检索结果-南通市图书馆

Generative pre-trained transformers(GPT)-based automated data mining for building energy management:Advantages,limitations and the future

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Built Environment

Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 143-169页

作者： Chaobo Zhang Jie Lu Yang Zhao institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Department of the Built Environment Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhovenThe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxingChina

Advanced data mining methods have shown a promising capacity in building energy management.However,in the past decade,such methods are rarely applied in practice,since they highly rely on users to customize solutions according to the characteristics of target building energy systems.Hence,the major barrier is that the practical applications of such methods remain laborious.It is necessary to enable computers to have the human-like ability to solve data mining tasks.Generative pre-trained transformers(GPT)might be capable of addressing this issue,as some GPT models such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 have shown powerful abilities on interaction with humans,code generation,and inference with common sense and domain knowledge.This study explores the potential of the most advanced GPT model(GPT-4)in three data mining scenarios of building energy management,i.e.,energy load prediction,fault diagnosis,and anomaly detection.A performance evaluation framework is proposed to verify the capabilities of GPT-4 on generating energy load prediction codes,diagnosing device faults,and detecting abnormal system operation patterns.It is demonstrated that GPT-4 can automatically solve most of the data mining tasks in this domain,which overcomes the barrier of practical applications of data mining methods in this domain.In the exploration of GPT-4,its advantages and limitations are also discussed comprehensively for revealing future research directions in this domain.

关键词： ChatGPT GPT-4 Artificial general intelligence Data mining Building energy management

Silicon photonic spectrometer with multiple customized wavelength bands

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics research 2024年第5期12卷 1016-1023页

作者： LONG ZHANG XIAOLIN YI DAJIAN LIU SHIHAN HONG DGAOPENG WANG HENGZHEN CAO YAOCHENG SHI DAOXIN DAI State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation Center for Optical&Electromagnetic ResearchCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityZjingang CampusHangzhou 310058China Intelligent Optics and Photonics research Center Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China Ningbo research institute Zhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China

A silicon photonic spectrometer with multiple customized wavelength bands is developed by introducing multiple channels of wideband optical filters based on multimode waveguide gratings(MWGs)for pre-filtering and the corresponding thermally tunable narrowband filter for high resolution.For these multiple customized wavelength bands,the central wavelengths,bandwidths,and resolutions are designed flexibly as desired,so that the system is simplified and the footprint is minimized for several practical applications(e.g.,gas sensing).A customized silicon photonic spectrometer is designed and demonstrated experimentally with four wavelength bands centered around1310 nm,1560 nm,1570 nm,and 1930 nm,which is,to the best of our knowledge,the first on-chip spectrometer available for sensing multiple gas components like HF,CO,H_(2)S,and CO_(2).The spectral resolutions of the four wavelength bands are 0.11 nm,0.08 nm,0.08 nm,and 0.37 nm,respectively.Such a customized silicon photonic spectrometer shows great potential for various applications,including gas monitors,wearable biosensors,and portable spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.

关键词： waveguide bands multiple

Atomization characteristics of pyrolysis oil derived from waste tires

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 39-52页

作者： Hong Feng Zhitong Yin Qin Hong Yiming Hu Lintao Liu Jun Wang Qunxing Huang Yonggang Zhou ZJMI Environmental Energy Co. LtdHangzhou310003China Tongxiang Taiaisi Environmental Protection Energy Co. Ltd.Jiaxing314500China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxing314031China

The atomization characteristics play a key role in the highly efficient combustion of pyrolysis oil derived from waste tires.In this study,the fuel properties of tire pyrolysis oil(TPO)were initially studied,and then a high-speed camera and a phase Doppler particle analyzer were employed to characterize the atomization feature of TPO.The influence of pressure and nozzle orifice diameter on atomization characteristics such as spray angle,droplet velocity,and droplet size distribution was investigated.The results showed that TPO had a high calorific value of about 43.6 MJ/kg and a low viscosity of 3.84×10^(–6)m^(2)/s at 40℃,which made it have the potential to be used as an alternative fuel.Higher pressure expanded the spray angle and extended the spray in both the axial and radial directions.With increasing pressure,spray angle and droplet velocity raised,and the increase in crushing effect of air reduced the Sauter mean diameter(SMD)of the droplets.To obtain proper atomization quality for combustion,the pressure is expected to be higher than 1.25 MPa.With increasing nozzle orifice diameter,droplet velocity increased,and the SMD of the droplets increased as well due to weakened crushing effect of the orifice.Therefore,the pressure must be increased to maintain the atomization quality when using a nozzle with a larger orifice.Due to the lower viscosity,the velocity and particle size distribution of TPO droplets after atomization were smaller than those of diesel droplets.The extremely small carbon black contained in TPO also contributed to the breaking of droplets and played a certain role in the size reduction of the oil droplets,but it may cause the risk of nozzle blockage.In summary,TPO showed great atomization characteristics for alternative fuel applications.

关键词： Pyrolysis oil Atomization characteristics Spray angle Droplet velocity Droplet size distribution

Recent progress in the development of dielectric elastomer materials and their multilayer actuators

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of zhejiang university-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 183-205页

作者： Shengchao JIANG Junbo PENG Lvting WANG Hanzhi MA Ye SHI ZJU-UIUC institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314400China College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Dielectric elastomers(DEs)have emerged as one of the most promising artificial muscle technologies,due to their exceptional properties such as large actuation strain,fast response,high energy density,and flexible processibility for various configurations.Over the past two decades,researchers have been working on developing DE materials with improved properties and exploring innovative applications of dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs).This review article focuses on two main topics:recent material innovation of DEs and development of multilayer stacking processes for DEAs,which are important to promoting commercialization of DEs.It begins by explaining the working principle of a DEA.Then,recently developed strategies for preparing new DE materials are introduced,including reducing mechanical stiffness,increasing dielectric permittivity,suppressing viscoelasticity loss,and mitigating electromechanical instability without pre-stretching.In the next section,different multilayer stacking methods for fabricating multilayer DEAs are discussed,including conventional dry stacking,wet stacking,a novel dry stacking method,and micro-fabrication-enabled stacking techniques.This review provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of recent developments in high-performance DE materials and multilayer stacking methods.It highlights the progress made in the field and also discusses potential future directions for further advancements.

关键词： Dielectric elastomer actuator(DEA) Dielectric elastomer(DE) Material svnthesis Multilaver stacking method

Generating a nanoscale blade-like optical field in a coupled nanofiber pair

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics research 2024年第1期12卷 154-162页

作者： YUXIN YANG JIAXIN GAO HAO WU ZHANKE ZHOU LIU YANG XIN GUO PAN WANG LIMIN TONG Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and InstrumentationCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics&Photonics Research CenterJiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

An optical field with sub-nm confinement is essential for exploring atomic-or molecular-level light-matter interaction.While such fields demonstrated so far have typically point-like cross-sections,an optical field having a higher-dimensional cross-section may offer higher flexibility and/or efficiency in applications.Here,we propose generating a nanoscale blade-like optical field in a coupled nanofiber pair(CNP)with a 1-nm-width central slit.Based on a strong mode coupling-enabled slit waveguide mode,a sub-nm-thickness blade-like optical field can be generated with a cross-section down to~0.28 nm×38 nm at 1550 nm wavelength(i.e.,a thickness of~λ_(0)∕5000)and a peak-to-background intensity ratio(PBR)higher than 20 d B.The slit waveguide mode of the CNP can be launched from one of the two nanofibers that are connected to a standard optical fiber via an adiabatical fiber taper,in which a fundamental waveguide mode of the fiber can be converted into a high-purity slit mode with high efficiency(>98%)within a CNP length of less than 10μm at 1550 nm wavelength.The wavelengthdependent behaviors and group velocity dispersion in mode converting processes are also investigated,showing that such a CNP-based design is also suitable for broadband and ultrafast pulsed operation.Our results may open up new opportunities for studying light-matter interaction down to the sub-nm scale,as well as for exploring ultra-high-resolution optical technology ranging from super-resolution nanoscopy to chemical bond manipulation.

关键词： fiber waveguide optical

Advances of high-performance LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode materials and their precursor particles via co-precipitation process

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 67-85页

作者： Wenbiao Liang Yin Zhao Liyi Shi Zhuyi Wang Yi Wang Meihong Zhang Shuai Yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Emerging Industries institute Shanghai UniversityJiaxingZhejiang314006China

Layered LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2)(M=Mn or Al)is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity and acceptable manufacturing cost.However,the polycrystalline LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode material suffers from disordered orientation of primary particles and poor geometric symmetry of secondary particles,which severely hampers the migration of Lit ions.Furthermore,the resulting anisotropy accelerates the disintegration of the secondary particle structure,significantly affecting the electrochemical performance of the polycrystalline cathode.In spite of less grain boundary,the single-crystal LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathodes still suffer from severe microcracks generated by repeated planar gliding during cycling,which poses a great challenge to the cycling stability of single-crystal materials.It's worth noting that the microstructure of the cathode material is mainly inherited from its precursor.Therefore,it is necessary to deeply understand the influence of the microstructure of Ni_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)(OH)2 on the electrochemical properties of LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode materials,so as to optimize the production process of preparing high-performance cathode precursors.In this review,we summarize recent advances in the research and development of Ni-rich cathode precursor materials.Firstly,the challenges faced by the Ni-rich hydroxide precursor materials are presented,including the effect of primary particle morphology and arrangement on the electrochemical performance of cathode materials,the influence of secondary particle morphology on lithium insertion reactions in cathode,and the effect of particle size on the microcracking of single-crystal particles.Secondly,the presentation of the conventional co-precipitation reactor,the mechanism of precursor particle growth,and the influence of coprecipitation parameters are described in detail.Finally,the strategies are systematically discussed to solve the challenges of hydroxide precursors,such as the inno

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Cathode materials Co-precipitation Ni-rich layered oxides Single crystal Precursor particles

Comparison of the hygrothermal performance of two light-framed timber structure buildings under different operation modes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of zhejiang university-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第1期25卷 18-35页

作者： Wanqing XU Yucong XUE Jiang LU Yifan FAN Xiaoyu LUO College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China International research Center for Green Building and Low-Carbon City International CampusZhejiang UniversityJiaxing314400China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou310023China

Light-framed timber structure(LTS)buildings have been highly valued in recent years due to their low-carbon characteristics.However,the applicability of the building envelope is closely related to indoor and outdoor conditions.The hot summer and cold winter(HSCW)climate zone in China has high humidity and great temperature variation throughout the year,resulting in distinct outdoor environments in different seasons.The indoor environment is greatly affected by energy-consumption patterns and window-opening habits,which largely depend upon the regulation operations of occupants.All these interrelated factors lead to extremely complex boundary conditions on each side of the building envelope.Whether the structures of LTS buildings are applicable in this climate zone,therefore,needs to be carefully considered.In this study,two LTS buildings with different envelopes were established in Haining,China,situated in the HSCW climate zone,and selected as the study objects.Different operation modes were adopted to create a variety of indoor environments.Under each condition,the processes of heat and moisture transfer within the building envelopes and the indoor environment were monitored and compared.The comparison indicated that the building envelope with high moisture storage and insulation ability maintained a relatively stable indoor environment,especially when the environment changed abruptly.Conversely,if the outdoor environment was equable(e.g.,relative humidity within the range of 30%–60%)or intermittent energy consumption modes were adopted,the building envelope with a low thermal inertia index and weak moisture-buffering ability performed better because it enabled a faster response of the indoor environment to air conditioning.Moreover,a high risk of moisture accumulation between the thermal insulation layer and other materials with a large water vapour transfer resistance factor was also identified,suggesting a higher requirement for the vapour insulation of the envelopes of LTS buildings.

关键词： Light-framed timber structure(LTS)buildings In-situ experiment Typical operation mode Indoor environment Heatand moisture transfer

Chemico-biological conversion of carbon dioxide

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 371-387,I0009页

作者： Liangwei Hu Junzhu Yang Qi Xia Jin Zhang Hongxin Zhao Yuan Lu zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000ZhejiangChina

The unabated carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emission into the atmosphere has exacerbated global climate change,resulting in extreme weather events,biodiversity loss,and an intensified greenhouse effect.To address these challenges and work toward carbon(C)neutrality and reduced CO_(2)emissions,the capture and utilization of CO_(2)have become imperative in both scientific research and industry.One cutting-edge approach to achieving efficient catalytic performance involves integrating green bioconversion and chemical conversion.This innovative strategy offers several advantages,including environmental friendliness,high efficiency,and multi-selectivity.This study provides a comprehensive review of existing technical routes for carbon sequestration(CS)and introduces two novel CS pathways:the electrochemicalbiological hybrid and artificial photosynthesis systems.It also thoroughly examines the synthesis of valuable Cnproducts from the two CS systems employing different catalysts and biocatalysts.As both systems heavily rely on electron transfer,direct and mediated electron transfer has been discussed and summarized in detail.Additionally,this study explores the conditions suitable for different catalysts and assesses the strengths and weaknesses of biocatalysts.We also explored the biocompatibility of the electrode materials and developed novel materials.These materials were specifically engineered to combine with enzymes or microbial cells to solve the biocompatibility problem,while improving the electron transfer efficiency of both.Furthermore,this review summarizes the relevant systems developed in recent years for manufacturing different products,along with their respective production efficiencies,providing a solid database for development in this direction.The novel chemical-biological combination proposed herein holds great promise for the future conversion of CO_(2)into advanced organic compounds.Additionally,it offers exciting prospects for utilizing CO_(2)in synthesizing a wide range of industrial products.Ultimately,t

关键词： Carbon dioxide Bioelectric synthesis Artificial photosynthesis Synthetic product

Bifunctional noble-metal-free cocatalyst coating enabling better coupling of photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction and H_(2)O oxidation on direct Z-scheme heterojunction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano research 2024年第6期17卷 5022-5030页

作者： Wei Zhao Weihao Mo Yan Zhang Lingxuan Hu Yiyi Zheng Zhulei Chen Xiangyue Niu Yuling Zhao Lichun Liu Shuxian Zhong Song Bai Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Biological Chemical Sciences and Engineering and Nanotechnology Research InstituteJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua 617000China

Selective loading of spatially separated redox cocatalysts on direct Z-scheme heterojunctions holds great promise for advancing the efficiency of artificial photosynthesis,which however is limited to the photodeposition of noble metal cocatalysts and the fabrication of hollow double-shelled semiconductor heterojunctions.Moreover,the co-exposure of discrete cocatalyst and semiconductor increases the product diversity when both the exposed sites of which participate in CO_(2)photoreduction.Herein,we present a facile and versatile protocol to overcome these limitations via surface coating of Z-scheme heterojunctions with bifunctional noble-metal-free cocatalysts.With Cu_(2)O/Fe_(2)O_(3)(CF)as a model heterojunction and layered Ni(OH)_(2)as a model cocatalyst,it is found that Ni(OH)_(2)lying on the surfaces of Cu_(2)O and Fe_(2)O_(3)separately co-catalyzes the CO_(2)reduction and H_(2)O oxidation.Thorough experimental and theoretical investigation reveals that the Ni(OH)_(2)outer layer:(i)mitigates the charge recombination in CF and balances their transfer and consumption;(ii)reduces the rate-determining barriers for CO_(2)-to-CO and H_(2)O-to-O_(2)conversion,(iii)suppresses the side proton reduction occurring on CF,and(iv)protects the CF from component detachment.As expected,the redox reactions stoichiometrically proceed,and significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity,selectivity,and stability in CO generation are achieved by the stacked Cu_(2)O/Fe_(2)O_(3)@Ni(OH)_(2)in contrast to CF.This study demonstrates the significance of the synergy between bifunctional cocatalysts and Z-scheme heterojunctions for improving the efficacy of overall redox reactions,opening a fresh avenue for the rational design of artificial photosynthetic systems.

关键词： Z-scheme heterojunction bifunctional cocatalyst CO_(2)reduction H_(2)O oxidation stoichiometric redox reaction