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Spatial and temporal patterns of sarcoptic mange in wombats using the citizen science tool,WomSAT

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 387-399页

作者： Sujatha MAYADUNNAGE Hayley Jade STANNARD Peter WEST Julie M.OLD school of Science Western Sydney UniversityHawkesburyNSWAustralia school of Agricultural Environmental and Veterinary SciencesCharles Sturt UniversityWagga WaggaNSWAustralia Department of primary Industries Orange Agricultural InstituteOrangeNSWAustralia

There is currently limited information regarding the levels of infection and distribution of sarcoptic mange in the wombat population throughout *** analyzed cases of sarcoptic mange in bare-nosed wombats reported into WomSAT,a website and mobile phone application where citizen scientists can upload sightings of wombats,burrows,and sarcoptic mange *** used Maxent software to predict locations and the environmental factors associated with sarcoptic mange occurrence in bare-nosed wombats.A total of 1379 sarcoptic mange-infected and 3043 non-sarcoptic mange-infected wombats were reported by 674 and 841 citizen scientists,*** all the wombats reported to WomSAT from 2015 to 2019,31.2%were infected with sarcoptic *** mange in bare-nosed wombats was reported in 502 suburbs across four *** South Wales had the highest number of sarcoptic mange cases reported to *** was no statistically significant seasonal variation of sarcoptic mange levels in bare-nosed *** model showed that Euclidean distance to urban areas was the highest contributing factor for sarcoptic mange *** distance to urban areas decreased,the suitability for sarcoptic mange *** precipitation was the next contributing factor in the model,with higher rainfall of 400–700 mm correlating to an increase in sarcoptic mange *** the data collected to date have provided the largest-scale contemporary distribution of sarcoptic mange in wombats,data should continue to be collected by citizen scientists as it is an easy and low-cost method of collecting data over large *** suggest targeting the identified hotspot areas and more site-specific studies for studying and mitigating sarcoptic mange in bare-nosed wombats.

关键词： bare-nosed wombats habitat suitability Maxent modeling

A new method of calculating crown projection area and its comparative accuracy with conventional calculations for asymmetric tree crowns

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第4期35卷 171-188页

作者： Mingrui Zhang Huiquan Bi Xingji Jin Michael McLean school of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Forest Science NSW Department of Primary IndustriesLevel 304PSQ12 Darcy StreetParramattaNSW 2150Australia school of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences The University of MelbourneMelbourne 3010Australia

This paper introduces a new method of calculating crown projection area(CPA),the area of level ground covered by a vertical projection of a tree crown from measured crown radii through numerical interpolation and *** novel method and other four existing methods of calculating CPA were compared using detailed crown radius measurements from 30 tall trees of Eucalyptus pilularis variable in crown size,shape,and *** four existing methods included the polygonal approach and three ways of calculating CPA as the area of a circle using the arithmetic,geometric and quadratic mean *** were made across a sequence of eight non-consecutive numbers(from 2 to 16)of measured crown radii for each tree over the range of crown asymmetry of the 30 trees through generalized linear models and multiple comparisons of *** sequence covered the range of the number of crown radii measured for calculating the CPA of a tree in the literature.A crown asymmetry index within the unit interval was calculated for each tree to serve as a normative *** a slight overestimation of 2.2%on average and an overall mean error size of 7.9%across the numbers of crown radii that were compared,our new method was the least biased and most *** CPA as a circle using the quadratic mean crown radius was the second best,which had an average overestimation of 4.5%and overall mean error size of 8.8%.These two methods remained by and large unbiased as crown asymmetry increased,while the other three methods showed larger bias of *** the conventional method of using the arithmetic mean crown radius to calculate CPA as a circle,bias correction factors were developed as a function of crown asymmetry index to delineate the increasing magnitude of bias associated with greater degrees of crown *** study reveals and demonstrates such relationships between the accuracy of CPA calculations and crown asymmetry and will help increase awa

关键词： Crown radius measurements Interpolated crown contour Projected crown area Multiple comparisons of means

The Role of Family Migration in Child Development:A Propensity Score Matching Analysis Based on Migrant and Non-Migrant Infants and Young Children

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Frontiers of Education in China 2024年第2期19卷 138-151页

作者： HONG Xiumin LIU Qianqian ZHANG Mingzhu Faculty of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Shandong Province Pre-primary school Center Jinan 250012China

Based on the survey data of 4,739 infants and young children(IYC)under 3 years old,the study uses the propensity score matching(PSM)method to examine the role of family migration in infant and young child development(IYCD).The study finds that the development of migrant IYC is significantly behind that of non-migrant IYC in the real-world *** controlling for confounders at the individual and family levels,there is no significant statistical difference in early development between migrant IYC and non-migrant ***,family migration does not play a significant role in IYCD in different subgroups after *** protect the rights of migrant families and IYC in accessing public services,the Chinese government should build a social security policy system for migrant families and ensure starting point fairness for migrant IYC.

关键词： migrant families infants and young children(IYC) early development propensity score matching(PSM)

Research on Interdisciplinary Project-Based Teaching in primary schools Catalyzed by Digital Intelligence Empowerment

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第7期8卷 304-309页

作者： Huihui Wei Nanning Ertang primary school Nanning 530025China

With the rapid development of information technology,digital intelligence empowerment has gradually become an important direction of educational *** paper uses the case analysis method to explore in depth how digital intelligence empowerment and project-based teaching can promote the integration of primary school *** the teaching of intelligent patrol cars as an example,this paper analyses the positive role of digital intelligence empowerment in improving teaching effectiveness and cultivating students’comprehensive *** research results show that digital intelligence empowerment not only enriches teaching resources but also optimizes the teaching *** with project-based teaching methods,it can effectively improve students’interest in learning and *** study provides a useful reference and inspiration for the project-based teaching of curriculum integration in primary schools and has certain practical significance and theoretical value for promoting the process of educational informatization.

关键词： Digital intelligence empowerment Curriculum integration Project-based Intelligent patrol car

Analysis on the Way of Integrating Educational Drama into Patriotism Education for primary school Students

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Asian Agricultural Research 2024年第8期16卷 42-46页

作者： Cheng CHENG Xinxiang Shiqing primary school Xinxiang 453007China

In the process of patriotism education for primary school students,educational drama can play a very important ***,the premise is that educational drama should be successfully integrated into the process of patriotism education of primary school students,instead of simply and mechanically stuffing educational drama into patriotism education of primary school *** far as the integration mode of educational drama is concerned,educational drama can be divided into three kinds,namely,discipline-oriented drama education,infiltration-oriented drama education and activity-oriented ***,the integration methods are also divided into three categories,namely,setting up educational drama courses,using educational drama to infiltrate patriotic education into other disciplines and carrying out activity-oriented drama education.

关键词： Educational drama Patriotism education for primary school students Way

Information Management: Knowledge, Emancipation, and Metaphysics in the 21st Century

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Philosophy Study 2024年第3期14卷 106-122页

作者： Thomas Vezas 11th primary school in N.Ionia AthensGreece

This text is trying to discuss an approximation to the concept of human emancipation,as part of our well-being,in terms of Education and *** abandoning our metaphysical perception of wholeness,as an extension of the continuity principle which connects our conscious and unconscious world,emancipation is considered as a personal struggle against all *** of these are grounded in our inner *** accordance with the Enlightenment request,reasoning and knowledge can help us to structure new forms of acceptances which are shaping our own emancipatory *** the impact of social influence and personal interpretation,the perceived knowledge is considered as a mental tool containing an upgraded valid *** under consideration that this validity is not able to overcome the metaphysical origins of human thought,it is suggested that when this mental tool is functioning in a self-transformative,self-constructed,and flexible form,human intelligence is structuring a compatible information management mechanism,which can enable us to formulate our personal acceptances,bridge our empirical and hyper-empirical inner world,and enlighten our request for self-criticism,self-determination,and above all emancipation.

关键词： knowledge metaphysics emancipation education well-being information technology

The Basic Principles of school Mental Health Education

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第2期8卷 272-281页

作者： Hongwei Lu Xinxing Middle school Affiliated primary school in Tianfu New Area Chengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

school mental health education involves educators consciously,purposefully,and systematically influencing students’psychology using psychological educational methods and means based on the physical and mental development characteristics of *** objective is to enhance students’psychological quality,develop their potential,cultivate optimistic and positive psychological traits,and promote the holistic development of their *** mental health education is an integral component of quality education,a crucial element in cultivating high-quality talents for the 21st century,and a symbol of modern schools.

关键词： school Students Mental health education

Exploration of the Cultural Connotation of “Traditional Festivals” Eco-Curriculum in primary schools

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第6期8卷 274-279页

作者： Zhaolei Zhou Xiao Guo Chen Liang Xinyi Street primary school Hongqi DistrictXinxiang 453000Henan ProvinceChina

Chinese traditional festivals with rich historical and cultural connotations fully reflect Chinese children’s national cultural emotions and *** is of great significance to explore the cultural connotations behind traditional festivals in primary school’s civics and political curriculum,and to cultivate primary school students’traditional cultural identity and increase their cultural self-confidence and patriotism through multi-channel and multi-form innovative educational strategies and curriculum design.

关键词： Traditional festivals eco-curriculum Chinese excellent traditional culture Educational strategy Cultural connotation National self-confidence

Unveiling the silent crisis:global burden of suicide‑related deaths among children aged 10–14 years

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 371-391页

作者： Irmina Maria Michalek Pawel Koczkodaj Marzena Michalek Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos Department of Cancer Epidemiology and primary Prevention Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncologyul.Wawelska 15 BWarsawPoland Private Psychiatric Practice-Marzena Michalek MDSiedlcePoland Harvard Business school Harvard UniversityBostonMAUSA

Background The rise in suicides among children aged 10–14 years demands urgent attention *** study aims to assess the global burden of suicide-related deaths in this age group from 1990 to 2019,considering factors such as sex,geography,and sociodemographics,to inform prevention strategies and *** The data from Global Burden of Disease 2019,encompassing 204 countries and territories,were analyzed to investigate deaths and years of life lost(YLLs)due to suicide among children aged 10–14 *** analyses,including mortality rates,YLLs,and the sociodemographic index(SDI),were conducted using standardized *** In 2019,a total of 8327[95%uncertainty interval(UI)=7073–9685]children aged 10–14 years died globally due to suicide,with a mortality rate of 1.30(95%UI=1.10–1.51)per 100,*** rates varied across countries/territories ranging between 0.05(95%UI=0.02–0.10)in South Africa and 7.49(95%UI=5.13–10.57)in *** contribution of suicide-related deaths to all-cause mortality ranged from 0.07%(95%UI=0.04%–0.15%)in South Africa to 33.02%(95%UI=24.36%–41.53%)in ***,there were approximately 636,196(95%UI=540,383–740,009)YLLs due to suicide,with a rate of 99.07(95%UI=84.15–115.23)per 100,*** association between SDI and suicide-related deaths was evident,with higher contributions observed in countries with higher *** This study reveals a concerning global burden of suicide-related deaths among children aged 10–14 *** progress in reducing mortality rates,suicide remains a significant *** overall rates have declined,the percentage of deaths caused by suicide in this age group is increasing.

关键词： Early adolescent Global Burden of Disease Incidence Suicide Years of life lost