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Relationship Between Climate Change and Marmot Plague of Marmota himalayana Plague Focus—the Altun Mountains of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,China,2000–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第4期6卷 69-74,I0006页

作者： Qun Duan Xiaojin Zheng Zhiqiang Gan Dongyue Lyu Hanyu Sha Xinmin Lu Xiaoling Zhao Asaiti Bukai Ran Duan Shuai Qin Li Wang Jinxiao Xi Di Wu Peng Zhang Deming Tang Zhaokai He Huaiqi Jing Biao Kan Xin Wang National Institute for Communicable disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Akesai Kazak Autonomous County center for disease control and prevention Jiuquan CityGansu ProvinceChina Jiuquan center for disease control and prevention Jiuquan CityGansu ProvinceChina Gansu Provincial center for disease control and prevention Lanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina

Introduction:Plague is a zoonotic disease that occurs naturally in specific geographic *** change can influence the populations of the plague host or vector,leading to variations in the occurrence and epidemiology of plague in ***:In this study,we collected meteorological and plague epidemiological data from the Marmota himalayana plague focus in the Altun Mountains of the Qinghai-Xizang *** data spanned from 2000 to *** describe the climatic factors and plague epidemic conditions and we describe their analysis by Pearson’s ***:During the period from 2000 to 2022,the isolation rates of Yersinia pestis(***)from marmots and fleas were 9.27%(451/4,864)and 7.17%(118/1,646),***,we observed a positive rate of F1 antibody of 11.25%(443/3,937)in marmots and 18.16%(142/782)in *** regards to climate,there was little variation,and a decreasing trend in blowing-sand days was *** temperature in the previous year showed a negative correlation with the *** isolation rate in marmots(r=−0.555,P=0.011)and the positive rate of F1 antibody in marmots(r=−0.552,P=0.012)in the current *** average annual precipitation in the previous two years showed a positive correlation with marmot density(r=0.514,P=0.024),while blowingsand days showed a negative correlation with marmot density(r=−0.701,P=0.001).Furthermore,the average annual precipitation in the previous three years showed a positive correlation with the isolation rate of *** from marmots(r=0.666,P=0.003),and blowing-sand days showed a negative correlation with marmot density(r=−0.597,P=0.009).Conclusions:The findings of this study indicate that there is a hysteresis effect of climate change on the prevalence of ***,monitoring climate conditions can offer significant insights for implementing timely preventive and control measures to combat plague epidemics.

关键词： Plague epidemiology Plateau

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Effectiveness of Frequent Viral Load Testing Plus Additional Interventions to Prevent HIV Transmission in Heterosexual,Serodiscordant Couples—Yunnan province,China,2019-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第27期6卷 658-664,I0001-I0004页

作者： Jing Han Jian Li Yuhua Shi Chunpeng Zang Zhimin Yang Yu Han Yanling Ma Qiongli Duan Yuhua Hu Zikuang Bai Cuiyun Yang Gabriella Bulloch Yurong Mao Houlin Tang Zunyou Wu Yufen Liu National center for AIDS/STD control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Yunnan Provincial center for disease control and prevention Kunming CityYunnan ProvinceChina Honghe Prefectural center for disease control and prevention Honghe CityYunnan ProvinceChina Wenshan Prefectural center for disease control and prevention Wenshan CityYunnan ProvinceChina Zhaotong Prefectural center for disease control and prevention Zhaotong CityYunnan ProvinceChina Lincang Prefectural center for disease control and prevention Lincang CityYunnan ProvinceChina Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health SciencesUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia

Summary What is already known about this topic?HIV transmission among serodiscordant couples remains a persistent issue in ***,the practice of combining counseling with antiretroviral therapies(ART)to enhance ART adhe... 详细信息

关键词： China ant discord

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Exploration for the Priority of HIV Intervention:Modelling Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness—Six Cities,Eastern China,2019-2028

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China CDC weekly 2024年第20期6卷 463-468,I0008-I0014页

作者： Youran Zhang Lili Wang Zhen Jiang Hongjing Yan Xiaoxia Liu Jing Gu Guoyong Wang Xiaosong Cheng Qiyan Leng Qisui Long Zimian Liang Jing Wang Liang Liang Yanchao Qiu Lin Chen Hang Hong School of Health Service Management Anhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Division of prevention and intervention National Center for AIDS and STD Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Jiangsu Provincial center for disease control and prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Zhenjiang center for disease control and prevention Zhenjiang CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Wuxi center for disease control and prevention Wuxi CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Shandong Provincial center for disease control and prevention Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Yantai center for disease control and prevention Yantai CityShandong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial center for disease control and prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Foshan center for disease control and prevention Foshan CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Hebei Provincial center for disease control and prevention Shijiazhuang CityHebei ProvinceChina Shijiazhuang center for disease control and prevention Shijiazhuang CityChina Zhejiang Provincial center for disease control and prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo center for disease control and prevention Ningbo CityZhejiang ProvinceChina

Introduction:In order to enhance the effectiveness of resource allocation,regions must tailor their responses to their specific epidemiological and economic ***:Utilizing Spectrum software,we projected the cost-effectiveness of 10 chosen HIV interventions in six cities in eastern China from 2019 to *** assessed three scenarios—Base,Achievable,and Idealized—for each *** analysis included the projected number of HIV infections and deaths averted,as well as the incremental costeffectiveness ratios for each intervention in the six ***:In Shijiazhuang,Wuxi,Yantai,and Zhenjiang,cities with initially low antiretroviral therapy(ART)coverage,ART showed significant effectiveness,especially for ***,in Foshan and Ningbo,where ART coverage was notably high,oral pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP)for men who have sex with men(MSM)proved effective in the Idealized *** outreach,ART for males,and ART for females demonstrated cost-effectiveness across all six cities in both Achievable and Idealized scenarios at the predefined thresholds for each ***:Maintaining an appropriate coverage rate for outreach to MSM can lead to *** cities with low ART coverage,scaling up ART remains a crucial *** regions with high ART coverage,consideration may be given to the utilization of oral PrEP for MSM individuals,requiring budget allocation.

关键词： Eastern Ningbo Impact

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An Outbreak of Serogroup Y Meningococcal Meningitis in a Private Secondary Vocational School-Guangzhou City,Guangdong province,China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第12期6卷 242-246,I0005页

作者： Xiang Zeng Qing He Yilan Li Yong Zhou Xiaoping Shao Pei Hu Jian Liang Yudan Song Chao Ma Lijie Zhang Limei Sun Lei Luo Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Zhuhai center for disease control and prevention Zhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong center for disease control and prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou center for disease control and prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Public Health Guangzhou Medical University&Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of the National Immunization Programme Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?The inclusion of meningococcal vaccines in the National Immunization Program(NIP)over several years has significantly reduced the incidence of meningococcal meningitis in China to historic ***,there has been a diversification of meningococcal serogroups,leading to a shift in dominant serogroups in China from serogroup A to serogroups C and B,accompanied by a rise in reports of serogroups Y and *** is added by this report?An outbreak of serogroup Y Neisseria meningitidis(Nm)in a secondary vocational school involved a single confirmed severe case and 24 individuals with laboratory-confirmed Nm *** investigation revealed that the outbreak was localized to the classroom of the confirmed *** close contact within a confined space was identified as a significant risk factor for Nm *** genotype sequence identified was type 1655(ST-1655),which is categorized under clonal complex 23(CC-23)and bears resemblance to 8 previously confirmed cases of serogroup Y meningococcal meningitis within Guangdong *** suggests that serogroup Y infections continue to sporadically emerge and have become prevalent *** are the implications for public health practice?This outbreak underscores the critical need to enhance surveillance of meningococcal serogroups and population carrier,and advocate for vaccination with MenY-containing vaccines.

关键词： break Secondary Guangdong

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Community Incidence Estimates of Five Pathogens Based on Foodborne diseases Active Surveillance—China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第24期6卷 574-579,I0002页

作者： Penghui Fan Haihong Han Jikai Liu Xiaochen Ma Ronghua Zhang Hong Liu Yijing Zhou Zunhua Chu Jian Wen Li Lin Weiwei Li Yunchang Guo NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijingChina Beijing center for disease prevention and control BeijingChina Zhejiang Provincial center for disease control and prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai center for disease control and prevention ShanghaiChina Jiangsu Provincial center for disease control and prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Shandong province center for disease control and prevention Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Guangdong province center for disease control and prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Sichuan province center for disease control and prevention Chengdu CitySichuan ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Foodborne diseases,representing significant food safety and public health challenges globally,are not welldocumented in terms of incidence,particularly for cases characterized by acute gastroenteritis(AGI)in *** is added by this report?This study developed a pyramid model to estimate the incidence of five pathogens,stratified by gender and *** estimated incidences per 100,000 people with 95%uncertainty intervals(UI)are as follows:Norovirus,3,188.28(95%UI:2,518.03,7,296.96);Salmonella spp.,1,295.59(95%UI:1,002.62,1,573.11);diarrheagenic ***(DEC),782.62(95%UI:651.19,932.05);Vibrio parahaemolyticus,404.06(95%UI:342.19,468.93);and Shigella spp.,26.73(95%UI:21.05,33.46).What are the implications for public health practice?This study elucidates the incidence rates across various gender and age groups,thereby identifying priority populations for targeted preventive interventions aimed at reducing disease *** insights are crucial for the development of public health policies and management of food safety risks.

关键词： acute diseases stratified

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The Epidemiological Characteristics of Mpox Cases-China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第26期6卷 619-623页

作者： Ruiqi Ren Chao Li Wenqing Bai Yali Wang Dan Li Fan Ding Niu Yan Qi Wang Nijuan Xiang Lianmei Jin Lei Zhou Wenling Wang Fan Lyu Peilong Li Dapeng Zhang Yan Li Quanyi Wang Qun Li Guoqing Shi National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Chinese center for disease control and prevention BeijingChina National Institute for Viral disease control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National center for AIDS/STD control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Guangdong Provincial center for disease control and prevention Guangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Beijing Municipal center for disease prevention and control BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Since May 2022,a global outbreak of mpox has emerged in more than 100 non-endemic *** of December 2023,over 90,000 cases had been *** outbreak has predominantly affected men who have sex with men(MSM),with sexual contact identified as the principal mode of *** is added by this report?Since June 2023,China has faced an occurrence of mpox,predominantly affecting the MSM *** 90%of those affected reported engaging in homosexual behavior within 21 days prior to symptom onset,a trend that aligns with the global outbreak *** prompt identification of cases,diligent tracing of close contacts,and the implementation of appropriate management strategies have successfully mitigated the spread of mpox virus in *** are the implications for public health practice?We propose that mpox is transmitted locally within *** from our experiences in controlling the virus spread,it is crucial to investigate and formulate effective surveillance and educational ***,we must encourage high-risk populations to promptly seek medical care upon the onset of symptoms.

关键词： prompt Drawing spread

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First Case Report of Cystic Echinococcosis Caused by G7 Genotype Echinococcus intermedius Confirmed by Genetic Sequencing—Southern China,December 2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 558-562页

作者： De Wu Jiayi Zhang Jieling Wang Yangyang Zhao Lei Wang Qiang Mao Haisen Lin Gang Yao Guanting Zhang Xu Wang Chuizhao Xue Ying Wang Jingdiao Chen Parasitic disease prevention and control Institute Guangdong Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Epidemic prevention and control Institute Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and PreventionZhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of prevention&Healthcare Zhuhai First People's HospitalZhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina National Institute of Parasitic diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)ShanghaiChina

What is already known about this topic?Echinococcosis exhibits a global *** China,the primary endemic area is the northwest *** December 2023,we documented a case of echinococcosis in an individual lacking any travel or residential history in endemic *** is added by this report?This is the first laboratory-confirmed case of hepatic echinococcosis reported in Guangdong province,associated with the G7 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus(***).The most probable mode of transmission is a local infection resulting from *** introduced from endemic *** are the implications for public health practice?As the circulation of agricultural products increases,it is essential to enhance the quarantine and management of livestock from epidemic areas to prevent and control the spread of echinococcosis to non-epidemic regions.

关键词： travel fir northwest

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Coverage of the Combined DTaP-IPV/Hib Vaccine Among Children Aged 2-18 Months—9 PLADs,China,2019-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第19期6卷 418-423,I0001页

作者： Li Li Hui Liang Yifan Song Zhaonan Zhang Jing An Ning Li Huifeng Sun Ying Bao Leijin Mao Lin Ding Jie Yan Zhiguo Wang Lei Cao Jiakai Ye Wenzhou Yu National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious diseases BeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Zhejiang center for disease control and prevention Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Gansu center for disease control and prevention Lanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina Hubei center for disease control and prevention Wuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina Shandong center for disease control and prevention Jinan CityShandong ProvinceChina Sichuan center for disease control and prevention Chengdu CitySichuan ProvinceChina Anhui center for disease control and prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Guizhou center for disease control and prevention Guiyang CityGuizhou ProvinceChina Hunan center for disease control and prevention Changsha CityHunan ProvinceChina Jiangsu center for disease control and prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?In China,there is limited data available on the use and coverage of the non-program,combined diphtheria,tetanus toxoid,acellular pertussis adsorbed,inactivated poliovirus and haemophilus influenzae type b(DTaPIPV/Hib)pentavalent vaccine,and its role as a substitute for the separately administered standalone program vaccines.

关键词： vaccine Hib DTaP

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Trends and Age-Period-Cohort Effect on Incidence of Varicella Under Age 35—China,2005-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第18期6卷 390-395,I0005页

作者： Guijie Luan Hongyan Yao Dapeng Yin Jianjun Liu Department of Education and Training Chinese center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Hainan Provincial center for disease control and prevention Haikou CityHainan ProvinceChina Chinese center for disease control and prevention BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Varicella is an acute respiratory infectious disease primarily affecting ***,recent studies have indicated an increasing susceptibility to varicella among older age *** is added by this report?The findings demonstrate a significant rise in the incidence rate among individuals aged *** under 20 years old were found to have a higher risk compared to females,whereas males had a lower risk compared to females aged 20-35 years.

关键词： acute respiratory Incidence

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Comparison of Three Influenza Surveillance Data Sources for Timely Detection of Epidemic Onset — Chengdu City, Sichuan province and Beijing Municipality, China, 2017–2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第36期6卷 918-923,I0004-I0006页

作者： Mingyue Pan Ying Shen Yao Wang Lu Long Xunbo Du Ying Sun Daitao Zhang Hui Yao Yonghong Liu Peng Yang Quanyi Wang Xiaoli Wang Liang Wang Beijing center for disease prevention and control BeijingChina Beijing Research center for Respiratory Infectious diseases BeijingChina Chengdu center for disease control and prevention Chengdu CitySichuan ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?The syndromic surveillance system,exemplified by the influenza-like illness(ILI)surveillance system,has long been crucial in providing early warnings of influenza *** is added by this report?The analysis revealed that employing reported influenza case data from the nationwide Notifiable Infectious diseases Reporting Information System(NIDRIS)enhanced the early detection of influenza epidemics,particularly within the context of multiple respiratory pathogens circulating *** are the implications for public health practice?The NIDRIS,characterized by its extensive coverage,obligatory reporting,high specificity,and real-time data transmission,offers a valuable tool for the effective early detection of influenza *** this system could enhance preparedness and responses to such health crises,potentially mitigating their impact on public health.

关键词： nationwide system specificity

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