstanding electrocatalytic ability for *** Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)exhibited better electrocatalytic ability than Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)with higher current density,lower overpotential and faster reaction *** superior electrochemical ability of Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)may be due to the enhanced adsorption towards HMF molecule with strong interaction towards hydroxyl group and furan ***,it found that the Ni^(2+)species in Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)could rapidly oxidized into Ni^(3+)species,which could spontaneously capture electron and proton from HMF for *** theoretical calculation demonstrated that the Ni_(6)(PET)_(12)process lower free energy barrier than Ni_(4)(PET)_(8)to display excellent electrocatalytic *** work is of great significance for designing efficient electrocatalysts for HMFOR.

关键词： atomically precise nickel nanoclusters 2 5-hydroxymethylfurfural electro-oxidation Ni3+species

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi Ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterState Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Tianjin 300350China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Engineering research center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Tianjin 300350China Collaborative Innovation center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells(IPSCs),which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid(5-MVA)was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of CsPbI_(2.85)Br_(0.15)*** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb^(2+)through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI_(2.85)Br_(0.15)perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI_(2.85)Br_(0.15),resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency(PCE)of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25%to 20.82%with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI_(2.85)Br_(0.15)perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Inverted inorganic perovskite solar cells Flexible molecules Strain release Crystallization Energy barrier High PCE

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