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Interaction between ozone and paternal smoking on fetal congenital heart defects among pregnant women at high risk a multicenter maternal-fetal medicine study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 621-632页

作者： Huan Wang Yan-Ping Ruan Sheng Ma Ya-Qi Wang Xiao-Yu Wan Yi-Hua He Jing Li Zhi-Yong Zou Institute of Child and Adolescent health School of Public HealthNational Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive HealthPeking UniversityNo.38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191China Echocardiography Medical center Beijing Anzhen Hospital.Capital Medical UniversityMaternal-Fetal Medicine center in Fetal Heart DiseaseBeijing Anzhen HospitalNo.2 Anzhen RdChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100029China

Background Evidence remains limited on the association between maternal ozone(O,)exposure and congenital heart defects(CHDs)in offspring,and few studies have investigated the interaction and modification of paternal smoking on this *** Using a sample including pregnant women at high risk of fetal CHD(with metabolic disease,first-trimester viral infection,family history of CHD,etc.)from a maternal-fetal medicine study covering 1313 referral hospitals in China during 2013-2021,we examined the associations between maternal O_(3)exposure during 3-8 weeks of gestational age and fetal CHD in offspring and investigated the interaction and modification of paternal smoking on this *** was diagnosed by fetal echocardiograms,maximum daily 8-hour average O,exposure data at a 10 km×10 km spatial resolution came from the Tracking Air Pollution in China dataset,and paternal smoking was collected using *** regression models were used to estimate adjusted odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs).Results Among 27,834 pregnant women at high risk of fetal CHD,17.4%of fetuses were diagnosed with *** 10μg/m^(3)increase in maternal O_(3)exposure was associated with a 17%increased risk of CHD in offspring(OR=1.17,95%CI=1.14-1.20).Compared with paternal nonsmoking and maternal low O_(3)exposure,the ORs(95%CI)of CHD for smoking and low O_(3)exposure,nonsmoking and high O_(3)exposure,and smoking and high O_(3)exposure were 1.25(1.08-1.45),1.81(1.56-2.08),and 2.23(1.84-2.71),*** smoking cessation seemingly mitigated the increased risk of *** Maternal O_(3)exposure and paternal smoking were interactively associated with an increased risk of fetal CHD in offspring,which calls for effective measures to decrease maternal exposure to O_(3)pollution and secondhand smoke for CHDprevention.

关键词： Congenital heart defects Fetal heart development Ozone exposure Tobacco smoking

mental health status of students’parents during COVID-19 pandemic and its influence factors

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General Psychiatry 2020年第4期33卷 179-187页

作者： Mengting Wu Wenyan Xu Yuhong Yao Lei Zhang Lei Guo Juan Fan Jue Chen Shanghai mental health center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina School of Social Development and Public Policy Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina mental health Education and Counseling center Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Background During the outbreak of COVID-19,the national policy of home quarantine may affect the mental health of ***,few studies have investigated the mental health of parents during the COVID-19 *** To investigate the depression,anxiety and stress of the students'parents during the COVID-19 pandemic,and to explore the influence factors,especially the influence of social support and family-related *** The Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7,Patient health Questionnaire-9,Perceived Stress Scale-10 and Social Support Rating Scale were applied to 1163 parents to measure the parents'depression,anxiety,stress and social ***(1)The detection rates of depression and anxiety in parents were 6.1%and 4.0%.The depression,anxiety and perceived stress of parents in central China were significantly higher than those in non-central *** anxiety of college students'parents was lower than that of parents of the primary,middle and high school *** depression,anxiety and perceived stress of parents with conflicts in the family were significantly higher than those with a harmonious *** factors that influence parents’depression,anxiety and perceived stress include marital satisfaction,social support,parents*history of mental illness and parenting style,etc.(2)The regression analysis results showed that perceived stress,social support,marital satisfaction,family conflicts,child's learning stage as well as parents'history of mental illness had significant effects on parents'anxiety and *** During the COVID-19 pandemic,the mental health of parents was affected by a variety of *** marital relationships,good social support,family harmony and parents without a history of mental illness may be protective factors for parents*mental health,while perceived stress and child in middle or high school are risk factors for parents’mental health.

关键词： harmony parents protective

Acceptance of Chemo-prophylaxis for Latent Tuberculosis Infection among High School/College Student Contacts of Tuberculosis Patients in Shanghai, China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第4期31卷 317-321页

作者： LI Yang ZHENG Yi Hui LU Li Ping YANG Mei Xia ZHOU Chang Ming YUAN Zheng An HU Yi XU Biao Department of Epidemiology and Key Laboratory of Public health Safety (Ministry of Education) School of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China Putuo district center for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai 200333 China Songjiang district center for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai 201620 China Xuhui district center for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai 200237 China Shanghai center for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai 200336 China Department of Public health Sciences Karolinska Institutet Stockholm 17177 Sweden

Student contacts of tuberculosis（TB）cases are susceptible to latent tuberculosis infection（LTBI）,and chemo-prophylaxis can reduce the risk of active TB among *** study aimed to assess the acceptance of chemo-proph... 详细信息

关键词： In China Acceptance of Chemo-prophylaxis for Latent Tuberculosis Infection among High School/College Student Contacts of Tuberculosis Patients in Shanghai

Disturbances of affective cognition in mood disorders

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2021年第6期64卷 938-941页

作者： Jun Chen Zuowei Wang Zezhi Li Daihui Peng Yiru Fang Clinical Research center&Division of Mood Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangzhou 510515China Hongkou district mental health center of Shanghai Shanghai 200083China Ren Ji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China CAS center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai 200031China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai 201108China

Mood disorders,also known as affective disorders,result in a consistent disturbance in *** are two major subtypes of mood disorders,i.e.,major depressive disorder(MDD)and bipolar disorder(BD).Mood disorders affect hundreds of millions of people and are the most common mental *** to China’s national survey in2009(Phillips et al.,2009),the weighted 12-month prevalence of mental disorders was 17.5%and 9.3%,*** disorders were among the highest prevalence rate disorders related to disease’s increased burdens.

关键词： disorders prevalence al.

Reduced SARS-CoV-2 infection risk is associated with the use of Seven-Flavor Herb Tea:A multi-center observational study in Shanghai,China

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第4期21卷 369-376页

作者： Shun-xian Zhang Xiao-xu Chen Yong Zheng Bing-hua Cai Wei Shi Ming Ru Hui Li Dan-dan Zhang Yu Tian Yue-lai Chen Clinical Research center Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Medical Affairs Department Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Medical Affairs Department of Minhang district health Committee Shanghai 201199China Medical Affairs Department of Fengxian district health Committee Shanghai 201499China Medical Affairs Department of Jinshan district health Committee Shanghai 200540China Medical Affairs Department of Xuhui district health Committee Shanghai 200030China Medical Affairs Department of Changning district health Committee Shanghai 200050China Medical Affairs Department Jinshan TCM-Integrated HospitalShanghai 201501China Sleep Medicine center Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China

Objective:Omicron,a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)variant,is responsible for numerous infections in *** study investigates the association between the use of Seven-Flavor Herb Tea(SFHT)and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection to develop precise and differentiated strategies for control of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Methods:This case-control study was conducted at shelter hospitals and quarantine hotels in China.A total of 5348 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients were enrolled between April 1 and May 31,2022,while 2190 uninfected individuals served as healthy *** questionnaires were used to collect data on demographics,underlying diseases,vaccination status,and use of *** were propensity-score-matched using 1:1 nearest-neighbor matching of the logit of the propensity ***,a conditional logistic regression model was used for data ***:Overall,7538 eligible subjects were recruited,with an average age of[45.54±16.94]*** age of COVID-19 patients was significantly higher than that of uninfected individuals([48.25±17.48]years vs[38.92±13.41]years;t=22.437,Pcenter,randomized clinical trial are warranted to confirm the finding.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Seven-Flavor Herb Tea

LiDAR-Visual SLAM with Integrated Semantic and Texture Information for Enhanced Ecological Monitoring Vehicle Localization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1401-1416页

作者： Yiqing Lu Liutao Zhao Qiankun Zhao Foreign Environmental Cooperation center Ministry of Ecology and Environment of PRCBeijing100035China Beijing Computing center Co. Ltd.Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing100083China Beijing Guyu Interactive Artificial Intelligence Application Co. Ltd.Beijing100024China

Ecological monitoring vehicles are equipped with a range of sensors and monitoring devices designed to gather data on ecological and environmental *** vehicles are crucial in various fields,including environmental science research,ecological and environmental monitoring projects,disaster response,and emergency management.A key method employed in these vehicles for achieving high-precision positioning is LiDAR(lightlaser detection and ranging)-Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM).However,maintaining highprecision localization in complex scenarios,such as degraded environments or when dynamic objects are present,remains a significant *** address this issue,we integrate both semantic and texture information from LiDAR and cameras to enhance the robustness and efficiency of data ***,semantic information simplifies the modeling of scene elements,reducing the reliance on dense point clouds,which can be less ***,visual texture information complements LiDAR-Visual localization by providing additional contextual *** incorporating semantic and texture details frompaired images and point clouds,we significantly improve the quality of data association,thereby increasing the success rate of *** approach not only enhances the operational capabilities of ecological monitoring vehicles in complex environments but also contributes to improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of ecological monitoring and environmental protection efforts.

关键词： LiDAR-Visual simultaneous localization and mapping integrated semantic texture information

Combined effects of physical activity and calcium on bone health in children and adolescents:a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期16卷 356-365页

作者： Xi Yang Yi Zhai Jian Zhang Jing-Yi Chen Dan Liu Wen-Hua Zhao National Institution for Nutrition and health Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention27 Nanwei RoadWest DistrictBeijingChina Department of Science and Technology Management Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention155 Changbai RoadChangping DistrictBeijingChina China National Clinical Research center for Neurological Diseases Capital Medical UniversityNo.119 South Fourth Ring West RoadFengtai DistrictBeijingChina

Background A better understanding of the role of exercise and nutrition in bone health is significant for preventing *** aim of this review was to assess the combined effects of physical activity and calcium intake on improving bone mineral density in children and *** A search of electronic databases(MedLine,ISI Web of Science,Science Direct)and the literature references were *** controlled trials published between 1997 and 2017,evaluating the effect of both physical activity and calcium intake intervention on bone mineral density or bone mineral content among children aged 3–18 years were *** Improved Jadad Rating Scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the included *** characteristics were summarized in accordance with the review’s PICO *** in bone mineral content were detected at several different bone *** A total of nine studies involving 908 participants were included in this *** combined intervention of physical activity and calcium increased bone mineral in children and adolescents,especially when baseline calcium intake level was low and among participants on the stage of early *** Regular physical activity combined with high level of calcium intake is beneficial for bone health in young *** research is needed to evaluate the dose–response associations and long-term effects of the interaction between physical activity and calcium intake.

关键词： Adolescents Bone health Calcium Children Physical activity

Asymptomatic Norovirus Infection Among Children in Kindergartens and Primary Schools—Beijing Municipality,China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第8期5卷 171-175页

作者： Qingrui Wu Xiuxia Wei Jianjun Zhang Zhenjiang Xin Xiaoxing Yang Ling Zhang Meng Qin Xiaogen Dong Hanqiu Yan Zhiyong Gao Fengtai district center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina Fangzhuang Community health Service center BeijingChina Beijing center for Disease Control and Prevention BeijingChina School of Public health Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Children in kindergartens and primary schools are the high-incidence groups of norovirus acute ***,asymptomatic norovirus infection among them is seldom *** is added by this report?The norovirus positive rate was 3.48% among asymptomatic children in kindergartens and primary schools in Beijing Municipality in June 2021,the most common genotype was GII.4 Sydney,and no acute gastroenteritis outbreak was reported over the study period.

关键词： acute Sydney infection

Absolute quantitative detection of genetically modified soybean MON87708×MON89788 with stacked traits by digital polymerase chain reaction

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Oil Crop Science 2022年第4期7卷 180-188页

作者： Junyi Xu Xin Li Jinglian Bai Ying Liu Shaojie Wang Yueting Liu Chunguang Yang Technology center of Dalian Customs district DalianChina Logistics Management center of Dalian Customs district DalianChina

The main advantage of digital PCR(dPCR) is that it facilitates absolute quantification of the target without reference to the standard/calibration *** droplet dPCR has a three-color staining detection function,which enables multiplex PCR *** this study,this technique was used to establish triple dPCR detection for the genetically modified soybean MON87708 × MON89788 with stacked *** absolute quantitative detection was accomplished for the genomic DNA extracted from the homogenized seeds of GM stack MON87708× MON89788 *** results can serve as a reference for the absolute quantitative detection of stacked events of genetically modified crops.

关键词： Absolute quantification Digital PCR Genetically modified soybean MON87708×MON89788 Stacked event