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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 849-864页

作者： Fereshteh Jafari Baobao Wang Haiyang Wang Junjie Zou Biotechnology Research institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081China National Nanfan Research institute CAASSanya 572025China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China AgriculturalUniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Maize is a major staple crop widely used as food,animal feed,and raw materials in industrial ***-density planting is a major factor contributing to the continuous increase of maize ***,high planting density usually triggers a shade avoidance response and causes increased plant height and ear height,resulting in lodging and yield *** plant height and ear height,more erect leaf angle,reduced tassel branch number,earlier flowering,and strong root system architecture are five key morphological traits required for maize adaption to high-density *** this review,we summarize recent advances in deciphering the genetic and molecular mechanisms of maize involved in response to high-density *** also discuss some strategies for breeding advanced maize cultivars with superior performance under high-density planting conditions.

关键词： flowering time high-density planting leaf angle maize plant architecture plant height/ear height root architecture tasselbranch

Discriminatively Constrained Semi-Supervised Multi-View Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Graph Regularization

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 55-74页

作者： Guosheng Cui Ye Li Jianzhong Li Jianping Fan Shenzhen institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology Shenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization(NMF)is one of the most popular feature learning technologies in the field of machine learning and pattern *** has been widely used and studied in the multi-view clustering tasks because of its *** study proposes a general semi-supervised multi-view nonnegative matrix factorization *** algorithm incorporates discriminative and geometric information on data to learn a better-fused representation,and adopts a feature normalizing strategy to align the different *** specific implementations of this algorithm are developed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework:Graph regularization based Discriminatively Constrained Multi-View Nonnegative Matrix Factorization(GDCMVNMF)and Extended Multi-View Constrained Nonnegative Matrix Factorization(ExMVCNMF).The intrinsic connection between these two specific implementations is discussed,and the optimization based on multiply update rules is *** on six datasets show that the effectiveness of GDCMVNMF and ExMVCNMF outperforms several representative unsupervised and semi-supervised multi-view NMF approaches.

关键词： multi-view semi-supervised clustering discriminative information geometric information feature normalizing strategy

An axenic strain reveals the responses of Phaeodactylum tricornutum to external organic carbon

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第5期42卷 1621-1633页

作者： Zhengfeng ZHU Zhichao HE Jian LI Chengxu ZHOU Yanrong LI Lin ZHANG Xiaohui LI Spiros NAGATHOS Jichang HAN College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315832China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Panzhihua UniversityPanzhihua 617000China Ningbo institute of Oceanography Ningbo 315832China School of Marine Life Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315832China Earth&Life institute Catholic University of LouvainLouvain-La-Neuve 1348Belgium

The model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is considered a promising source of various high value bioproducts,and developing cultivation processes is crucial for its *** mixotrophy and heterotrophy have been recommended as effective strategies for microalgal cultivation,previous studies on *** have yielded conflicting results in terms of cultivating this *** verify the capacity of this microalga utilizing external organic carbon,both heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultivation with varied carbon sources were performed using an axenic *** results demonstrate that glycerol was the only organic carbon that substantially stimulated the growth of *** in the presence of *** acetate(NaAc)at low concentrations could also promote growth,while at high concentrations led to severe inhibition under mixotrophic *** addition of glucose imposed no appreciable impact on either cell density or biomass concentration,confirming that *** cannot metabolize external ***,a comparative analysis between mixotrophy and autotrophy was performed to reveal the influences of glycerol on the cellular metabolism based on growth performances,biochemical compositions,and chlorophyll fluorescence *** also indicate that the addition of glycerol did not have detrimental effects on the capacity of either pigments biosynthesis or photosynthesis,but enhanced the saturated fatty acids and reduced the unsaturated fatty acids.

关键词： Phaeodactylum tricornutum autotrophy mixotrophy fucoxanthin glycerol

An alfalfa MYB-like transcriptional factor MsMYBH positively regulates alfalfa seedling drought resistance and undergoes MsWAV3-mediated degradation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 683-699页

作者： Kun Shi Jia Liu Huan Liang Hongbin Dong Jinli Zhang Yuanhong Wei Le Zhou Shaopeng Wang Jiahao Zhu Mingshu Cao Chris S.Jones Dongmei Ma Zan Wang College of Grassland Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China institute of Animal Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre Palmerston North 4442New Zealand International Livestock Research institute Nairobi 00100Kenya School of Ecology and Environment Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Drought is a major threat to alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)*** discovery of important alfalfa genes regulating drought response will facilitate breeding for drought-resistant alfalfa ***,we report a genome-wide association study of drought resistance in *** identified and functionally characterized an MYB-like transcription factor gene(MsMYBH),which increases the drought resistance in *** with the wild-types,the biomass and forage quality were enhanced in MsMYBH overexpressed *** RNA-seq,proteomics and chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis showed that MsMYBH can directly bind to the promoters of MsMCP1,MsMCP2,MsPRX1A and MsCARCAB to improve their *** outcomes of such interactions include better water balance,high photosynthetic efficiency and scavenge excess H_(2)O_(2)in response to ***,an E3 ubiquitin ligase(MsWAV3)was found to induce MsMYBH degradation under long-term drought,via the 26S proteasome ***,variable-number tandem repeats in MsMYBH promoter were characterized among a collection of germplasms,and the variation is associated with promoter ***,our findings shed light on the functions of MsMYBH and provide a pivotal gene that could be leveraged for breeding drought-resistant *** discovery also offers new insights into the mechanisms of drought resistance in alfalfa.

关键词： alfalfa drought resistance E3 ubiquitin ligase MsMYBH MsWAV3 MYB-like transcriptional factor

Debate on direct-anterior vs posterior approach for hip hemiarthroplasty:The authors’insights

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第5期15卷 486-488页

作者： Deepak Kumar Tarkik Thami Manjunath Nishani Department of Orthopedics Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012India

We read and discussed the study entitled“Complication rates after direct anterior vs posterior approach for Hip Hemiarthroplasty in elderly individuals with femoral neck fractures”with great *** authors have done justice to the topic of comparison of anterior and posterior surgical approaches for bipolar hemiarthroplasty which has been an everlasting debate in the existing ***,there are certain aspects of this study that need clarification from the authors.

关键词： Commentary Direct anterior approach Posterior approach Hip hemiarthroplasty

A novel dual-core fiber-optic gyroscope with independent rotation rate measurements in different cores of a dual-core optical fiber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第11期20卷 671-675页

作者： Emil A.Milikov Viacheslav V.Zemlyakov Pavel S.Anisimov GAO Jiexing 2012 Labs Central Research Institute Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

We introduce an all-fiber stationary phase shifter for a fiber-optic gyroscope(FOG) which simultaneously provides phase shifts of opposite signs in different cores of the dual-core optical fiber. We propose a new dual-core fiber-optic gyroscope(DCFOG) in which different cores of the dual-core optical fiber provide independent rotation rate measurements.

关键词： A

Enhanced heavy and extra heavy oil recovery:Current status and new trends

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Petroleum 2024年第3期10卷 399-410页

作者： Sayed Gomaa Khalaf G.Salem A.N.El-hoshoudy Mining and Petroleum Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAl-Azhar UniversityEgypt Department of Reservoir Engineering South Valley Egyptian Petroleum Holding Company(GANOPE)CairoEgypt PVT Lab-Production Department Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute(EPRI)Cairo 11727Egypt PVT-Service Center Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute(EPRI)Cairo 11727Egypt

Due to the increased demand for energy resources these days,especially due to the Russian-Ukrainian war,the focus of the major countries is turning strongly towards improving oil production,especially heavy and extra heavy oil,which represents 40%of the world oil ***-based and thermal(EOR)procedures are promising techniques for recovering heavy oil reservoirs,but they suffer from a sequence of problems and complications that arise after long-term *** complications comprise steam breakthrough,steam overlap,and steam/rock *** research presents the currently applied techniques to maximize the productivity of heavy oil,such as steam injection,cyclic steam stimulation,in-situ combustion,and steam-assisted gravity *** technologies face numerous obstacles,as they are energy and water-intensive processes that are not environmentally *** research also presents future trends in energy-saving and environmentally friendly techniques that enhance heavy oil recovery through vapor extraction(VAPEX)steam-solvent hybrid techniques,electromagnetic energy,sonication,and *** findings of this review reported that all the presented techniques focus on how to reduce the oil viscosity and in-situ upgrade the crude oil *** turn,these enhance both the productivity rate and oil recovery and minimize the production *** article can be considered a comprehensive review of thermal recovery methods in heavy and extra-heavy oil,in addition to screening criteria used for each method.

关键词： Enhanced oil recovery Heavy crude oil Steam flood Hybrid techniques Nanotechnology

Controlled Synthesis of Proton-Conductive Porous Organic Polymer Gels via Electrostatically Stabilized Colloidal Formation

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1767-1775页

作者： Bin Chen Yifeng Kuang Lu Liu Linkun Cai Zaoming Wang Panchao Yin Liangbin Huang Cheng Gu State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640 College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641 South China Advanced institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640 institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences Institute for Advanced StudyKyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8501

Porous organic polymers(POPs)have attracted extensive interest due to their structural diversity and predesigned ***,the majority of POPs are synthesized as insoluble and unprocessable powders,which greatly impede their advanced applications because of limited mass transport and inadaptation for device ***,we report a controlled synthetic strategy of macroscopic POP gels by a cation-stabilized colloidal formation mechanism,which is widely adaptable to a large variety of tetra-/tri-amino build blocks for the synthesis of Tröger’s base-linked POP gels,aerogels,and ionic *** POP gels combined the integrated advantages of hierarchically porous structures and tailorable mechanical stiffness,whereas they could load substantial amounts of phosphoric acids and construct unimpeded transport pathways for proton conduction,exhibiting unprecedented proton conductivity at subzero *** strategy offers a new solution to the intractable processing issues of POPs toward device applications with cutting-edge performances.

关键词： porous organic polymers Tröger’s base linkage gels superprotonic conduction subzero temperatures

Lattice-mismatch-induced formation of defect-rich Pd–Cu alloy nanocages for enhanced formic acid oxidation activity

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Zhaojun Liu Zhengyan Wang Zhaoyu Wang Hao Yuan Yuke Bai Xiaoxiao Wang Zerui Mu Chunxia Wu Kai Liu Zhun Hu Chuanbo Gao Sate Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University

Crystallographic defects in noble metal nanocrystals are recognized as highly active catalytic sites, significantly enhancing activities in many important reactions. Despite their importance, synthesizing noble metal nanocrystals with a high density of defects poses a considerable synthetic challenge. Here, we present a novel lattice mismatch-induced formation mechanism to create high-density defects in noble metal nanocrystals. This approach takes advantage of lattice mismatch to enable nonepitaxial nucleation and growth of a noble metal on a foreign metal substrate, forming abundant noble metal crystallites with random lattice orientations not dictated by the substrate lattice. As these crystallites grow extensively, they merge, forming numerous grain boundaries and yielding defect-rich noble metal nanocrystals. Defect-rich alloy nanocrystals can also be synthesized through a subsequent vacancy-diffusion alloying process. We take defective PdCu alloy nanocages as an example and demonstrate the effectiveness of crystallographic defects in enhancing catalytic performance of noble metal *** nanocages exhibit superior activity in the electrocatalytic formic acid oxidation reaction, which is 1.6 times greater than their defect-free counterparts. Our strategy offers a new avenue for creating defect-rich noble metal nanocrystals as highly efficient catalysts for a wide array of catalytic applications.

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Ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations for neutron-rich P,Cl,and K isotopes

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 181-190页

作者：谢萌冉沈留媛李健国李红蕙袁琪左维 institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Neutron-rich P,Cl,and K isotopes,particularly those with neutron numbers of approximately N=28,have attracted extensive experimental and theoretical *** utilize the ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group approach,based on chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces,to investigate the exotic properties of these *** calculations of the low-lying spectra are performed.A key finding is the level inversion between 3/2_(1)^(+)and 1/2_(1)^(+)states in odd-A isotopes,attributed to the inversion ofπ0xod_(3/2) andπls_(1/2) single-particle *** ab initio calculations,which incorporate the three-nucleon forces,correlate closely with existing experimental *** calculations of effective proton single-particle energies provide deeper insights into the shell evolution for Z=14 and 16 *** results indicate that the three-body force plays important roles in the shell evolution for Z=14 and 16 sub-shells with neutron numbers ranging from 20 to ***,systematic ab initio calculations are conducted for the low-lying spectra of odd-odd *** results correspond with experimental data and provide new insights for future research into these isotopes up to and beyond the drip line.

关键词： ab initio calculations shell evolution low-lying spectra