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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 517-526页

作者： Zhen Wu Wenfeng He Jiahui Yang Yunuo Gu Ruiqi Yang Yiran Sun Jiajia Yuan Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng Fu key laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina School of Energy and Power engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina FEB Res Inst Far East BatteryWuxi 214200JiangsuChina

Nucleation of lithium sulfide(Li_(2)S)induced by electrocatalysts plays a crucial role in mitigating the shut-tle ***,short-chain polysulfides on electrocatalysts surfaces tend to re-dissolve into elec-trolytes,delaying Li_(2)S supersaturation and its *** this study,we draw inspiration from the ribosome-driven protein synthesis process in cells to prepare ultrasmall nitrogen-doped MoS_(2) nanocrys-tals anchored on porous nitrogen-doped carbon networks(N-MoS_(2)-NC)***,the ex-situ SEM demonstrates that ribosome-inspired N-MoS_(2)-NC electrocatalysts induce early nucleation and rapid growth of three-dimensional Li_(2)s during *** calculations reveal that the Li-s bond length in N-MoS_(2)-Li_(2)S(100)is shorter,and the corresponding interfacial formation energy is lower than in MoS_(2)-Li_(2)S(100).This accelerated conversion of lithium polysulfides to Li_(2)S can enhance the utilization of active substances and inhibit the shuttle *** study highlights the potential of ribosome-inspired N-MoS_(2)-NC in improving the electrochemical stability of Li-S batteries,providing valuable insights for future electrocatalyst design.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Electrocatalysts Nanocrystals Ribosome-inspired Nucleation and growth

Effects of dense planting patterns on photosynthetic traits of different vertical layers and yield of wheat under different nitrogen rates

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 594-604页

作者： Cuicun Wang Ke Zhang Qing Liu Xiufeng Zhang Zhikuan Shi Xue Wang Caili Guo Qiang Cao Yongchao Tian Yan Zhu Xiaojun Liu Weixing Cao National engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina MOE engineering Research Center of Smart Agricultural Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina MARA key laboratory for Crop System Analysis and Decision Making Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina jiangsu key laboratory for Information Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina Institute of Smart Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

A two-year field experiment was conducted to measure the effects of densification methods on photosynthesis and yield of densely planted ***-plant and inter-row distances were used to define ratefixed pattern(RR)and row-fixed pattern(RS)density ***,four nitrogen(N)rates(0,144,192,and 240 kg N ha-1,termed N0,N144,N192,and N240)were applied with three densities(225,292.5,and 360×10^(4)plants ha^(-1),termed D225,D292.5,and D360).The wheat canopy was clipped into three equal vertical layers(top,middle,and bottom layers),and their chlorophyll density(Ch D)and photosynthetically active radiation interception(FIPAR)were *** showed that the response of Ch D and FIPAR to N rate,density,and pattern varied with different layers.N rate,density,and pattern had significant interaction effects on Ch *** maximum values of whole-canopy Ch D in the two seasons appeared in N240 combined with D292.5 and D360 under RR,*** two growing seasons,FIPAR values of RR were higher than those of RS by 29.37%for the top layer and 5.68%for the middle layer,while lower than those of RS by 20.62%for the bottom layer on *** a low N supply(N0),grain yield was not significantly affected by density for both *** N240,increasing density significantly increased yield under RR,but D360 of RS significantly decreased yield by 3.72%and 9.00%versus D225 in two seasons,*** an appropriate and sufficient N application,RR increased the yield of densely planted wheat more than ***,the maximum yield in two seasons appeared in the combination of D360 with N144 or N192 rather than of D225 with N240 under both patterns,suggesting that dense planting combined with an appropriate N-reduction application is feasible to increase photosynthesis capacity and yield.

关键词： Chlorophyll density Densification method Nitrogen Photosynthetically active radiation interception Wheat

Searching for plant NLR immune receptors conferring resistance to potyviruses

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 28-44页

作者： Xin Hong Shufen Li Xiaofei Cheng Haijian Zhi Jinlong Yin Kai Xu jiangsu key laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for MicrobiologyCollege of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina College of Plant Protection Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030HeilongjiangChina National Center for Soybean Improvement National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm EnhancementKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean-Ministry of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

To fight against invasion by pathogens,plants have evolved an elaborate innate immune system,of which the nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor(NLR)acts as the sensor and immune ***,comprising one of the largest genera of plant viruses,cause severe crop yield losses *** crop resistance to potyviruses can be used in breeding and plant transgenesis to control disease *** review summarizes achievements in mapping and cloning NLR genes conferring dominant resistance against potyvirus in the families Fabaceae,Solanaceae,Brassicaceae,and *** compares mechanisms of potyviral protein recognition and downstream signaling employed by NLRs and discusses strategies for exploiting NLRs to better control diseases caused by potyviruses.

关键词： NLR Potyvirus resistance Genetic diversity Mapping Engineer

Design of Support Effect in the Catalytic Application of Ligand-Protect Gold Clusters

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 73-86页

作者： Shuohao Li Shenguang Fu Yuqing Gong Nuojie Wu Lei Wang Liang Wang School of Safety engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouJiangsu 221116China Schoolof Chemistry and Chemical engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009 jiangsu key laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu 221008China

Ligand-protected gold(Au_(n))clusters sometimes need the removal of organic ligands to expose more active sites and reduce steric hindrance in catalytic reactions,and large amount of organic and inorganic materials usually need to be employed as supports to anchor Aun clusters through different interaction ***,less comprehensive summaries have been provided about the crucial contribution of various supports to the catalytic performance of the supported Aun ***,this review firstly summarizes synthesis methods(e.g.,impregnation and encapsulation processes)for the supported Aun cluster catalysts,and then mainly points out specific contributions of support effect in a great diversity of catalytic reactions,as well as deep interaction ***,opportunities and challenging issues will be stated towards supported Aun clusters,in terms of improving catalytic performance and structural stability of Aun clusters inthedemand of catalysis.

关键词： Gold clusters Synthesis Support effect Catalytic performance Interaction

Unravelling the anisotropic light-matter interaction in strainengineered trihalide MoCl_(3)

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2981-2987页

作者： Yuxuan Sun Ziang Liu Zeya Li Feng Qin Junwei Huang Caiyu Qiu Hongtao Yuan National laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsCollege of Engineering and Applied Sciencesand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China

Layered trihalides exhibit distinctive band structures and physical properties due to the sixfold coordinated 3d or 4d transition metal site and partially occupied d orbitals,holding great potential in condensed matter physics and advanced electronic *** research focused on trihalides with highly symmetric honeycomb-like structures,such as CrI3 andα-RuCl_(3),while the role of crystal anisotropy in trihalides remains *** particular,the trihalide MoCl_(3) manifests strong in-plane crystal anisotropy with the largest difference in Mo–Mo interatomic *** on such material is imperative to address the lack of investigations on the effect of anisotropy on the properties of ***,we demonstrated the anisotropy of MoCl_(3) through polarized Raman spectroscopy and further tuned the phonon frequency via strain *** showed the Raman intensity exhibits twofold symmetry under parallel configuration and fourfold symmetry under perpendicular configuration with changing the polarization angle of incident ***,we found that the phonon frequencies of MoCl_(3) decrease gradually and linearly with applying uniaxial tensile strain along the axis of symmetry in the MoCl_(3) crystal,while those frequencies increase with uniaxial tensile strain applied *** results shed light on the manipulation of anisotropic light-matter interactions via strain engineering,and lay a foundation for further exploration of the anisotropy of trihalides and the modulation of their electronic,optical,and magnetic properties.

关键词： layered trihalide MoCl_(3) polarized Raman spectroscopy strain engineering anisotropy

Nanoindentation behavior and creep-induced cracking of long-term crept austenitic steel at 650℃

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 464-474页

作者： Zhen Zhang Yu-hang Duan Shuai Wang Jin-shan Chen An-zhe Wang Xiang-yang Mao Yuan-ji Shi Jie Zhang Ming Liu Zheng-fei Hu School of Materials Science and engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167JiangsuChina jiangsu key laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology Nanjing211167JiangsuChina jiangsu Wind Power engineering Technology Center Nanjing210023JiangsuChina Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology Nanjing210023JiangsuChina Baoshan Iron&Steel Co. Ltd.Shanghai201900China Fujian Provincial key laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina School of Materials Science and engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China

The grain boundary(GB)damage of long-term crept HR3C(25Cr–20Ni–Nb–N)austenitic steel with solid solution state was investigated by nanoindentation test accompanied with in-situ electron back-scattered *** corresponding microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron *** show that the increase in nanoindentation hardness at the GBs and triple grain junctions may be related to the dislocation accumulation and carbide growth during the *** M23C6 and dislocations piling-up at the GB accelerate the nucleation and coalescence of creep cavity along the *** nanoindentation hardness in grains varies with orientation of the stress *** orientation difference of neighbor grains may induce local high geometrically necessary dislocation densities and strain gradients near the GB,consequently causing stress concentration and subsequent crack growth at specific GBs.

关键词： Austenitic steel Creep Nanoindentation Grain orientation Creep-induced cracking

Insights into the role of oxygen-containing functional groups on carbon surface in water–electricity generation

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6645-6653页

作者： Wan Xue Zongbin Zhao Honghui Bi Bolun Zhang Xuzhen Wang Jieshan Qiu State key laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Laboratory for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State key laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Laboratory for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringSchool of ChemistryDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State key laboratory of Chemical Resource engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

A deep understanding of the electricity generation mechanism from the interaction between water molecules and carbon material surfaces is attractive for next-generation water-based energy conversion and storage ***,an asymmetric generator was assembled based on functionalized carbon nanotubes films to investigate the relative contribution from various oxygen functional groups on carbon surface to the water-electrical *** and calculations demonstrate that the electricity mainly originates from the water molecule adsorption by carboxyl groups and dissociation of functional groups on carbon surface,which leads to the formation of electrical double layers at *** device allows the electricity generation with a variety of water sources,such as deionized water,tap water,as well as *** particular,the generator based on carboxyl carbon nanotubes can induce a voltage of over 200 mV spontaneously in natural seawater with the power density of about 0.11 mW·g^(−1).High voltages can be achieved easily through the series-connection strategy to power electronic products such as a liquid crystal *** work reveals the dominant role of carboxyl groups in carbon-based water–electricity conversion and is expected to offer inspiration for the preparation of carbon materials with high electrical performance.

关键词： electricity generation water adsorption dissociation carboxyl groups carbon nanotubes

Effect of crystal morphology of ultrahigh-nickel cathode materials on high temperature electrochemical stability of lithium ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 327-335,I0008页

作者： Bi Luo Hui Li Haoyu Qi Yun Liu Chuanbo Zheng Weitong Du Jiafeng Zhang Lai Chen School of Metallurgy engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhangjiagang 215600JiangsuChina National engineering laboratory for High-Efficiency Recovery of Refractory Nonferrous Metals School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina School of Materials Science and engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Higher nickel content endows Ni-rich cathode materials LiNi_(x)Co_yMn_(1-x-y)O_(2)(x>0.6)with higher specific capacity and high energy density,which is regarded as the most promising cathode materials for Li-ion ***,the deterioration of structural stability hinders its practical application,especially under harsh working conditions such as high-temperature *** these circumstances,it becomes particularly critical to clarify the impact of the crystal morphology on the structure and high-temperature performance as for the ultrahigh-nickel ***,we conducted a comprehensive comparison in terms of microstructure,high-temperature long-cycle phase evolution,and high-temperature electrochemical stability,revealing the differences and the working mechanisms among polycrystalline(PC),single-crystalline(SC)and Al doped SC ultrahigh-nickel *** results show that the PC sample suffers a severe irreversible phase transition along with the appearance of microcracks,resulting a serious decay of both average voltage and the energy *** the Al doped SC sample exhibits superior cycling stability with intact layered ***-situ XRD and intraparticle structural evolution characterization reveal that Al doping can significantly alleviate the irreversible phase transition,thus inhibiting microcracks generation and enabling enhanced ***,it exhibits excellent cycling performance in pouch-type full-cell with a high capacity retention of 91.8%after 500 cycles at 55℃.This work promotes the fundamental understanding on the correlation between the crystalline morphology and high-temperature electrochemical stability and provides a guide for optimization the Ni-rich cathode materials.

关键词： Single-crystalline Ultrahigh-nickel cathode High-temperature performance Phase evolution

On the Specificity of Nanozymes: A Perspective

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1515-1522页

作者： Gen Wei Shuje Liu Yung-Kang Peng Hui Wei Department of Biomedical engineering College of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 21023China Department of Chemistry.City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077Hong Kong SARChina State key laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC)Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China NMPA key laboratory for Biomedical Optics HangzhouZhejiang 310018China

We have compiled eight promising strategies for enhancing the specificity and selectivity of nanozymes,as depicted in the comprehensive summary *** exhibit intricate and sophisticated structures,including substrate channels and active sites,which can inform the design of *** of these structural features and the application of facet engineering/doping techniques can significantly enhance the catalytic specificity of ***,the use of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers(MiPs)to coat nanozymes represents an effective approach to impart substrate ***,several straightforward stopgap strategies have been devised to improve nanozyme specificity for analytical applications,such as the integration of biorecognition elements and nanozyme sensor arrays through surface modification.

关键词： Nanozymes Enzymes Catalytic activity Specificity Perspective

Effects of Bisphenol A and Its Substitute, Bisphenol F, on the Gut Microbiota in Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 19-30页

作者： MENG Li Ying TAO Wen Fu LI Jing ZHU Min ZHONG De Bin ZHOU Jing QIN Xue WEI Rong Guo Department of Clinical laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Department of Clinical laboratory The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina jiangsu key laboratory of Environmental engineering Jiangsu Academy of Environmental SciencesNanjing 210000JiangsuChina

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the impact of bisphenol A(BPA)and its substitute,bisphenol F(BPF),on the colonic fecal community structure and function of *** We exposed 6–8-week-old male C57BL/6 mice to 5 mg/(kg∙day)and 50μg/(kg∙day)of BPA or BPF for 14 *** samples from the colon were analyzed using 16S rRNA *** Gut microbiome community richness and diversity,species composition,and function were significantly altered in mice exposed to BPA or *** change was characterized by elevated levels of Ruminococcaceae UCG-010 and Oscillibacter and decreased levels of Prevotella 9 and ***,pathways related to carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism showed substantial *** Mice exposed to different BP analogs exhibited distinct gut bacterial community richness,composition,and related metabolic *** the essential role of gut bacteria in maintaining intestinal homeostasis,our study highlights the intestinal toxicity of BPs in vertebrates.

关键词： Bisphenol A(BPA) Bisphenol F(BPF) 16S rRNA Microbiota