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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 83-90页

作者： Shinji Bono Ryotaro Nakai Satoshi Konishi research Organization of Science and Technology Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Ritsumeikan Advanced research Academy KyotoJapan Ritsumeikan Global Innovation research Organization Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan

Implementing a signal-switching mechanism for the selective use of integrated sensors and actuators plays a crucial role in streamlining the functionality of miniaturized ***,a liquid metal droplet(LMD)-based signal-switching mechanism is introduced to achieve such *** modulation with a 100-μm spatial resolution enabled precise control of the position of the LMDs within a *** integrating the channel with asymmetrically structured electrodes,the effect of the shuttle-like movement of LMD on the temporal changes in the overall capacitance was ***,analysis of the capacitive peaks revealed the directional movement of the LMDs,enabling estimation of the position of the LMDs without direct *** addition,we achieved successful signal extraction from the capacitive sensor that was linked to the activated electrodes,thereby enabling selective data *** proposed signal-switching mechanism method achieved a detection accuracy of~0.1 *** sensor’s ability to simultaneously detect the LMD position and generate a signal underscores its significant potential for multiplexing in multisensing systems,particularly in concealed environments,such as in vivo settings.

关键词： liquid thereby integrating

金属纳米伴侣界面金属原子对淀粉样蛋白纤维化的调控作用

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2345-2354页

作者：李虎高冠斌余良翀张子俊张斌邓昱周慕庆雪沈雷孙涛垒 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of nanomedicine for Neurodegenerative Diseases School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

合成具有生物分子伴侣功能的金属纳米伴侣作为调节蛋白质构象的候选物具有良好的应用前景.尽管对金属纳米伴侣已有广泛研究,但其分子中界面金属原子对蛋白质构象的调控作用及其机制尚不清楚,这严重阻碍了对高性能金属纳米伴侣的开发.本... 详细信息

合成具有生物分子伴侣功能的金属纳米伴侣作为调节蛋白质构象的候选物具有良好的应用前景.尽管对金属纳米伴侣已有广泛研究,但其分子中界面金属原子对蛋白质构象的调控作用及其机制尚不清楚,这严重阻碍了对高性能金属纳米伴侣的开发.本研究以相同配体巯基丙酸(MPA)修饰的金纳米团簇Au_(25)为模型,通过界面掺杂金属原子(Cu、Cd、Ag)精准制备出了三种单原子掺杂的纳米伴侣,分别是Au_(24)Cu_(1)、Au_(24)Cd_(1)和Au_(24)Ag_(1),系统地研究了Au_(25)、Au_(24)Cu_(1)、Au_(24)Cd_(1)和Au_(24)Ag_(1)四种纳米伴侣对Aβ40折叠与纤维化的调控作用.全原子分子动力学模拟结果表明,界面掺杂金属原子(Cu、Cd、Ag)可通过范德华力和静电相互作用等弱相互作用影响与之接触的Aβ40单体的折叠.等温滴定量热分析结果进一步表明,Au_(24)Cu_(1)与Aβ40的相互作用分别是Au_(24)Cd_(1)、Au_(24)Ag_(1)和Au_(25)的1.76、2.09、16.67倍.这些不同的相互作用会导致金属纳米伴侣对Aβ折叠与纤维化的不同调节作用,四种金属纳米伴侣抑制Aβ折叠与纤维化效率依次为Au_(24)Cu1>Au_(24)Cd_(1)>Au_(24)Ag_(1)>Au_(25).本文提供了对金属纳米团簇界面金属原子如何发挥作用的微观分子见解,并为通过操纵界面金属原子来定制金属纳米伴侣提供了基础研究数据.

关键词： customizing nano-chaperone nano-interface gold-nanoclusters peptide amyloidosis

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Antitumor efficacy and potential mechanism of FAP-targeted radioligand therapy combined with immune checkpoint blockade

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2936-2952页

作者： Liang Zhao Yizhen Pang Yangfan Zhou Jianhao Chen Hao Fu Wei Guo Weizhi Xu Xin Xue Guoqiang Su Long Sun Hua Wu Jingjing Zhang Zhanxiang Wang Qin Lin Xiaoyuan Chen Haojun Chen Department of Nuclear Medicine and Minnan PET Center Xiamen Key Laboratory of RadiopharmaceuticalsThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamenChina Departments of Diagnostic Radiology SurgeryChemical and Biomolecular Engineeringand Biomedical EngineeringYong Loo Lin School of Medicine and College of Design and EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Clinical Imaging research Centre Centre for Translational MedicineYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Department of Radiation Oncology Xiamen Cancer CenterXiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamenChina Department of Colorectal Tumor Surgery Xiamen Cancer CenterXiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation OncologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamenChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina nanomedicine Translational research Program NUS Center for NanomedicineYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Department of Neurosurgery and Department of Neuroscience Fujian Key Laboratory of Brain Tumors Diagnosis and Precision TreatmentXiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Centerthe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamenChina Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamenChina

Radiotherapy combined with immune checkpoint blockade holds great promise for synergistic antitumor *** radionuclide therapy delivers radiation directly to tumor ***1004 is a fibroblast activation protein(FAP)-targeting radiopharmaceutical,conjugated with the albumin binder Evans Blue,which has demonstrated enhanced tumor uptake and retention in previous preclinical and clinical ***,we demonstrate that^(68)Ga/^(177)Lu-labeled LNC1004 exhibits increased uptake and prolonged retention in MC38/NIH3T3-FAP and CT26/NIH3T3-FAP tumor *** therapy with^(177)Lu-LNC1004 induced a transient upregulation of PD-L1 expression in tumor *** combination of^(177)Lu-LNC1004 and anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy led to complete eradication of all tumors in MC38/NIH3T3-FAP tumor-bearing mice,with mice showing 100%tumor rejection upon ***,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq),and TCR sequencing revealed that combination therapy reprogrammed the tumor microenvironment in mice to foster antitumor immunity by suppressing malignant progression and increasing cell-to-cell communication,CD8^(+)T-cell activation and expansion,M1 macrophage counts,antitumor activity of neutrophils,and T-cell receptor diversity.A preliminary clinical study demonstrated that^(177)Lu-LNC1004 was well-tolerated and effective in patients with refractory ***,scRNA-seq of peripheral blood mononuclear cells underscored the importance of addressing immune evasion through immune checkpoint blockade *** was emphasized by the observed increase in antigen processing and presentation juxtaposed with T cell *** conclusion,our data supported the efficacy of immunotherapy combined with^(177)Lu-LNC1004 for cancer patients with FAP-positive tumors.

关键词： immunity retention holds

Flexible wearable sensors:An emerging platform for monitoring of bacterial infection in skin wounds

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 186-198页

作者： Hao Meng Weicheng Zhong Kui Ma Jianlong Su Liqian Ma Yaying Hao Yufeng Jiang Xi Liu Xiaobing Fu Cuiping Zhang research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration Affiliated to the Medical Innovation research Department PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical CollegeBeijing 100048PR China PLA Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100048PR China Beijing Key research Laboratory of Skin Injury Repair and RegenerationBeijing 100048PR China research unit of Trauma Care Tissue Repair and RegenerationChinese Academy of Medical Sciences2019RU051Beijing 100048PR China College of Graduate Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin300070PR China Department of Tissue Regeneration and Wound Repair PLA General HospitalBeijingPR China

Persistent inflammatory responses often occur when bacteria and other microorganisms frequently invade and colonize open wounds and eventually result in the formation of chronic ***,achieving real-time detection of invasive bacteria accurately and promptly is essential for efficient wound management and accelerat-ing the healing ***,flexible wearable sensors have garnered significant attention,especially those designed for monitoring real-time biophysical or biochemical signals in wound sites in a minimally invasive *** provide more precise and continuous monitoring data,making them as emerging tools for clinical *** this review,we first discuss the species and community distribution of different types of bacteria in chronic ***,we introduce currently developed techniques for detecting bacteria at wound ***-lowing that,we discuss the recent progress and unresolved issues of various flexible wearable sensors in detecting bacteria at wound *** believe that this review can provide meaningful guidance for the development of flexible wearable sensors for bacteria detection.

关键词： Flexible wearable sensors Chronic wounds Bacterial infections Real-time detection

Pharmacological effects of volatile oil from chrysanthemum and its associated mechanisms:a review

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Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 79-91页

作者： Jing Zhang Weiqiang Su Nina Filipczak Ying Luo Anping Wan Yao He Shijuan Yan Xiang Li Ming Yang Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchangChina Center for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and nanomedicine Northeastern UniversityBostonUSA National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation in Chinese Herbal Medicine Jiangxi University of Chinese MedicineJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchangChina

Volatile oil(VO)is the main chemical component of common plants in Chrysanthemum genus,and it possesses several beneficial pharmacological properties,including bacteriostatic,antioxidant,anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,antipyretic,analgesic,antiosteoporotic,antihypertensive,sedative,and hypnotic *** date,research on the effective components of Chrysanthemum extract has mainly focused on flavonoids,whereas limited data are available on the chemical constituents and underlying mechanisms of action of the VO *** this review,the pharmacological activities and mechanisms of VO are comprehensively reviewed with the aim of providing a foundation for further development for medicinal,aromatherapy,and diet therapy applications.

关键词： Action mechanisms Chrysanthemum Pharmacological activity Volatile oil

Functional Optical Fiber sensors Detecting Imperceptible Physical/Chemical Changes for Smart Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 268-308页

作者： Yiding Li Li Wang Youzhi Song Wenwei Wang Cheng Lin Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China National Engineering research Center of Electric Vehicles Beijing Institute of Technology(BIT)Beijing 100081People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Automotive research Institute of BIT(Shenzhen research Institute of National Engineering research Center of Electric Vehicles) Shenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

The battery technology progress has been a contradictory process in which performance improvement and hidden risks *** the battery is still a“black box”,thus requiring a deep understanding of its internal *** battery should“sense its internal physical/chemical conditions”,which puts strict requirements on embedded sensing *** paper summarizes the application of advanced optical fiber sensors in lithium-ion batteries and energy storage technologies that may be mass deployed,focuses on the insights of advanced optical fiber sensors into the processes of one-dimensional nano-micro-level battery material structural phase transition,electrolyte degradation,electrode-electrolyte interface dynamics to three-dimensional macro-safety *** paper contributes to understanding how to use optical fiber sensors to achieve“real”and“embedded”*** the inherent advantages of the advanced optical fiber sensor,it helps clarify the battery internal state and reaction mechanism,aiding in the establishment of more detailed *** advancements can promote the development of smart batteries,with significant importance lying in essentially promoting the improvement of system ***,with the help of smart batteries in the future,the importance of consistency can be weakened or even *** application of advanced optical fiber sensors helps comprehensively improve the battery quality,reliability,and life.

关键词： Smart battery Advanced embedded optical fiber sensor Battery internal physical/chemical state Quality-reliability-life characteristic

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Developing a multi-method approach to identifying e-scooter hazard hotspots

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 667-680页

作者： Michael Hardinghaus Simon Nieland Rebekka Oostendorp Jan Weschke German Aerospace Center (DLR) Institute of Transport research

In recent years, e-scooters have been introduced in many European cities. In several places we have witnessed a rapid uptake of this new mode of transport mainly as a result of public sharing schemes. A number of incidents, injuries and even fatalities have given rise to questions regarding the safety of these vehicles. These questions are being researched mainly using official crash data and data specifying injuries and hospital treatment. Until now, the research has focused on investigating typical injury patterns and estimating risk levels. Very little is known about exactly where conflicts and crashes occur. Knowledge of hazard hotspots is crucial when investigating risk levels and improving safety for all road ***, this paper develops an approach to investigating locations with potentially dangerous interactions within the active mobility system in the city of Berlin. The approach consists of explorative expert interviews, an online poll, and quantitative analyses. For the latter we combine three datasets. First, we research crash hotspots using official data. Second, we use data based on acceleration sensors from cyclists' smartphones to find locations of sudden movements. Third, we use trip data from the operators of escooter sharing systems. The information gathered is used in a conclusive expert workshop to identify hazard *** show that many of the conflicts with pedestrians are caused by parked escooters. Second, e-scooter trips are concentrated in the inner city and along specific routes. In moving traffic, various data sources are used to identify hotspots at intersections and in areas between *** present research lays the foundation for important further studies to investigate interactions at hotspots in detail by determining nine specific locations in the city of Berlin.

关键词： E-scooter Accidents Crashes Active mobility Micromobility Road safety

NIR-Ⅱ成像引导的精准光动力治疗通过干扰糖代谢重编程增强肿瘤饥饿治疗

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Science Bulletin 2024年第9期69卷 1263-1274页

作者：吴夏维凡勇王楷若缪云秋常永亮明江王欣月陆晟威刘芮池张凡张扬秦环龙施剑林 nanomedicine and Intestinal Microecology research Center Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and iChemFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superﬁne Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

Metabolic reprogramming is a mechanism by which cancer cells alter their metabolic patterns to promote cell proliferation and growth, thereby enabling their resistance to external stress. 2-Deoxy-Dglucose(2DG) can eliminate their energy source by inhibiting glucose glycolysis, leading to cancer cell death through starvation. However, a compensatory increase in mitochondrial metabolism inhibits its efficacy. Herein, we propose a synergistic approach that combines photodynamic therapy(PDT) with starvation therapy to address this challenge. To monitor the nanodrugs and determine the optimal triggering time for precise tumor therapy, a multifunctional nano-platform comprising lanthanide-doped nanoparticle(Ln NP) cores was constructed and combined with mesoporous silicon shells loaded with2DG and photosensitizer chlorin e6(Ce6) in the mesopore channels. Under 980 nm near-infrared light excitation, the downshifted 1550 nm fluorescence signal in the second near-infrared(NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) window from the Ln NPs was used to monitor the accumulation of nanomaterials in ***, upconverted 650 nm light excited the Ce6 to generate singlet oxygen for PDT, which damaged mitochondrial function and enhanced the efficacy of 2DG by inhibiting hexokinase 2 and lactate dehydrogenase A expressions. As a result, glucose metabolism reprogramming was inhibited and the efficiency of starvation therapy was significantly enhanced. Overall, the proposed NIR-II bioimaging-guided PDT-augmented starvation therapy, which simultaneously inhibited glycolysis and mitochondria, facilitated the effects of a cancer theranostic system.

关键词： Metabolic reprogramming Colorectal cancer Glycolytic inhibition Photodynamic therapy NIR-II imaging

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Cancer-macrophage hybrid membrane-camouflaged photochlor for enhanced sonodynamic therapy against triple-negative breast cancer

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Nano research 2022年第5期15卷 4224-4232页

作者： Lishan Zhang Ting Yin Baozhen Zhang Chong Yan Chengyu Lu Lanlan Liu Ze Chen Hui Ran Qingxia Shi Hong Pan Aiqing Ma Lintao Cai Guangdong Key Laboratory for research and Development of Natural Drugs Key Laboratory for NanomedicineGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China Guangdong Key Laboratory of nanomedicine CAS-HK Joint Lab of BiomaterialsShenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Nanomedicine and NanoformulationsInstitute of Biomedicine and BiotechnologyShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(SIAT)Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Sonodynamic therapy(SDT)has aroused considerable momentum in cancer therapy due to its abilities of deep penetration,low toxicity,and noninvasion,while insufficient tumor accumulation of sonosensitizers is a major obstacle for SDT ***,we developed a 4T1 cancer cell-macrophage hybrid membrane(HM)-camouflaged sonosensitizer nanoplatform by encapsulating photochlor(HPPH)-loaded albumin nanoparticles(PHNPs).The experimental results proved that the HM-coated biomimetic NPs(PHNPs@HM)could express the characteristic membrane proteins of both cancer cells and macrophages,remarkedly enhancing the effective targeting and endocytosis to 4T1 cells through homologous adhesion recognition and immune ***,as a novel sonosensitizer,HPPH could generate amount of reactive oxygen species(ROS)under ultrasound(US)irradiation and exhibit obvious SDT efficiency to inhibit 4T1 tumor growth through ROS-induced cell *** study provides a novel and multifunctional biomimetic sonosensitizer system to enhance SDT efficiency.

关键词： biomimetic materials sonodynamic therapy hybrid cell membrane photochlor sonosensitizer noninvasive treatment

Surface Topological Glycosylation-Mediated Mucoadhesion of Bacteria

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1447-1455页

作者： Xiao Kuang Xiaobing Liu Ju Chen Wenyan Lv Mengmeng Zhang Huan Chen Feng Wu Jinyao Liu School of Life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and nanomedicine Institute of Molecular MedicineState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for CancerRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules and National Center for Translational MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Sugar moieties present on bacterial surface serve as pivotal regulators of bacterial *** adjusting the abundance and distribution of surface sugar moieties can offer an important approach to manipulating bacterial behavior,but has been proven to be ***,surface topological glycosylation is reported to mediate the interaction of bacteria with mucous *** functionalized by sugar moieties with different branching are synthesized through iterative Michael addition and amide condensation *** a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition,the resulting compounds with different branching structures can be attached onto bacterial surface that is modified with azido *** a proof-of-concept study,a set of topologically glycosylated probiotics(TGPs)is prepared using linear,two-branched,and tetra-branched compounds,*** interaction between mucin and TGPs was studied and the results demonstrate that,compared to unmodified bacteria,TGPs exhibit an enhanced adhesive capacity to mucin,which increases with the branching *** binding trend is observed in ex vivo colonic mucus adhesion experiments and bacteria glycosylated with tetra-branched compounds display the highest binding *** work proposes a chemical method to tune the abundance and distribution of sugar moieties on bacteria,providing unique significant insights into the manipulation of bacterial behavior through surface modification.

关键词： Topochemistry Bacteria Glycosylation Surface modification Mucoadhesion Click chemistry