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High-precision parallel computing model of solute transport based on GPU acceleration

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 202-212页

作者： Shang-hong Zhang Rong-qi Zhang Wen-da Li Xi-yan Yang Yang Zhou School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China Hubei Key laboratory of intelligent Yangtze and Hydroelectric Science China Yangtze Power Co.Ltd.Yichang443133China

The scenario simulation analysis of water environmental emergencies is very important for risk prevention and control,and emergency *** quickly and accurately simulate the transport and diffusion process of high-intensity pollutants during sudden environmental water pollution events,in this study,a high-precision pollution transport and diffusion model for unstructured grids based on Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA)is *** finite volume method of a total variation diminishing limiter with the Kong proposed r-factor is used to reduce numerical diffusion and oscillation errors in the simulation of pollutants under sharp concentration conditions,and graphics processing unit acceleration technology is used to improve computational *** advection diffusion process of the model is verified numerically using two benchmark cases,and the efficiency of the model is evaluated using an engineering *** results demonstrate that the model perform well in the simulation of material transport in the presence of sharp ***,it has high computational *** acceleration ratio is 46 times the single-thread acceleration effect of the original *** efficiency of the accelerated model meet the requirements of an engineering application,and the rapid early warning and assessment of water pollution accidents is achieved.

关键词： Pollution transport and diffusion model parallel computing Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA) pollution event

Nanoindentation behavior and creep-induced cracking of long-term crept austenitic steel at 650℃

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 464-474页

作者： Zhen Zhang Yu-hang Duan Shuai Wang Jin-shan Chen An-zhe Wang Xiang-yang Mao Yuan-ji Shi Jie Zhang Ming Liu Zheng-fei Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and application technology Nanjing211167JiangsuChina Jiangsu Wind power Engineering technology Center Nanjing210023JiangsuChina Nanjing Vocational University of Industry technology Nanjing210023JiangsuChina Baoshan Iron&Steel Co. Ltd.Shanghai201900China Fujian Provincial Key laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and intelligent sensing School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China

The grain boundary(GB)damage of long-term crept HR3C(25Cr–20Ni–Nb–N)austenitic steel with solid solution state was investigated by nanoindentation test accompanied with in-situ electron back-scattered *** corresponding microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** show that the increase in nanoindentation hardness at the GBs and triple grain junctions may be related to the dislocation accumulation and carbide growth during the *** M23C6 and dislocations piling-up at the GB accelerate the nucleation and coalescence of creep cavity along the *** nanoindentation hardness in grains varies with orientation of the stress *** orientation difference of neighbor grains may induce local high geometrically necessary dislocation densities and strain gradients near the GB,consequently causing stress concentration and subsequent crack growth at specific GBs.

关键词： Austenitic steel Creep Nanoindentation Grain orientation Creep-induced cracking

Long-term ultrastable frequency dissemination via a 50-km spooled fiber link using a two-section DFB laser

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第1期22卷 164-169页

作者：尹知谦张川博管世健周昕王亚光王磊磊郑满航刘奕彤张云山朱兴邦方涛陈向飞 Engineering Research Center of Precision Photonics Integration and System application Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationMinistry of Education&National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures&College of Engineering and Applied Sciences&Institute of Optical Communication Engineering&Nanjing University-Tongding Joint Lab for Large-Scale Photonic Integrated CircuitsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Electronics and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China The 41st Research Institute of China Electronics technology Group Corp Qingdao 266000China

The stable long-distance transmission of radio-frequency(RF)signals holds significant importance from various aspects,including the comparison of optical frequency standards,remote monitoring and control,scientific research and experiments,and RF spectrum *** demonstrate a scheme where an ultrastable frequency signal was transmitted over a 50 km coiled *** optical RF signal is generated using a two-section distributed feedback(DFB)laser for direct modulation based on the reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC)*** 3-dB modulation bandwidth of the two-section DFB laser is 18 GHz and the residual phase noise of-122.87 dBc/Hz is achieved at 10-Hz offset *** report a short-term stability of 1.62×10^(-14)at an average time of 1 s and a long-term stability of 6.55×10^(-18)at the measurement time of 62,000 s when applying current to the front section of the DFB *** applying power to both sections,the stability of the system improves to 4.42×10^(-18)within a testing period of 56,737 *** applying temperature variations to the transmission link,long-term stability of 8.63×10^(-18)at 23.9 h can still be achieved.

关键词： frequency dissemination two-section DFB laser phase stability

Single-atom Ni-N_(4) for enhanced electrochemical sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7658-7664页

作者： Zhuhui Qin Bo Tang Guiru Zhang Chongqing Zhu Kun Jiang Bowei Zhang Fu-Zhen Xuan Shanghai Key laboratory of intelligent sensing and Detection technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Mechanical and power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Interdisciplinary Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)attract widespread attention in heterogeneous catalysis due to their maximum atomic utilization efficiency and unique physical and chemical ***,their applications in chemical sensing keep huge potential but remain ***,a Ni-N_(4)-C SAC was synthesized for the trace detection of dopamine(DA)and uric acid(UA).The Ni-N_(4)-C SAC exhibited superior sensing performance compared to the Ni *** detection range for DA and UA were 0.05–75μM and 5–90μM with detection limits of 0.027 and 0.82μM,*** functional theory(DFT)computations indicate that Ni-N_(4)-C has a lower reaction barrier during electrochemical process,indicating that the atomic Ni sites possess higher intrinsic activity than Ni ***,DA and UA show strong potential dependency on the Ni-N_(4)-C catalyst,indicating its applicability for their concurrent *** work extends the application of SACs in chemical sensing.

关键词： single-atom catalysts chemical sensing dopamine uric acid

Electrospinning-hot pressing technique for the fabrication of thermal and electrical storage membranes and its applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 1945-1964页

作者： Panpan Che Baoshan Xie Penghui Cao Youfu Lv Daifei Liu Huali Zhu Xianwen Wu Zhangxing He Jian Chen Chuanchang Li Key laboratory of Renewable Energy electric-technology of Hunan Province School of Energy and Power EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China State Key laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Reduction for power Grid Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063009China

The combination of electrospinning and hot pressing,namely the electrospinning-hot pressing technique(EHPT),is an efficient and convenient method for preparing nanofibrous composite materials with good energy storage *** emerging composite membrane prepared by EHPT,which exhibits the advantages of large surface area,controllable morphology,and compact structure,has attracted immense *** this paper,the conduction mechanism of composite membranes in thermal and electrical energy storage and the performance enhancement method based on the fabrication process of EHPT are systematically ***,the state-of-the-art applications of composite membranes in these two fields are *** particular,in the field of thermal energy storage,EHPT-prepared membranes have longitudinal and transverse nanofibers,which generate unique thermal conductivity pathways;also,these nanofibers offer enough space for the filling of functional ***,EHPT-prepared membranes are beneficial in thermal management systems,building energy conservation,and electrical energy storage,e.g.,improving the electrochemical properties of the separators as well as their mechanical and thermal *** application of electrospinning-hot pressing membranes on capacitors,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),fuel cells,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),and hydrogen bromine flow batteries(HBFBs)still requires *** the future,EHPT is expected to make the field more exciting through its own technological breakthroughs or be combined with other technologies to produce intelligent materials.

关键词： electrospinning-hot pressing technique thermal storage electrical storage composite membranes nanofiber

E2E-MFERC:AMulti-Face Expression Recognition Model for Group Emotion Assessment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1105-1135页

作者： Lin Wang Juan Zhao Hu Song Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key laboratory of Big Data Security&intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210042China School of Network Security Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing211169China State Grid Jiangsu electric power Company Limited Nanjing210000China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210042China

In smart classrooms, conducting multi-face expression recognition based on existing hardware devices to assessstudents’ group emotions can provide educators with more comprehensive and intuitive classroom effect analysis,thereby continuouslypromotingthe improvementof teaching ***,most existingmulti-face expressionrecognition methods adopt a multi-stage approach, with an overall complex process, poor real-time performance,and insufficient generalization ability. In addition, the existing facial expression datasets are mostly single faceimages, which are of low quality and lack specificity, also restricting the development of this research. This paperaims to propose an end-to-end high-performance multi-face expression recognition algorithm model suitable forsmart classrooms, construct a high-quality multi-face expression dataset to support algorithm research, and applythe model to group emotion assessment to expand its application value. To this end, we propose an end-to-endmulti-face expression recognition algorithm model for smart classrooms (E2E-MFERC). In order to provide highqualityand highly targeted data support for model research, we constructed a multi-face expression dataset inreal classrooms (MFED), containing 2,385 images and a total of 18,712 expression labels, collected from smartclassrooms. In constructing E2E-MFERC, by introducing Re-parameterization visual geometry group (RepVGG)block and symmetric positive definite convolution (SPD-Conv) modules to enhance representational capability;combined with the cross stage partial network fusion module optimized by attention mechanism (C2f_Attention),it strengthens the ability to extract key information;adopts asymptotic feature pyramid network (AFPN) featurefusion tailored to classroomscenes and optimizes the head prediction output size;achieves high-performance endto-end multi-face expression detection. Finally, we apply the model to smart classroom group emotion assessmentand provide design refe

关键词： Multi-face expression recognition smart classroom end-to-end detection group emotion assessment

Framework and Key Technologies of Human-machine Hybrid-augmented Intelligence System for Large-scale power Grid Dispatching and Control

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 1-12页

作者： Shixiong Fan Jianbo Guo Shicong Ma Lixin Li Guozheng Wang Haotian Xu Jin Yang Zening Zhao China electric power Research Institute Beijing 100192China the Beijing Huairou laboratory Beijing 101400China School of Engineering the University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK

With integration of large-scale renewable energy,new controllable devices,and required reinforcement of power grids,modern power systems have typical characteristics such as uncertainty,vulnerability and openness,which makes operation and control of power grids face severe security *** of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies represented by machine learning in power grid regulation is limited by reliability,interpretability and generalization ability of complex *** of hybrid-augmented intelligence(HAI)based on human-machine collaboration(HMC)is a pivotal direction for future development of AI technology in this *** on characteristics of applications in power grid regulation,this paper discusses system architecture and key technologies of human-machine hybrid-augmented intelligence(HHI)system for large-scale power grid dispatching and control(PGDC).First,theory and application scenarios of HHI are introduced and analyzed;then physical and functional architectures of HHI system and human-machine collaborative regulation process are *** technologies are discussed to achieve a thorough integration of human/machine ***,state-of-theart and future development of HHI in power grid regulation are summarized,aiming to efficiently improve the intelligent level of power grid regulation in a human-machine interactive and collaborative way.

关键词： Artificial intelligence human-machine collaborative control human-machine hy brid intelligence optimization and evolution power grid dispatching and control

Design of a Multifrequency Signal Parameter Estimation Method for the Distribution Network Based on HIpST

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Energy Engineering 2024年第3期121卷 729-746页

作者： Bin Liu Shuai Liang Renjie Ding Shuguang Li Tongliao power Supply Company State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co.Ltd.Tongliao028000China School of electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China

The application of traditional synchronous measurement methods is limited by frequent fluctuations of electrical signals and complex frequency components in distribution ***,it is critical to find solutions to the issues of multifrequency parameter estimation and synchronous measurement estimation accuracy in the complex environment of distribution *** utilizing the multifrequency sensing capabilities of discrete Fourier transform signals and Taylor series for dynamic signal processing,a multifrequency signal estimation approach based on HT-IpDFT-STWLS(HIpST)for distribution networks is ***,by introducing the Hilbert transform(HT),the influence of noise on the estimation algorithm is ***,signal frequency components are obtained on the basis of the calculated signal envelope spectrum,and the interpolated discrete Fourier transform(IpDFT)frequency coarse estimation results are used as the initial values of symmetric Taylor weighted least squares(STWLS)to achieve high-precision parameter estimation under the dynamic changes of the signal,and the method increases the number of discrete ***,the accuracy of this proposed method is verified by simulation *** show that this proposed method can accurately achieve the parameter estimation of multifrequency signals in distribution *** approach provides a solution for the application of phasor measurement units in distribution networks.

关键词： Discrete fourier transform taylor series hilbert transform multifrequency signal parameter estimation

In situ synthesis of porous Pt-Pd bimetallic structures for sweat glucose biosensing using dynamic hydrogen bubble template method

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3408-3414页

作者： Yi-Wen Guo Qian-Hui Wei Fei Wei Hao Liu Hong-Bin Zhao Dong Wang Hai-Ling Tu State Key laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart sensing China GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100088China Department of Advanced Electronic Materials GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 101407China General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing 100088China GRINM(Guangdong)Institute for Advanced Materials and technology Foshan 528000China School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

For the practical application of sweat glucose biosensors,it is crucial to develop a method for modifying the working electrode with noble metals that ensures strong *** this study,we synthesized porous Pt-Pd bimetall... 详细信息

关键词： method bubble porous