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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 570-579页

作者： Yongfu LI Tianze ZHAO Wei SUN Ruiwen GAO Guangyuan MA jiangsu Province Engineering Research center for marine bioresources Sustainable Utilization Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards ForecastingMinistry of Natural ResourcesHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China jiangsu innovation center of marine bioresources Jiangsu Coast Development Group Co.Ltd.Nanjing 210019China

The function of exogenous alanine(Ala)in regulating biomass accumulation,lipid production,photosynthesis,and respiration in Chlorella pyrenoidosa was *** shows that the supplementation of Ala increased *** biomass and lipid production in an 8-d batch *** concentration of 10 mmol/L of Ala was optimum and increased the microalgal cell biomass and lipid content by 39.3%and 21.4%,respectively,compared with that in the control(0-mmol/L Ala).Ala supplementation reduced photosynthetic activity while boosting respiratory activity and pyruvate levels,indicating that *** used exogenous Ala for biomass accumulation through the respiratory metabolic *** accelerated respiratory metabolism due to Ala supplementation elevated the substrate pool and improved the lipogenic gene expression,promoting lipid production at *** study provided a novel method for increasing biomass accumulation and lipid production and elucidated the role of Ala in regulating lipid production.

关键词： alanine Chlorella pyrenoidosa lipid respiration lipogenic gene

LncRNA pol-lnc78 as a ceRNA regulates antibacterial responses via suppression of pol-miR-n199-3p-mediated SARM down-regulation in Paralichthys olivaceus

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 25-35页

作者： Xian-Hui Ning Bing Han Ye Peng Shao-Wu Yin College of marine Science and Engineering Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental marine Biology Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Co-innovation center for marine Bio-Industry Technology of jiangsu Province LianyungangJiangsu 222005China

Long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)function as key modulators in mammalian immunity,particularly due to their involvement in lncRNA-mediated competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)*** their recognized significance in mammals,research on lncRNAs in lower vertebrates remains *** the present study,we characterized the first immune-related lncRNA(pol-lnc78)in the teleost Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus).Results indicated that pol-lnc78 acted as a ceRNA for pol-miR-n199-3p to target the sterile alpha and armadillo motif-containing protein(SARM),the fifth discovered member of the Toll/interleukin 1(IL-1)receptor(TIR)adaptor *** ceRNA network regulated the antibacterial responses of flounder via the Toll-like receptor(TLR)signaling ***,SARM acted as a negative regulator and exacerbated bacterial infection by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-1βand tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Pol-miR-n199-3p reduced SARM expression by specifically interacting with the 3’untranslated region(UTR),thereby promoting SARM-dependent inflammatory cytokine expression and protecting the host against bacterial ***,pol-lnc78 sponged pol-miR-n199-3p to ameliorate the inhibition of SARM *** infection,the negative regulators pol-lnc78 and SARM were significantly down-regulated,while pol-miR-n199-3p was significantly up-regulated,thus favoring host antibacterial *** findings provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying fish immunity and open new horizons to better understand ceRNA crosstalk in lower vertebrates.

关键词： LncRNA SARM miRNA ceRNA Antibacterial response

Stereoselective synthesis of substituted 1,3-dienes from propargylic esters: electrophilic-metal or redox catalysis?

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1384-1396页

作者： Mengfu Dai Liangliang Song Liang-An Chen jiangsu Collaborative innovation center of Biomedical Functional Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power BatteriesSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China jiangsu Co-innovation center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

1,3-Diene architectures are not only widely present in natural products, pharmaceuticals, and functional organic materials but also serve as versatile building blocks to furnish important functionalized molecules in synthetic chemistry due to conjugated repeating C=C units. Accordingly, various strategies to access substituted 1,3-dienes in a stereoselective manner have been developed. However, chemo-, regio-and stereoselective synthesis of highly substituted 1,3-dienes still remains elusive and challenging. Readily available propargylic esters have emerged as an appealing class of synthetic intermediates for accessing functionalized 1,3-dienes, especially challenging tri-or tetrasubstituted variants, via transition-metal catalysis, including electrophilic metal and redox neutral catalysis. This review, for the first time, systematically highlights recent advances in transitionmetal catalyzed synthesis of substituted 1,3-dienes from propargylic esters, discusses the mechanisms and synthetic utilities, and gives the remaining challenges and potential opportunities in this field.

关键词： 1 3-diene propargylic ester Lewis acid redox catalysis transition metal

Wetting alternating with partial drying during grain filling increases lysine biosynthesis in inferior rice grain

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 262-270页

作者： Yi Jiang Wenli Tao Weiyang Zhang Zhiqin Wang Jianchang Yang jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-innovation center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina

Lysine content is a criterion of the nutritional quality of *** the process of lysine biosynthesis in early-flowering superior grain(SG)and late-flowering inferior grain(IG)of rice would advance breeding and cultivation to improve nutritional ***,little information is available on differences in lysine anabolism between SG and IG and the underlying mechanism,and whether and how irrigation regimes affect lysine anabolism in these grains.A japonica rice cultivar was grown in the field and two irrigation regimes,continuous flooding(CF)and wetting alternating with partial drying(WAPD),were imposed from heading to the mature *** content and activities of key enzymes of lysine biosynthesis,and levels of brassinosteroids(BRs)were lower in the IG than in the SG at the early grainfilling stage but higher at middle and late grain-filling *** increased activities of these key enzymes,BR levels,and contents of lysine and total amino acids in IG,but not SG relative to *** of 2,4-epibrassinolide to rice panicles in CF during early grain filling reproduced the effects of WAPD,but neither treatment altered the activities of enzymes responsible for lysine catabolism in either SG or *** and elevated BR levels during grain filling increased lysine biosynthesis in *** in lysine biosynthesis in rice should focus on IG.

关键词： Brassinosteroids Inferior grain Lysine biosynthesis Rice Wetting alternating with partial drying

Pd-Catalyzed Dienylation of Propargylic Esters Enabling Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Danishefsky-Type Trisubstituted Dienes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第17期42卷 1993-1998页

作者： Chen Zhou Mengfu Dai Xiaoyu Yin Mingyue Zhang Weijin Gu Liang-An Chen jiangsu Collaborative innovation center of Biomedical Functional Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power BatteriesSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China

The stereochemical synthesis of highly substituted Danishefsky-type dienes remains unsolved in organic *** describe a simple and efficient approach for the stereoselective synthesis of Danishefsky-type trisubstituted dienes from readily available propargylic esters via Pd-catalyzed dienylation reaction through the key intermediate metallacyclobutene in a regio-,chemo-and stereoselective *** method facilitates a broad range of challenging trisubstituted dienes with a high level of stereocontrol.

关键词： Propargylic ester Dienylation Diene Stereoselectivity Cycloaddition Palladium β-H elimination Regioselectivity

Reshaping Li–Mg hybrid batteries:Epitaxial electrodeposition and spatial confinement on MgMOF substrates via the lattice‐matching strategy

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 248-261页

作者： Yongqin Wang Fulin Cheng Jiawen Ji Chenyang Cai Yu Fu School of Materials Science and Engineering Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest ResourceNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

The emergence of Li–Mg hybrid batteries has been receiving attention,owing to their enhanced electrochemical kinetics and reduced ***,the persistent challenge of uneven Mg electrodeposition remains a significant impediment to their practical ***,we developed an ingenious approach that centered around epitaxial electrocrystallization and meticulously controlled growth of magnesium crystals on a specialized MgMOF *** chosen MgMOF substrate demonstrated a robust affinity for magnesium and showed minimal lattice misfit with Mg,establishing the crucial prerequisites for successful heteroepitaxial ***,the incorporation of periodic electric fields and successive nanochannels within the MgMOF structure created a spatially confined environment that considerably promoted uniform magnesium nucleation at the molecular *** inspiration from the“blockchain”concept prevalent in the realm of big data,we seamlessly integrated a conductive polypyrrole framework,acting as a connecting“chain,”to interlink the“blocks”comprising the MgMOF *** innovative design significantly amplified charge‐transfer efficiency,thereby increasing overall electrochemical *** resulting architecture(MgMOF@PPy@CC)served as an exceptional host for heteroepitaxial Mg electrodeposition,showcasing remarkable electrostripping/plating kinetics and excellent cycling ***,a symmetrical cell incorporating the MgMOF@PPy@CC electrode demonstrated impressive stability even under ultrahigh current density conditions(10mAcm–2),maintaining operation for an extended 1200 h,surpassing previously reported ***,on coupling the MgMOF@PPy@CC anode with a Mo_(6)S_(8) cathode,the assembled battery showed an extended lifespan of 10,000 cycles at 70 C,with an outstanding capacity retention of 96.23%.This study provides a fresh perspective on the rational design of epitaxial electrocrystallizat

关键词： epitaxial electrodeposition lattice‐matching strategy Li-Mg hybrid batteries MOF substrate spatial confinement

The combined application of stem cells and three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds for the repair of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1751-1758页

作者： Dingyue Ju Chuanming Dong Department of Anatomy Medical College of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of jiangsu and Ministry of Education Co-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury is considered one of the most difficult injuries to repair and has one of the worst prognoses for injuries to the nervous *** surgery,the poor regenerative capacity of nerve cells and the generation of new scars can make it very difficult for the impaired nervous system to restore its neural *** treatments can only alleviate secondary injuries but cannot fundamentally repair the spinal ***,there is a critical need to develop new treatments to promote functional repair after spinal cord *** recent years,there have been seve ral developments in the use of stem cell therapy for the treatment of spinal cord *** significant developments in the field of tissue engineering,three-dimensional bioprinting technology has become a hot research topic due to its ability to accurately print complex *** led to the loading of three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds which provided precise cell *** three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds co uld repair damaged neural circuits and had the potential to repair the damaged spinal *** this review,we discuss the mechanisms underlying simple stem cell therapy,the application of different types of stem cells for the treatment of spinal cord injury,and the different manufa cturing methods for three-dimensional bioprinting *** particular,we focus on the development of three-dimensional bioprinting scaffolds for the treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： biomaterials embryonic stem cells induced pluripotent stem cells mesenchymal stem cells nerve regeneration spinal cord injury stem cell therapy stem cells three-dimensional bioprinting

Role of transforming growth factor-βin peripheral nerve regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 380-386页

作者： Zihan Ding Maorong Jiang Jiaxi Qian Dandan Gu Huiyuan Bai Min Cai Dengbing Yao School of Life Sciences Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of EducationCo-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Injuries caused by trauma and neurodegenerative diseases can damage the peripheral nervous system and cause functional *** in the central nervous system,damaged axons in peripheral nerves can be induced to regenerate in response to intrinsic cues after reprogramming or in a growth-promoting microenvironment created by Schwann ***,axon regeneration and repair do not automatically result in the restoration of function,which is the ultimate therapeutic goal but also a major clinical *** growth factor(TGF)is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates various biological processes including tissue repair,embryo development,and cell growth and *** is accumulating evidence that TGF-βfamily proteins participate in peripheral nerve repair through various factors and signaling pathways by regulating the growth and transformation of Schwann cells;recruiting specific immune cells;controlling the permeability of the blood-nerve barrier,thereby stimulating axon growth;and inhibiting remyelination of regenerated ***-βhas been applied to the treatment of peripheral nerve injury in animal *** this context,we review the functions of TGF-βin peripheral nerve regeneration and potential clinical applications.

关键词： myelination nerve repair and regeneration neurite neuroinflammation peripheral nerve injury Schwann cell transforming growth factor-β Wallerian degeneration

Humic acid-mediated transport of a typical soil passivation remediation product(chloropyromorphite)in saturated porous media

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 51-62页

作者： Xinying Li Mengjia Zhang Siyuan Li Wei Wei School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediationJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China jiangsu center for Collaborative innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Conversion of labile Pb species into chloropyromorphite(CPY)using phosphorus-bearing amendments was considered to be an ideal strategy in soil passivation ***,the fate and transport of CPY in the soil are poorly *** study aims to fill the knowledge gap by evaluating the fate and transport of CPY under environmentally relevant conditions of humic acid(HA),pH,electrolyte concentration,and species through the saturated sandy *** showed that bare CPY colloids are basically immobile in sandy porous media while the co-existence of HA made the transport of CPY improved by30%-93.5%.Facilitated transport of CPY was attributed to the increased stability of CPY and the repulsive interaction between CPY particles and sands due to HA *** mobility of CPY was also increased with increasing pH from 5.0 to *** the pH was 9 with a10 mmol/L NaCl background solution,the stronger energy barrier between CPY and sand led to enhanced transport *** divalent Ca^(2+)had a more dramatic effect than monovalent Na^(+)on the aggregation and sedimentation of CPY colloids due to its effectivescreening of the surface charge of CPY and bridging interaction with CPY ***-LandauVerwey-Overbeek theory and attachment efficiency calculation indicated that high energy barriers were responsible for the high mobility of CPY colloids,while the retention of CPY in sands was mainly caused by secondary energy minimum and physically *** findings of this work can help to evaluate the fate of soil passivation remediation products in natural water and soil.

关键词： Chloropyromorphite DLVO theory Stability Saturated porous medium Transport

Carbene-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring-Opening Reaction of Biaryl Lactams to Access Axially Chiral Biaryls

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1734-1740页

作者： Guanjie Wang Guowei Yuan Chenlong Wei Ye Zhang Haibin Zhu Weiqi Yang Dongping Shi Xiaoxiang Zhang Zhenqian Fu Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211816China jiangsu Co-innovation center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210037China

Axially chiral biaryls represent the most important class of atropisomers,and they widely exist in natural products and biologically active *** also constitute a unique scaffold for chiral ligands and catalysts in organic *** development of synthetic methods to obtain such chiral compounds has received widespread attention,among which catalytically atroposelective ring-opening of configurationally labile compounds represents one of the most attractive *** substrates with strained cyclic structures,such as the renowned Bringmann's lactones,can undergo asymmetric transformation into stable *** advancement primarily relies on metal catalyst combined with well-designed chiral ligands,the approaches utilizing organocatalysis as a critical resolution strategy are notably *** this study,we disclosed a N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening reaction of biaryl lactams via direct atroposelective nucleophilic *** optimized bulky carbene catalyst ensures that the reaction can proceed under mild conditions,affording the desired product with good to excellent yields and atroposelectivity.

关键词： N-Heterocyclic carbene Axially chiral biaryls Organocatalysis Ring-opening reactions Dibenzo cyclic lactams Axially chiral amino acids Amide C-N bond activation Atropisomerism Asymmetric catalysis Lactams