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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1263-1274页

作者： Yue Guo Lin-Jun Qin Jing Xu Xiao-Ping Jiang Xiao-Yu Yue Yi Hou Hao Shi Li-Xi Wang Qi-Tu Zhang Collage of materials Science and engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China jiangsu Collaborative Innovation center for Advanced Inorganic function Composites Nanjing211816China

Optical temperature sensing based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)of red emission for lanthanide ions holds significant relevance in non-contact temperature measurement for biological *** this study,the perovskite-structured KZnF_(3)is utilized as a host material for Er^(3+)to achieve a high-purity upconversion(UC)red *** observed Stark splitting of the red emission peak provides evidence of the energy level splitting of Er^(3+).Group theory is employed to decompose the spectral branching of Er^(3+)under the point group symmetry of KZnF_(3),allowing for the derivation of Stark splitting energy levels induced by the crystal field *** optical temperature-sensing behavior of the red UC luminescence was investigated,specifically examining the FIR of the splitting sub-peaks,which exhibited an exponential relationship with *** KZnF_(3):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)demonstrated a relative sensitivity(S_(r))of 0.00182%·K^(-1)at 298 K,highlighting its excellent response to *** vivo bio-thermometry experiments conducted on chicken breast validated the material's ability to penetrate biological tissues and showed its significant sensitivity of the FIR to *** results establish KZnF_(3):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)as a promising material for optical thermometry in various biological applications.

关键词： KZnF_(3) Er^(3+) Upconversion luminescence Stark splitting Temperature sensing

Synthesis of highly stable Ni nanoparticles via electrostatic self-assembly for enhanced hydrogen storage of MgH_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4356-4366页

作者： Qin-Ke Tang Jiang-Chuan Liu Rui Shi Yun-Feng Zhu Ji-Guang Zhang Ya-Na Liu Jun Wang Yao Zhang Xiao-Hui Hu Zhi-Bin Liu Li-Quan Li College of materials Science and engineering Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Inorganic Function CompositesNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of materials Science and engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Magnesium-based hydrides have been widely recognized as an appropriate choice for solid-state hydrogen ***,its undesirable thermodynamics and sluggish hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics are major bottlenecks for its ***,a highly stable and highly dispersed Ni-based catalyst(Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN)was fabricated to promote the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2)via the electrostatic effect of NiAl-LDH/GN precursor with a co-calcination reduction ***_(2)-5wt%Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN exhibits excellent hydrogen storage performance,releasing about 5.7 wt%hydrogen in 3500 s at 250℃,and can reach a saturation hydrogen absorption of about 6.15 wt%in 3000 s at 100℃.Furthermore,it also shows low dehydrogenation apparent activation energy of 89.1 and 118.2 kJ·mol^(-1).Impressively,the catalyst ensures the stability of both the physical phase and structure during ball milling and cycling *** role of each phase in Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN on the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2)was also discussed through experiments and theoretical calculation,and the synergistic catalytic mechanism of Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN was clearly *** work provides a unique perspective for the preparation of highly stable and highly dispersible catalysts.

关键词： Magnesium hydride Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN Hydrogen storage performance Catalytic mechanism

Water-Driven Malleable,Weldable and Eco-Friendly Recyclable Carbon Fiber Reinforced Dynamic Composites

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 516-522页

作者： Ping Yu Qirui Huang Yi Wang Wan Peng Zichen Jia Haiyue Wang Juanjuan Ma Chunyu Wang Xuzhou Yan School of Environmental and Chemical engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Function Control Technology for Advanced MaterialsJiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungangJiangsu222005 China School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240 China

Traditional carbon fiber-reinforced polymers based on thermoset matrix have been extensively used in the fields of wind turbine blades,automotive sector,and aerospace,among many ***,there is still a major challenge of recycling those polymers due to the high cost and adverse impacts on the *** this work,we apply a polyimine network as matrix,which possess considerable tensile and thermal properties,to prepare the carbon fiber reinforced polyimine materials with trifluoromethyl diphenoxybenzene units(CFRFP)using a prepreg-based compression molding *** CFRFP can be reshaped or reprocessed by heat or with water rapidly,and exhibited multifunction,including welding,chemical recycling,*** unique findings gained from our study will facilitate the manufacturing capability and enrich the types of fiber-reinforced composites.

关键词： Dynamic chemistry Green chemistry Fiber-reinforced composites Fluoropolyimine Welding Reshaping Recycling Renewable resources

On-surface synthesis and characterization of polyynic carbon chains

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 192-199页

作者： Wenze Gao Wei Zheng Luye Sun Faming Kang Zheng Zhou Wei Xu Interdisciplinary materials research center School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University

Carbyne, an elusive sp-hybridized linear carbon allotrope, has fascinated chemists and physicists for decades. Due to its high chemical reactivity and extreme instability, carbyne was much less explored in contrast to the sp2-hybridized carbon allotropes such as graphene. Herein, we report the on-surface synthesis of polyynic carbon chains by demetallization of organometallic polyynes on the Au（111） surface;the longest one observed consists of ～60 alkyne units（120 carbon atoms）. The polyynic structure of carbon chains with alternating triple and single bonds was unambiguously revealed by bond-resolved atomic force microscopy. Moreover, an atomically precise polyyne, C14, was successfully produced via tip-induced dehalogenation and ring-opening of the decachloroanthracene molecule(C14Cl10) on a bilayer NaCl/Au（111） surface at 4.7 K, and a band gap of 5.8 eV was measured by scanning tunnelling spectroscopy,in a good agreement with the theoretical HOMO–LUMO gap（5.48 eV）.

关键词： polyyne scanning probe microscopy carbon allotrope on-surface synthesis organometallic polyyne

bioinspired Stretchable MXene Deformation-Insensitive Hydrogel Temperature Sensors for Plant and Skin Electronics

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research 2024年第1期2023卷 389-401页

作者： Jun Wu Yinghui Li Shengshun Duan Zhehan Wang Xu Jing Yucheng Lin Di Zhu Wei Lei Qiongfeng Shi Li Tao Joint International research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China School of materials Science and engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China center of 2D materials and Devices Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210096China

Temperature sensing is of high value in the wearable healthcare,robotics/prosthesis,and noncontact physiological ***,the common mechanic deformation,including pressing,bending,and stretching,usually causes undesirable feature size changes to the inner conductive network distribution of temperature sensors,which seriously influences the ***,inspired by the transient receptor potential mechanism of biological thermoreceptors that could work precisely under various skin contortions,we propose an MXene/Clay/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM)(MCP)hydrogel with high stretchability,spike response,and deformation *** dynamic spike response is triggered by the inner conductive network transformation from the 3-dimensional structure to the 2-dimensional surface after water being discharged at the threshold *** water discharge is solely determined by the thermosensitivity of PNIPAM,which is free from mechanical deformation,so the MCP hydrogels can perform precise threshold temperature(32℃)sensing under various deformation conditions,i.e.,pressing and 15%*** a proof of concept,we demonstrated the applications in plant electronics for the real-time surface temperature monitoring and skin electronics for communicating between human and *** research opens venues for the accurate temperature-threshold sensation on the complicated surface and mechanical conditions.

关键词： stretching proof precise

Origin of the Disparity between the Stability of Transmutated Mix-Cation and Mix-Anion Compounds

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 53-60页

作者：野仕伟耿松源梁汉普张燮魏苏淮 Beijing Computational Science research center Beijing 100193China Advanced materials Thrust Function HubHong Kong University of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 511458China School of materials Science and engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Transmutation is an efficient approach for material design. For example, ternary compound CuGaSe_(2) in chalcopyrite structure is a promising material for novel optoelectronic and thermoelectric device applications. It can be considered as formed from the binary host compound ZnSe in zinc-blende structure by cation transmutation(i.e., replacing two Zn atoms by one Cu and one Ga). While cation-transmutated materials are common, aniontransmutated ternary materials are rare, for example, Zn_(2)As Br(i.e., replacing two Se atoms by one As and one Br)is not reported. The physical origin for this puzzling disparity is unclear. In this work, we employ first-principles calculations to address this issue, and find that the distinct differences in stability between cation-transmutated(mix-cation) and anion-transmutated(mix-anion) compounds originate from their different trends of ionic radii as functions of their ionic state, i.e., for cations, the radius decreases with the increasing ionic state, whereas for anions, the radius increases with the increasing absolute ionic state. Therefore, for mix-cation compounds,the strain energy and Coulomb energy can be simultaneously optimized to make these materials stable. In contrast, for mix-anion systems, minimization of Coulomb energy will increase the strain energy, thus the system becomes unstable or less stable. Thus, the trend of decreasing strain energy and Coulomb energy is consistent in mix-cation compounds, while it is opposite in mix-anion compounds. Furthermore, the study suggests that the stability strategy for mix-anion compounds can be controlled by the ratio of ionic radii r3/r1, with a smaller ratio indicating greater stability. Our work, thus, elucidates the intrinsic stability trend of transmutated materials and provides guidelines for the design of novel ternary materials for various device applications.

关键词： stability stability ternary

A lightweight and high compressive resistance thermal insulation material with dual-network structure

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Nano research 2024年第5期17卷 4279-4287页

作者： Mengmeng Yang Zhaofeng Chen Yang Ding Wu Qiong Tianlong Liu Manna Li Lixia Yang Sheng Cui School of materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China jiangsu Collaborative Innovation center for Advanced Inorganic function Composites Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Ceramic fibrous aerogels are highly desirable for thermal management materials due to their high porosity,excellent elasticity,thermal conductivity,and good thermal ***,the fabrication of nanofibrous aerogel with super-elasticity and good shape retention at the same time has remained *** meet the requirements,a novel anisotropy nanofibrous-granular aerogel with a quasi-layered multi-arch-like and hierarchical-cellular structure is designed and prepared by vacuum-filtration-assisted freeze-drying and *** quasi-layered multi-arch and flexible nanofibers endowed the aerogels with excellent mechanical robustness(ultimate stress up to 60 kPa with strain 60%)and super-elasticity with recoverable compression strain up to 60%.The introduced SiO_(2) aerogel nanoparticles and nanofibers are assembled into an arch-like structure and become the connection point of adjacent nanofibers,which endows low thermal conductivity(0.024 mW/(m·K))of composite *** novel strategy provides a fresh perspective for the preparation of nanofibrous aerogel with robust mechanical in thermal insulation and other fields.

关键词： nanofibrous aerogel dual-network structure thermal insulation nanofibrous-granular composite aerogels strong mechanical

engineering of oxygen vacancy and bismuth cluster assisted ultrathin Bi_(12)O_(17)Cl_(2)nanosheets with efficient and selective photoreduction of CO_(2)to CO

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 1-11页

作者： Meili Guan Ni Lu Xuan Zhang Qiuwan Wang Jian Bao Guiye Chen Hao Yu Huaming Li Jiexiang Xia Xuezhong Gong College of Chemical and biological engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandongChina Institute for Energy research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsuChina National center of International Joint research for Hybrid materials Technology Institute of Hybrid MaterialsCollege of Materials Science andEngineeringNational Base of International Science and Technology Cooperation on Hybrid MaterialsQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandongChina

The photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)into solar‐powered fuels is viewed as a forward‐looking strategy to address energy scarcity and global *** work demonstrated the selective photoreduction of CO_(2)to CO using ultrathin Bi_(12)O_(17)Cl_(2)nanosheets decorated with hydrothermally synthesized bismuth clusters and oxygen vacancies(OVs).The characterizations revealed that the coexistences of OVs and Bi clusters generated in situ contributed to the high efficiency of CO_(2)–CO conversion(64.3μmol g^(−1)h^(−1))and perfect *** OVs on the facet(001)of the ultrathin Bi_(12)O_(17)Cl_(2)nanosheets serve as sites for CO_(2)adsorption and activation sites,capturing photoexcited electrons and prolonging light absorption due to defect *** addition,the Bi‐cluster generated in situ offers the ability to trap holes and the surface plasmonic resonance *** study offers great potential for the construction of semiconductor hybrids as multiphotocatalysts,capable of being used for the elimination and conversion of CO_(2)in terms of energy and environment.

关键词： Bi cluster Bi_(12)O_(17)Cl_(2)nanosheet oxygen vacancy photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

Compositional tuning of A2B7-type La0.7-xYxMg0.3Ni3.5 alloys for gaseous hydrogen storage

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1912-1919页

作者： Junkun Du Hui Wang Renheng Tang Jiangwen Liu Liuzhang Ouyang Min Zhu School of materials Science and engineering Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of Technology

Rare earth-based superlattice alloys have great potential for gaseous hydrogen storage,as well as successful application as nickel-metal hydride batteries *** this work,Y substitution was carried out to adjust the gaseous hydrogen storage properties of A2B7-type *** results indicate a multiphase structure in the alloys comprised of the main rhombohedral Gd2Co7and PuNi3phases,with a small amount of ***,the Y substitution results in higher abundance of the *** alloy La0.42Y0.28Mg0.3Ni3.5exhibits a hydrogen storage cap acity of 1.55 wt% at 298 K and a desorption plateau pressure of 0.244 *** addition,this alloy demonstrates a stable cycle life by a capacity retention of 94.2% after 50 cycles,with the main capacity degradation occurring during the initial 20 *** work accentuates the potential of the La-Y-Mg-Ni-based superlattice alloys for applications in solid-state hydrogen storage.

关键词： A2B7-type La–Mg–Ni alloys Cycle performance Desorption plateau pressure Hydrogen storage Rare earths Y substitution

Design of efficient thermoelectric generators

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Science China materials 2024年第1期67卷 377-378页

作者： Min Liu Yanzhong Pei Interdisciplinary materials research center School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Thermoelectricity,which enables direct conversion between heat and electricity,undergoes impressive developments in recent decades,and is particularly promising for recovering low-grade heat of<600 K[1,2].Currently,only Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric devices are commercialized[3].However,the scarcity of tellurium(Te)(Fig.1a)is the main *** leads to numerous recent efforts on the development of efficient nonBi2Te3 thermoelectrics as potential alternatives,and successful examples(Fig.1b)include Mg3Sb2-alloys[2,3]and MgAgSb[1,2].

关键词： enable efficient electricity