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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1888-1897页

作者： Ziyang Li Yequan Chen Anke Song Jinzhong Zhang Rong Zhang Zongzhi Zhang Xuefeng Wang key laboratory of Micro and Nano photonic Structures(MOE) School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina jiangsu provincial key laboratory of advanced photonic and electronic materials State Key Laboratory of Spintronics Devices and TechnologiesSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjingChina department of physics School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiChina department of physics Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina

Coherent phonons have aroused considerable attention in condensed matter physics owing to their extraordinary capacity of reflecting and controlling the physical properties of ***,the investigation on the interaction between coherent phonons and other microscopic particles on the ultrafast timescale within topological systems continues to be an active and unresolved ***,we show the energy transfer of coherent optical phonons(COP)in Dirac semimetal PtTe2 thin films using ultrafast optical pump-probe ***,the helicitydependent light-driven anisotropic COP signals disclose their direct connection with the light-excited anisotropic spinpolarized electrons via an angular momentum ***,we observe the notable decreases in the COP oscillation frequency and the decay rate with increasing temperatures due to the anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering and electron-phonon scattering in the COP dissipation process,*** work paves the way for uncovering the coherent phonons in Dirac semimetals for the potential applications in optoelectronics and optospintronics.

关键词： spectroscopy. phonon Dirac

Pit density reduction for AlN epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy using Al modulation method

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Chinese physics B 2024年第10期33卷 95-101页

作者： Huan Liu Peng-Fei Shao Song-Lin Chen Tao Tao Yu Yan Zi-Li Xie Bin Liu Dun-Jun Chen Hai Lu Rong Zhang Ke Wang jiangsu provincial key laboratory of advanced photonic and electronic materials School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Hefei National laboratory Hefei 230088China Xiamen University Xiamen 361005China

We have investigated homoepitaxy of AlN films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on AlN/sapphire templates byadopting both the continuous growth method and the Al modulation epitaxy(AME)growth *** continuous growthmethod encounters significant challenges in controlling the growth *** the precise Al/N=1.0 ratio is difficult toachieve,either the excessive Al-rich or N-rich growth mode *** contrast,by adopting the AME growth method,sucha difficulty has been effectively *** manipulating the supply time of the Al and nitrogen sources,we were able toproduce AlN films with much improved surface *** first step of the AME method,only supplying Al atoms,is important to wet the surface and the Al adatoms can act as a *** of the initial Al supply time caneffectively reduce the pit density on the grown AlN *** pits density dropped from 12 pits/μm^(2)to 1 pit/μm^(2)andthe surface roughness reduced from 0.72 nm to 0.3 nm in a 2×2μm^(2)area for the AME AlN film homoepitaxially grownon an AlN template.

关键词： Al modulation epitaxy molecular beam epitaxy AlN pits

Shape-influenced non-reciprocal transport of magnetic skyrmions in nanoscale channel

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Chinese physics B 2024年第7期33卷 605-611页

作者：陈杰尧罗佳胡更新王君林李冠祺陈振东陆显扬赵国平刘远吴竞徐永兵 School of Integrated Circuits Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of physics Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of YorkYork YO105DDUnited Kingdom College of physics and electronic Engineering Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610068China jiangsu provincial key laboratory of advanced photonic and electronic materials School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Skyrmions, with their vortex-like structures and inherent topological protection, play a pivotal role in developing innovative low-power memory and logic devices. The efficient generation and control of skyrmions in geometrically confined systems are crucial for the development of skyrmion-based spintronic devices. In this study, we focus on investigating the non-reciprocal transport behavior of skyrmions and their interactions with boundaries of various shapes. The shape of the notch structure in the nanotrack significantly affects the dynamic behavior of magnetic skyrmions. Through micromagnetic simulation, the non-reciprocal transport properties of skyrmions in nanowires with different notch structures are investigated in this work.

关键词： skyrmion micromagnetic simulation racetrack memory

Pressure-induced color change arising from transformation between intra-and inter-band transitions in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 161-166页

作者： Zhe Liu Yingjie Zhang Shenyang Huang Xue Ming Qing Li Chenghao Pan Yaomin Dai Xiaoxiang Zhou Xiyu Zhu Hugen Yan Hai-Hu Wen Center for Superconducting physics and materials National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of PhysicsNational Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China State key laboratory of Surface physics Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonic Structures of the Ministry of EducationDepartment of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The pressure-induced color change in the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride has triggered extensive discussions about the underlying physics and potential ***,we study the optical response of LuH_(2±x)N_(y)in a broad frequency range at ambient pressure and its evolution with pressure in the visible spectral *** broad-band optical spectra at ambient pressure reveal a Drude component associated with intra-band electronic transitions and two Lorentz components(L1 and L2)arising from inter-band electronic *** application of pressure causes a spectral weight transfer from L1 to the Drude component,leading to a blue shift of the plasma edge in the reflectivity spectrum alongside a reduction of the high-frequency *** results suggest that the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)is closely related to the transformation between intra-and inter-band electronic transitions,providing new insights into the mechanism of the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y).

关键词： nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride optical spectroscopy high-pressure technique color change

Spontaneous grain refinement effect of rare earth zinc alloy anodes enables stable zinc batteries

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 252-262页

作者： Manjing Chen Yuxiang Gong Yunxiang Zhao Yexin Song Yan Tang Zhiyuan Zeng Shuquan Liang Peng Zhou Bingan Lu Xiaotan Zhang Jiang Zhou School of materials Science&Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional MaterialsCentral South University Institute of materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University department of materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hunan provincial key Defense laboratory of High Temperature Wear-Resisting materials and Preparation Technology Hunan University of Science and Technology School of physics and electronics Hunan University School of Chemistry and materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Suzhou Institute for advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China

Irreversible interfacial reactions at the anodes pose a significant challenge to the long-term stability and lifespan of zinc（Zn） metal batteries, impeding their practical application as energy storage devices. The plating and stripping behavior of Zn ions on polycrystalline surfaces is inherently influenced by the microscopic structure of Zn anodes, a comprehensive understanding of which is crucial but often overlooked. Herein, commercial Zn foils were remodeled through the incorporation of cerium（Ce）elements via the ‘pinning effect’ during the electrodeposition process. By leveraging the electron-donating effect of Ce atoms segregated at grain boundaries（GBs）, the electronic configuration of Zn is restructured to increase active sites for Zn nucleation. This facilitates continuous nucleation throughout the growth stage,leading to a high-rate instantaneous-progressive composite nucleation model that achieves a spatially uniform distribution of Zn nuclei and induces spontaneous grain refinement. Moreover, the incorporation of Ce elements elevates the site energy of GBs, mitigating detrimental parasitic reactions by enhancing the GB stability. Consequently, the remodeled ZnCe electrode exhibits highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with an accumulated capacity of up to 4.0 Ah cm-2in a Zn symmetric cell over 4000 h without short-circuit behavior. Notably, a ～0.4 Ah Zn||NH4V4O10pouch cell runs over 110 cycles with 83% capacity retention with the high-areal-loading cathode(≈20 mg cm-2). This refining-grains strategy offers new insights into designing dendrite-free metal anodes in rechargeable batteries.

关键词： grain refinement rare earth GB stability zinc metal batteries

Broadband and fabrication-tolerant 3-dB couplers with topological valley edge modes

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1623-1630页

作者： Guo-Jing Tang Xiao-Dong Chen Lu Sun Chao-Heng Guo Meng-Yu Li Zhong-Tao Tian Hou-Hong Chen Hong-Wei Wang Qi-Yao Sun Ying-Di Pan Xin-Tao He Yi-Kai Su Jian-Wen Dong School of physics&State key laboratory of Optoelectronic materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State key laboratory of advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

3-dB couplers,which are commonly used in photonic integrated circuits for on-chip information processing,precision measurement,and quantum computing,face challenges in achieving robust performance due to their limited 3-dB bandwidths and sensitivity to fabrication *** address this,we introduce topological physics to nanophotonics,developing a framework for topological 3-dB *** couplers exhibit broad working wavelength range and robustness against fabrication dimensional *** leveraging valley-Hall topology and mirror symmetry,the photonic-crystal-slab couplers achieve ideal 3-dB splitting characterized by a wavelength-insensitive scattering *** analysis confirms the superiority on broad bandwidth of 48 nm and robust splitting against dimensional errors of 20 *** further propose a topological interferometer for on-chip distance measurement,which also exhibits robustness against dimensional *** extension of topological principles to the fields of interferometers,may open up new possibilities for constructing robust wavelength division multiplexing,temperature-drift-insensitive sensing,and optical coherence tomography applications.

关键词： topological splitting insensitive

Mn single-atoms decorated CNT electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4039-4046页

作者： Qian Rong Chao Yuwen Yingkai Liu Yuanrong Liu Chunyang Wang Yang Wang Ding Zhang Zhen Wen Yunnan key laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Technology Institute of Physics and Electronic InformationYunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China department of physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA School of materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China jiangsu key laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional materials and Devices Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Developing highly robust and efficient electrode materials is of critical importance to promoting the energy density of current supercapacitors for ***,we report an efficient catalyst with monodispersed Mn single-atoms embedded in carbon nanotubes(Mn-CNTs)for enhancing the electrode performance of supercapacitors.A high specific capacitance(1523.6 F·g^(-1) at 1.0 A·g^(-1))can be achieved,which is about twice as high as the specific capacitance of the electrode material without the introduction of Mn ***,the asymmetric electrochemical capacitor created with Mn-CNT and activated carbon exhibits a high energy density of 180.8 Wh·kg^(-1) at a power density of 1.4 kW·kg^(-1),much higher than most reported *** study shows that the integration of Mn atoms into the CNT can enhance the charge transport capacity and the number of polar active sites of Mn-CNT and then facilitate chemical interactions between Mn-CNT and OH-.This work provides a novel strategy to enable high-energy storage in supercapacitors by introducing single-atoms into carbon nanotubes to improve electrodes’energy density and cycle life.

关键词： carbon nanotube(CNT) supercapacitor single-atoms power density energy density

Pulse-doubling perovskite nanowire lasers enabled by phonon-assisted multistep energy funneling

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1645-1654页

作者： Chunhu Zhao Jia Guo Jiahua Tao Junhao Chu Shaoqiang Chen Guichuan Xing Hunan provincial key laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Intelligent Energy School of Resource&EnvironmentHunan University of Technology and Business410205 ChangshaChina Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal University200241 ShanghaiChina Joint key laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of Macao999078 MacaoChina

Laser pulse multiplication from an optical gain medium has shown great potential in miniaturizing integrated optoelectronic *** multiple quantum wells(MQWs)structures have recently been recognized as an effective gain media capable of doubling laser pulses that do not rely on external optical *** the light amplifications enabled with pulse doubling are reported based on the perovskite MQWs thin films,the micronanolasers possessed a specific cavity for laser pulse multiplication and their corresponding intrinsic laser dynamics are still ***,a single-mode double-pulsed nanolaser from self-assembled perovskite MQWs nanowires is realized,exhibiting a pulse duration of 28 ps and pulse interval of 22 ps based on single femtosecond laser pulse *** is established that the continuous energy building up within a certain timescale is essential for the multiple population inversion in the gain medium,which arises from the slowing carrier localization process owning to the stronger exciton–phonon coupling in the smaller-n ***,the double-pulsed lasing is achieved from one fast energy funnel process from the adjacent small-n QWs to gain active region and another slow process from the spatially separated *** report may shed new light on the intrinsic energy relaxation mechanism and boost the further development of perovskite multiple-pulse lasers.

关键词： doubling energy phonon

Concerted Steric and electronic Strategy in Thermostable Salicylaldiminato Nickel Catalysts for Ethylene(Co)polymerization

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1085-1092页

作者： Hong-Yu Ji Hong-Liang Mu Chun-Feng Tang Yu-Xing Zhang Yue Chi Zhong-Bao Jian key laboratory of advanced Structural materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China State key laboratory of Polymer physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Olefin polymerization is one of the most im portant chemical reactions in *** work presents a strategy that emphasizes the synergistic meta/poro-steric hindrance of N-aryl groups and electronic effects in newly synthesized neutral salicylaldiminato nickel *** nickel(Ⅱ)catalysts exhibit exceptional thermostability,ranging from 30℃to 130℃,demonstrating enhanced catalytic activities and broadly regulated polyethylene molecular weights(3-341 kg·mol^(-1))and controlled polymer branch density(2-102 brs/1000C).The preferred catalyst Ni3 with concerted steric and electronic effects enables the production of solid-state semi-crystalline polyethylene materials at temperatures below 90℃.Notably,Ni3 exhibits an impressive tolerance of 110℃and can withstand even the challenging polymerization temperature of 130℃,leading to the production of polyethylene wax and ***,functionalized polyethylene is produced.

关键词： Polyolefin Salicylaldiminato ligand Nickel catalyst Oil Wax

Scalable parallel ultrafast optical random bit generation based on a single chaotic microcomb

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 637-644页

作者： Pu Li Qizhi Li Wenye Tang Weiqiang Wang Wenfu Zhang Brent ELittle Sai Tek Chu KAlan Shore Yuwen Qin Yuncai Wang Institute of advanced photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. key laboratory of photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. Guangdong provincial key laboratory of Information photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 51006China. key laboratory of advanced Transducers andIntelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China. State key laboratory of Transient Optics and photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China. department of physics and materials Science City University of Hong KongHong KongChina. School of electronic Engineering Bangor UniversityBangorWales LL571UTUK

Random bit generators are critical for information security,cryptography,stochastic modeling,and *** and scalability are key challenges faced by current physical random bit ***,we propose a massively parallel scheme for ultrafast random bit generation towards rates of order 100 terabit per second based on a single micro-ring resonator.A modulation-instability-driven chaotic comb in a micro-ring resonator enables the simultaneous generation of hundreds of independent and unbiased random bit streams.A proof-of-concept experiment demonstrates that using our method,random bit streams beyond 2 terabit per second can be successfully generated with only 7 comb *** bit rate can be easily enhanced by further increasing the number of comb lines *** approach provides a chip-scale solution to random bit generation for secure communication and high-performance computation,and offers superhigh speed and large scalability.

关键词： resonator random chaotic