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Immune functions of C-type lectins in medical arthropods

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 652-662页

作者： Zhihao Ming Zhiqiang Chen Hao Tong Xia Zhou Tingting Feng Jianfeng Dai institute of Biology and Medical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Infection and ImmunitySoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Biology and Basic Medical Science Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

C-type lectins(CTLs)are a family of proteins that contain 1 or more carbohydrate-recognition domains(CRDs)and bind to a broad repertoire of ligands in the presence of calcium *** play important roles in innate immune defenses against microorganisms by acting as pattern-recognition receptors(PRRs)for invading pathogens,such as bacteria,viruses,and *** binding to pathogen-associated ligands,CTLs mediate immune responses,such as agglutination,phagocytosis,and the activation of phenol oxidase progenitors,thereby clearing *** are an evolutionarily conserved family found in almost all vertebrates and *** arthropods can acquire and transmit a range pathogens through various approaches,such as bloodsucking,lancing,and parasitism,thus infecting humans and animals with related diseases,some of which can be *** studies have shown that lectins are important components of the arthropod immune system and are essential for the immune responses of arthropods to arthropod-borne *** article reviews the current understanding of the structure,function,and signaling pathways involved in CTLs derived from important medical arthropods.

关键词： arthropod C-type lectin innate immunity vector-borne disease

Carbene-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring-Opening Reaction of Biaryl Lactams to Access Axially Chiral Biaryls

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1734-1740页

作者： Guanjie Wang Guowei Yuan Chenlong Wei Ye Zhang Haibin Zhu Weiqi Yang Dongping Shi Xiaoxiang Zhang Zhenqian Fu institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211816China jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210037China

Axially chiral biaryls represent the most important class of atropisomers,and they widely exist in natural products and biologically active *** also constitute a unique scaffold for chiral ligands and catalysts in organic *** development of synthetic methods to obtain such chiral compounds has received widespread attention,among which catalytically atroposelective ring-opening of configurationally labile compounds represents one of the most attractive *** substrates with strained cyclic structures,such as the renowned Bringmann's lactones,can undergo asymmetric transformation into stable *** advancement primarily relies on metal catalyst combined with well-designed chiral ligands,the approaches utilizing organocatalysis as a critical resolution strategy are notably *** this study,we disclosed a N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening reaction of biaryl lactams via direct atroposelective nucleophilic *** optimized bulky carbene catalyst ensures that the reaction can proceed under mild conditions,affording the desired product with good to excellent yields and atroposelectivity.

关键词： N-Heterocyclic carbene Axially chiral biaryls Organocatalysis Ring-opening reactions Dibenzo cyclic lactams Axially chiral amino acids Amide C-N bond activation Atropisomerism Asymmetric catalysis Lactams

Phosphine-Catalyzed [4+3] Annulation Reaction of Indole Derivatives with MBH Carbonates:A Facile Access to Indole-1,2-fused 1,4-Diazepinones and Azepines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 271-275页

作者： Yannan Zhu Haoran Jiang Yi-Ning Wang Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYanchengJiangsu224051 China

A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in which indoles act as four atom synthons. This protocol provides an efficient and facile access to indole-1,2-fused 1,4-diazepinones and azepines in good to high yields in one step,which illustrates potential synthetic utilities in drug discovery.

关键词： Phosphine catalysis [4+3]Annulation Indole derivatives Nitrogen heterocycles Organocatalysis

Manipulating d-d orbital hybridization induced by Mo-doped Co_(9)S_(8) nanorod arrays for high-efficiency water electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 592-600,I0015页

作者： Xue Zhou Jing Li Guangyao Zhou Weiran Huang Yucan Zhang Jun Yang Huan Pang Mingyi Zhang Dongmei Sun Yawen Tang Lin Xu jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina 'College of Science Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211169JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Nanjing IPE institute of Green Manufacturing Industry Nanjing 211100JiangsuChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025HeilongjiangChina

Precisely refining the electronic structure of electrocatalysts represents a powerful approach to further optimize the electrocatalytic ***,we demonstrate an ingenious d-d orbital hybridization concept to construct Mo-doped Co_(9)S_(8) nanorod arrays aligned on carbon cloth(CC)substrate(abbreviated as Mo-Co_(9)S_(8)@CC hereafter)as a high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalyst toward water *** has experimentally and theoretically validated that the 4d-3d orbital coupling between Mo dopant and Co site can effectively optimize the H_(2)O activation energy and lower H^(*)adsorption energy barrier,thereby leading to enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** to the unique electronic and geometrical advantages,the optimized Mo-Co_(9)S_(8)@CC with appropriate Mo content exhibits outstanding bifunctional performance in alkaline solution,with the overpotentials of 75 and 234 mV for the delivery of a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),small Tafel slopes of 53.8 and 39.9 mV dec~(-1)and long-term stabilities for at least 32 and 30 h for HER and OER,*** impressively,a water splitting electrolylzer assembled by the self-supported Mo-Co_(9)S_(8)@CC electrode requires a low cell voltage of 1.53 V at 10 mA cm^(-2)and shows excellent stability and splendid reversibility,demonstrating a huge potential for affordable and scalable electrochemical H_(2) *** innovational orbital hybridization strategy for electronic regulation herein provides an inspirable avenue for developing progressive electrocatalysts toward new energy systems.

关键词： d-d orbital hybridization Transition metal sulfides Nanorods arrays Water electrolysis

Pd-Catalyzed Highly Regioselective Hydroesterification of Terminal Alkyl Olefins with Formates

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1381-1386页

作者： Junhua Li Tianci Shen Yan Yang Yian Shi jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials&Technology Schoolof Petrochemical EngineeringInstitute of Natural and Synthetic Organic ChemistryChangzhou UniversityChangzhouJiangsu 213164China

Comprehensive Summary A Pd-catalyzed regioselective hydroesterification of alkyl terminal olefins with aryl formates is described.A wide variety of linear carboxylic esters bearing various functional groups can be obtained in good yields with high regioselectivities under mild reaction conditions by using 1,2-DTBPMB or(p-F-Ph)3P as *** reaction process is operationally simple and requires no handling of toxic CO or strong *** resulting aryl esters can be readily converted to other carboxylic acid derivatives.

关键词： Alkenes Regioselectivity Carbonylation Hydroesterification Formates

One-pot Synthesis of Hierarchical Flower-like WS_(2) Microspheres as Anode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 1-6页

作者：张向华 TAN Hen WANG Ze XUE Maoquan School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China School of Materials Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China Changzhou Vocational institute of Industry Technology Changzhou 213164China

3D hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres were synthesized through a facile one-pot hydrothermal *** as-synthesized samples were characterized by powder X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and *** images of the samples reveal that the hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres with diameters of about 3-5μm are composed of a number of curled *** tests such as charge/discharge,cyclic voltammetry,cycle life and rate performance were carried out on the WS_(2) *** an anode material for lithium-ion batteries,hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres show excellent electrochemical *** a current density of100 mA·g^(-1),a high specific capacity of 647.8 mA·h·g^(-1) was achieved after 120 discharge/charge *** excellent electrochemical performance of WS_(2) as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries can be attributed to its special 3D hierarchical structure.

关键词： WS_(2) microspheres lithium-ion batteries electrochemical performance

Role of phosphorus on the biogeochemical behavior of cadmium in the contaminated soil under leaching and pot experiments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 488-499页

作者： Hui Jia YifanWu Mengqi Zhang Jinhui Ye Daolin Du He Wang institute of Environment and Ecology School of Emergency ManagementJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering&institute of Environment and Ecology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated HospitalXuzhou 221004China

Phosphorus(P)is involved in various biochemical reactions in plant growth,so it is beneficial to plants growing in soils contaminated by metals,including cadmium(Cd).However,few studies have reported on the mechanistic roles of P in mitigating Cd toxicity to ryegrass root,and especially in alleviating the disruption of the mitochondrial function of living *** this study,the physiological and biochemical mechanisms associated with ryegrass growth under various Cd and P treatments were investigated using leaching and pot *** concentration of Cd in soil leachates showed a significantly positive relationship with redox potential(P<0.05),but negative relationship(P<0.05)with leachate pH values and dissolved organic carbon(DOC),indicating that exogenous P addition(as H_(2)PO_(4)*)may decrease Cd leaching from contaminated *** to the control(without P addition),the cumulative Cd content was reduced by 53.3%and 64.5%in the soil leachate with exogenous P application(20 mg/L and 80 mg/L),***,application of P decreased the Cd concentrations in the symplastic fractions and increased the Cd concentrations in the apoplastic fractions in root tips,which may help to alleviate Cd stress to the ***,exogenous P was found to play a positive role in mitochondrial function and Ca^(2+)variation in root cells under Cd stress,which provides novel insights into the mechanisms of exogenous P in alleviating plant Cd injury.

关键词： Phosphorus Cadmium stress Protoplast Biogeochemical behavior Mitochondrial function

High-dimensional uncertainty quantification of projectile motion in the barrel of a truck-mounted howitzer based on probability density evolution method

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 209-221页

作者： Mingming Wang Linfang Qian Guangsong Chen Tong Lin Junfei Shi Shijie Zhou Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094JiangsuChina Northwest institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xianyang 712099ShaanxiChina Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology Nanjing 210023JiangsuChina

This paper proposed an efficient research method for high-dimensional uncertainty quantification of projectile motion in the barrel of a truck-mounted ***,the dynamic model of projectile motion is established considering the flexible deformation of the barrel and the interaction between the projectile and the ***,the accuracy of the dynamic model is verified based on the external ballistic projectile attitude test ***,the probability density evolution method(PDEM)is developed to high-dimensional uncertainty quantification of projectile *** engineering example highlights the results of the proposed method are consistent with the results obtained by the Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS).Finally,the influence of parameter uncertainty on the projectile disturbance at muzzle under different working conditions is *** results show that the disturbance of the pitch angular,pitch angular velocity and pitch angular of velocity decreases with the increase of launching angle,and the random parameter ranges of both the projectile and coupling model have similar influence on the disturbance of projectile angular motion at muzzle.

关键词： Truck-mounted howitzer Projectile motion Uncertainty quantification Probability density evolution method

Inhibition of viability of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells by vialinin A under high glucose condition

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1809-1815页

作者： Zhi-Gang Chen Gao-Qin Liu Wei-Ming Liu Pei-Rong Lu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina jiangsu Clinical Immunology institute the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of vialinin A on viability of human retinal endothelial cells(HRECs)under high glucose condition and its potential ***:The HRECs were divided into four groups:normal glucose control group(NG,5 mmol/L D-glucose),high glucose group(HG,30 mmol/L D-glucose),HG+1μmol/L vialinin A group,and HG+5μmol/L vialinin A *** cell viabilities were measured with cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)assay for proliferation,with scratch assay for migration,and tube formation,for evaluation of the impact of vialinin A on cellular ***-time PCR and Western blotting were used to determine the expression level of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).RESULTS:The proliferative capacity and migration of HRECs was reduced by 5μmol/L vialinin A in high glucose environment(both P<0.05).Vialinin A also inhibited highglucose-induced tube formation of *** expression level of VEGF and PI3K in HRECs was also significantly decreased by vialinin A(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Vialinin A inhibits the cell viability of *** may serve as a potential target for anti-angiogenic therapy.

关键词： vialinin A vascular endothelial growth factor human retinal endothelial cells cell viability