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An efficient online histogram publication method for data streams with local differential privacy

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第8期25卷 1096-1109页

作者： Tao TAO Funan ZHANG Xiujun WANG Xiao ZHENG Xin ZHAO school of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet Maanshan 243032China Engineering Research Institute Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Shengli no.1 middle school of Dongying city Dongying 257000China

Many areas are now experiencing data streams that contain privacy-sensitive *** the sharing and release of these data are of great commercial value,if these data are released directly,the private user information in the data will be ***,how to continuously generate publishable histograms(meeting privacy protection requirements)based on sliding data stream windows has become a critical issue,especially when sending data to an untrusted third *** histogram publication methods are unsatisfactory in terms of time and storage costs,because they must cache all elements in the current sliding window(sW).Our work addresses this drawback by designing an efficient online histogram publication(EOHP)method for local differential privacy data ***,in the EOHP method,the data collector first crafts a histogram of the current SW using an approximate counting ***,the data collector reduces the privacy budget by using the optimized budget absorption mechanism and adds appropriate noise to the approximate histogram,making it possible to publish the histogram while retaining satisfactory data *** experimental results on two different real datasets show that the EOHP algorithm significantly reduces the time and storage costs and improves data utility compared to other existing algorithms.

关键词： Data stream Differential privacy Sliding windows Approximate counting

Does social information affect the settlement decisions of resident birds in their second breeding attempt? A case study of the Japanese Tit (Parus minor)

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Avian Research 2024年第3期 326-335页

作者： Xudong Li Jiangping Yu Dake Yin Longru Jin Keqin Zhang Li Shen Zheng Han Haitao Wang jilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics School of Life Sciences Northeast Normal University school of Ecology and Environment Baotou Teachers' College jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization Northeast Normal University school of Zoological Science Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University No.87 middle school of Changchun

Individuals may gather information about environmental conditions when deciding where to breed in order to maximize their lifetime fitness. They can obtain social information by observing conspecifics and heterospecifics with similar ecological needs. Many studies have shown that birds can rely on social information to select their nest sites. The location of active nests and the reproductive success of conspecifics and heterospecifics can provide accurate predictions about the quality of the breeding habitat. Some short-lived species can facultatively reproduce two and/or more times within a breeding season. However, few studies have focused on how multiplebrooding individuals select nest sites for their second breeding attempts. In this study, we use long-term data to test whether the Japanese Tit(Parus minor) can use social information from conspecifics and/or heterospecifics(the Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea, the Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus and the Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia) to select a nest site for the second breeding attempt. Our results showed that the nest boxes occupied by tits on their second breeding attempt tended to be surrounded by more breeding conspecific nests, successful first nests of conspecifics, and fewer failed first nests of conspecifics than the nest boxes that remained unoccupied(the control group). However, the numbers of breeding heterospecific nests,successful heterospecific nests, and failed heterospecific nests did not differ between the nest boxes occupied by tits on their second breeding attempt and the unoccupied nest boxes. Furthermore, the tits with local successful breeding experience tended to choose areas with more successful first nests of conspecifics than those without successful breeding experience. Thus, we suggest that conspecifics' but not heterospecifics' social information within the same breeding season is the major factor influencing the nest site selection of Japanese Tits during se

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A Prospective Cohort Study of Antimony Exposure and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults—China,2017–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 537-541,I0001-I0007页

作者： Yidan Qiu Saisai Ji Chen Chen Jinhui Zhou Jun Wang Bing Wu Yuan Wei Fangyu Li Xulin Zheng Lanjing Xu Zheng Zhang Feng Zhao Guangdi Chen John SJi Yuebin Lyu Shilu Tong Xiaoming Shi Department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthJilin UniversityChangchun CityJilin ProvinceChina school of Public Health China Medical UniversityShenyang CityLiaoning ProvinceChina Institute of Environmental Health School of Public Healthand Bioelectromagnetics LaboratorySchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Environmental Research Center Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Nicholas school of the Environment Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA school of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina school of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia

What is already known about this topic?Antimony(Sb)has been identified as a new neurotoxicant that impacts neurological functions in animal ***,its effects on the human population remain *** is added by this report?The study reveals that there is an association between exposure to Sb and a higher incidence of cognitive impairment in older *** dose-response curve demonstrates that the risk of cognitive impairment consistently increased with higher levels of Sb exposure without a discernible *** are the implications for public health practice?Reducing exposure to Sb may have a beneficial effect in delaying or preventing the onset of cognitive *** intervention has the potential to significantly decrease the disease burden associated with cognitive impairment,ultimately contributing to social development.

关键词： Antimony development. exposure

A Study on the Educational Significance Guidance Plan Value of the Jumong Myth Using STEAM

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2024年第6期12卷 338-355页

作者： Lee Eun-min MunSeong middle school Gwangju CitySouth Korea

Jumong is a legendary figure in Korean *** is depicted as a genius archer,a brilliant mind with horses,a god who rules the rivers and the *** is a mythical character who is believed to be of divine descent and to possess superhuman abilities that humans cannot *** myth of Jumong is a very competitive content that can compete on a global ***,in order for it to be successful,it is necessary to be able to reinterpret our mythology to suit the times and reproduce it *** this end,the realistic globalization of Korean classical literature should commence with the genre of Korean *** paper presents the educational significance of the Jumong myth as a teaching-learning model,via STEAM(science,technology,engineering,arts,and mathematics),on the theme of Korean *** we enter the era of artificial intelligence(AI)through the 4th Industrial Revolution,the most appropriate teaching and learning method,the convergence class,will provide an opportunity for students living in modern times to discover the cultural archetypes that allow them to recognise themselves as individuals and us as a collective,and to find the roots of the myth to positively renew their ***,it is my hope that they will rediscover and appreciate the representative work of Korean mythology,Gojomong,the eponymous story of Goguryeo.

关键词： Jumong STEAM educational significance personal and reflective assessments organic complexes evaluate a collaborative activity(rubric)

Multiscale Characteristics and Connection Mechanisms of Attraction Networks:A Trajectory Data Mining Approach Leveraging Geotagged Data

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 533-547页

作者： JIANG Hongqiang WEI Ye MEI Lin WANG Zhaobo school of Resource and Environment Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China school of Geographical Sciences Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Changchun University of Finance and Economics Changchun 130122China jilin Jizhi city Architectural Design Co. LTDChangchun 130012China

Urban tourism is considered a complex system,and multiscale exploration of the organizational patterns of attraction networks has become a topical issue in urban tourism,so exploring the multiscale characteristics and connection mechanisms of attraction networks is important for understanding the linkages between attractions and even the future destination *** paper uses geotagging data to compare the links between attractions in Beijing,China during four different periods:the pre-Olympic period(2004–2007),the Olympic Games and subsequent‘heat period’(2008–2013),the post-Olympic period(2014–2019),and the COVID-19(Corona Virus Disease 2019)pandemic period(2020–2021).The aim is to better understand the evolution and patterns of attraction networks at different scales in Beijing and to provide insights for tourism planning in the *** results show that the macro,meso-,and microscales network characteristics of attraction networks have inherent logical relationships that can explain the commonalities and differences in the development process of tourism *** macroscale attraction network degree Matthew effect is significant in the four different periods and exhibits a morphological monocentric structure,suggesting that new entrants are more likely to be associated with attractions that already have high *** mesoscale links attractions according to the common purpose of tourists,and the results of the community segmentation of the attraction networks in the four different periods suggest that the functional polycentric structure describes their clustering effect,and the weak links between clusters result from attractions bound by incomplete information and distance,and the functional polycentric structure with a generally more efficient network of *** pattern structure at the microscale reveals the topological transformation relationship of the regional collaboration pattern,and the attraction network structure in the four diff

关键词： attraction network travel mobility polycentric structure network motif connectivity mechanism destination management organization(DMO) destination planning Beijing,China

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Quantitative assessment of the supply,demand and flows of ecosystem services in the Yangtze River Basin,China

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 422-445页

作者： Dongjie GUAN Xiaofeng FAN Lilei ZHOU Kangwen ZHU school of Smart city Institute Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China

Ecosystem service flow is essential for transporting,transforming,and maintaining ecosystem services and connecting supply and *** study attempted to quantitatively assess the supply and demand flows of ecosystem services in the Yangtze River Basin in 2000,2010,and 2020;assess the evolution of the spatial patterns of ecosystem service flow at the provincial,watershed and urban agglomeration scales;and design a zoning standard for ecosystem service *** results showed as follows.1)Between 2000 and 2020,the Yangtze River had a progressive drop in its freshwater supply,water conservation service and carbon sequestration service *** decline rates for these services were measured at 10.90%,11.11%,and 5.17%,*** climate regulation service flow exhibited a pattern of initial fall followed by a subsequent increase,characterized by a decline rate of 35.53%.2)The lowest was the ecosystem service flow in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Delta urban *** supply service flow and water conservation service flow were the highest in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban *** sequestration service flow and climate regulation service flow were the highest in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Basin and the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.3)From 2000 to 2020,the change ratios of the area proportion of the confluence,flow,and outflow areas in the Yangtze River Basin were 1.06,3.17,and 0.86,*** results of this research could offer decision support for regulating ecosystem services in the Yangtze River Basin,promoting sustainable regional development and achieving rational use of the basin resources.

关键词： Yangtze River Basin ecosystem services supply and demand service flow quantitative assessment spatial matching

Enhancing crystal integrity and structural rigidity of CsPbBr_(3) nanoplatelets to achieve a narrow colorsaturated blue emission

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 985-997页

作者： Qianqian Huang Wenxu Yin Bo Gao Qingsen Zeng Dong Yao Hao Zhang Yinghe Zhao Weijia Zheng Jiaqi Zhang Xuyong Yang Xiaoyu Zhang Andrey L.Rogach Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&Engineeringand Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchunChina. State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchunChina. State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina. Department of Chemistry University of VictoriaVictoriaBCCanada. Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina. Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Centre for Functional Photonics(CFP)City University of Hong KongHong Kong S.A.RChina

Quantum-confined CsPbBr_(3) perovskites are promising blue emitters for ultra-high-definition displays,but their soft lattice caused by highly ionic nature has a limited ***,we endow CsPbBr_(3) nanoplatelets(NPLs)with atomic crystal-like structural rigidity through proper surface engineering,by using strongly bound N-dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid(DBSA).A stable,rigid crystal structure,as well as uniform,orderly-arranged surface of these NPLs is achieved by optimizing intermediate reaction stage,by switching from molecular clusters to mono-octahedra,while interaction with DBSA resulted in formation of a Cs_(x)O monolayer shell capping the NPL *** a result,both structural and optical stability of the CsPbBr3 NPLs is enhanced by strong covalent bonding of DBSA,which inhibits undesired phase transitions and decomposition of the perovskite phase potentially caused by ligand ***,rather small amount of DBSA ligands at the NPL surface results in a short inter-NPL spacing in their closely-packed films,which facilitates efficient charge injection and *** photoluminescence of the produced CsPbBr_(3) NPLs is bright(nearly unity emission quantum yield)and peaks at 457 nm with an extremely narrow bandwidth of 3.7 nm at 80 K,while the bandwidth of the electroluminescence(peaked at 460 nm)also reaches a record-narrow value of 15 nm at room *** value corresponds to the CIE coordinates of(0.141,0.062),which meets Rec.2020 standards for ultra-high-definition displays.

关键词： temperature stability narrow

Analysis of Fatty Acid in Biological Samples Using Liquid Chromatography–Quadrupole-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry Under Parallel Reaction Monitoring Mode

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 210-217页

作者： Jingxuan Yang Wenjun Guo Xiaohang Xu Liang Zhao Yajuan Xu Yang Wang school of Pharmaceutical Sciences Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun130117China Key Laboratory of Medicinal Materials Jilin Academy of Chinese Medicine SciencesChangchun130021China jilin Ginseng Academy Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun130117China

Fatty acids(FAs)are an important class of functional small molecules and participate in a variety of life biological *** experiment proposed a liquid chromatography–quadrupole-Qrbitrap mass spectrometry(LC–Q-Orbitrap MS)method to perform FA profiling under parallel reaction monitoring(PRM)acquisition *** FA was derivatized by 2-dimethylaminoethylamine(DMED)to increase the ionization e fficiency and provide the characterized fragment *** mass spectra obtained from full scan,multiple ion monitoring(MIM),and PRM were *** results showed that the protonated ion of FA+DMED–H2O was detected and the neutral loss of 45.06 Da was observed in the tandem mass *** PRM method provided the highest selectivity and sensitivity for FA detection with the help of accurate mass weight and specific neutral loss-based *** method validation was performed using the FA standards and pooled quality control serum sample,which showed that the established method had good repeatability,stability,and ***,the developed method was successfully applied to analyze the rat serum and brain tissue samples for the drug e ffi-cacy evaluation of gross saponin of Tribulus terrestris ***(GSTTF)against middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)-induced ischemic *** method has extensive practicability and great potential in the detection of FA,especially for the analysis of samples with complex matrices.

关键词： Fatty acid Derivatization LC-Q-Orbitrap MS Parallel reaction monitoring Biological sample

ZnO-ITO/WO_(3-x)heterojunction structured memristor for optoelectronic co-modulation neuromorphic computation

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 2838-2847页

作者： Jianyong Pan Tong Wu Wenhao Yang Yang Li Jiaqi Zhang Hao Kan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing School of Information Science and EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan250022China school of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan250101China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Traditional transistors confront severe challenges of insufficient computing capability and excessive power consumption in large-scale neuromorphic *** address these critical bottlenecks,we propose an optoelectronic memristor based on zinc oxide-indium tin oxide/tungsten oxide(ZnO-ITO/WO_(3-x))heterojunctions as a promising *** applying different types of electrical and optical signals,the device successfully emulates diverse synaptic functions including short-term/long-term synaptic plasticity,alongside short-term and long-term *** the ZnO-ITO functional layer enhances the photoresponse of the WO_(3-x)-based memristor and demonstrates“learning-forgetting-relearning”behavior under optical ***,based on the photoelectric cooperative memristor array,a convolutional neural network for vehicle type recognition is constructed,which solves the problem of zero weight and negative weight *** regard to energy efficiency,the neural network built with this device operates at a power level of only 10^(-3)W,representing a reduction of more than 4 orders of magnitude compared with a standard central ***,the photoelectric memristor proposed in this work provides a new idea for neuromorphic computing and is expected to promote the development of energy-efficient brain-like computing.

关键词： ZnO-ITO/WO_(3-x)heterojunction optoelectronic memristor synaptic plasticity neuromorphic computing convolutional neural network