检索结果-南通市图书馆

VIS+AI: integrating visualization with artificial intelligence for efficient data analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第6期17卷 13-24页

作者： Xumeng WANG Ziliang WU Wenqi HUANG Yating WEI Zhaosong HUANG Mingliang XU Wei CHEN College of Computer Science Nankai UniversityTianjin 300381China State Key Lab of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Digital Grid Research Institute China Southern Power GridGuangzhou 510670China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310052China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Engineering Research center of Ministry of Education on Intelligent Swarm Systems Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China National supercomputing center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou 450001China Laboratory of Art and Archaeology Image Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Visualization and artificial intelligence(AI)are well-applied approaches to data *** one hand,visualization can facilitate humans in data understanding through intuitive visual representation and interactive *** the other hand,AI is able to learn from data and implement bulky tasks for *** complex data analysis scenarios,like epidemic traceability and city planning,humans need to understand large-scale data and make decisions,which requires complementing the strengths of both visualization and *** studies have introduced AI-assisted visualization as AI4VIS and visualization-assisted AI as ***,how can AI and visualization complement each other and be integrated into data analysis processes are still *** this paper,we define three integration levels of visualization and *** highest integration level is described as the framework of VIS+AI,which allows AI to learn human intelligence from interactions and communicate with humans through visual *** also summarize future directions of VIS+AI to inspire related studies.

关键词： visualization artificial intelligence data analysis knowledge generation

GhWDL3 is involved in the formation and development of fiber cell morphology in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 58-68页

作者： CHEN Baojun TIAN Zailong FU Guoyong ZHANG Ai SUN Yaru WANG jingjing PAN Zhaoe LI Hongge HU Daowu XIA Yingying HE Shoupu DU Xiongming Zhengzhou Research Base National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated UtilizationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China National supercomputing center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

Background Cotton fiber is a model tissue for studying microtubule-associated proteins(MAPs).The Xklp2(TPX2)proteins that belong to the novel MAPs member mainly participate in the formation and development of microtubule(MT).However,there is a lack of studies concerning the systematic characterization of the TPX2 genes family in ***,the identification and portrayal of *** TPX2 genes can provide key targets for molecular manipula-tion in the breeding of cotton fiber *** In this study,TPX2 family genes were classified into two distinct subclasses TPXLs and MAP genes WAVE DAMP-ENED2-LIKE(WDLs)and quite conservative in ***3 was significantly up-regulated in 15 days post anthe-sis fibers of ZRI-015(an upland cotton with longer and stronger fiber).GhWDL3 promotes all stem hairs to become straight when overexpressed in Arabidopsis,which may indirectly regulate cotton fiber cell morphology during fiber *** induced gene silencing(VIGS)results showed that GhWDL3 inhibited fiber cell elongation at fiber development periods through regulating the expression of cell wall related *** These results reveal that GhWDL3 regulated cotton fiber cell elongation and provide crucial information for the further investigation in the regulatory mechanisms/networks of cotton fiber length.

关键词： Upland cotton GhWDL3 Fiber length TPX2 Cytoskeleton Microtubule-associated proteins(MAPs)

SEPRAN: A Versatile Finite-Element Package for a Wide Variety of Problems in Geosciences

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Earth Science 2015年第1期26卷 89-95页

作者： Arie van den Berg Guus Segal David A.Yuen Department of Theoretical Geophysics Institute of Earth SciencesUtrecht University3508 TC UtrechtThe Netherlands Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer ScienceTU DelftThe Netherlands Department of Earth Sciences and Minnesota supercomputing Institute University of MinnesotaMinneapolis MN 55455USA School of Environmental Studies China University of Geosciences

Numerical modelling of geological processes, such as mantle convection, flow in porous media, and geothermal heat transfer, has become quite common with the increase in computing and the availability of usable software. Today modelling these dynamical processes entails the solving of the governing equations involving the mass, momentum, energy and chemical transport. These equations represent partial differential equations and must be solved on powerful enough computers because they require sufficient spatial and temporal resolution to be useful. We describe here the salient and outstanding features of the SEPRAN software package, developed in the Netherlands, as a case study for a robust and user-friendly soft- ware, which the geological community can utilize in handling many thermal-mechanical-chemical problems found in geology, which will include geothermal situations, where many types of partial differential equations must be solved at the same time with thermodynamical input parameters.

关键词： SEPRAN finite element package geodynamic and planetary modelling geothermal groundwater flow.

High-throughput predictions of metal-organic framework electronic properties:theoretical challenges,graph neural networks,and data exploration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1053-1062页

作者： Andrew S.Rosen Victor Fung Patrick Huck Cody T.O’Donnell Matthew K.Horton Donald G.Truhlar Kristin A.Persson justin M.Notestein Randall Q.Snurr Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science University of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCA94720USA Materials Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN37831USA Energy Technologies Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA Department of Chemistry Chemical Theory Centerand Minnesota Supercomputing InstituteUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN55455USA Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA94720USA

With the goal of accelerating the design and discovery of metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)for electronic,optoelectronic,and energy storage applications,we present a dataset of predicted electronic structure properties for thousands of MOFs carried out using multiple density functional *** to more accurate hybrid functionals,we find that the widely used PBE generalized gradient approximation(GGA)functional severely underpredicts MOF band gaps in a largely systematic manner for semi-conductors and insulators without magnetic ***,an even larger and less predictable disparity in the band gap prediction is present for MOFs with open-shell 3d transition metal *** regards to partial atomic charges,we find that different density functional approximations predict similar charges overall,although hybrid functionals tend to shift electron density away from the metal centers and onto the ligand environments compared to the GGA point of *** more significant differences in partial atomic charges are observed when comparing different charge partitioning *** conclude by using the dataset of computed MOF properties to train machine-learning models that can rapidly predict MOF band gaps for all four density functional approximations considered in this work,paving the way for future high-throughput screening *** encourage exploration and reuse of the theoretical calculations presented in this work,the curated data is made publicly available via an interactive and user-friendly web application on the Materials Project.

关键词： charges electronic centers

Single Zn atoms anchored on hollow carbon nanofiber network for dendrite-free lithium metal anode of flexible Li–S full cell

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2023年第11期42卷 3705-3717页

作者： Zhi-Feng Wang Hong-Ying Wang Xiao-Li Liu Yan-Xu Chen Yan Zhao Yong-Guang Zhang Qi-Qi Han Chun-Ling Qin Zhumabay Bakenov Yi-Chao Wang Xin Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018China South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics and International Academy of Optoelectronics at Zhaoqing South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China Shanxi supercomputing center Lvliang033000China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering National Laboratory AstanaNazarbayev University010000Nur-SultanKazakhstan School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsGeelongVIC3216Australia

The attractive energy density of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries makes them desirable energy storage systems;however,the slow reaction kinetics and formation of lithium dendrites prevent them from reaching full *** address this issue,hierarchical porous carbon nanofibers network containing Zn single atoms(ZnSA@HPCNF)is synthesized by electrospinning and *** structure serves as the main anode body,providing excellent chemical anchoring and *** uniform distribution of Zn single atoms and N4coordination supports uniform deposition and continuous plating/stripping of *** results show that the Li|Li/ZnSA@HPCNF symmetrical battery presents stable and low overpotential during 700-and 900-h iterative plating/stripping process at1 and 5 mA·cm^(-2),***,the S/CNT||Li/ZnSA@HPCNF full cell shows good flexibility,reversible capacity and cycling *** work provides a lithium host strategy based on single-atom dispersed hierarchical porous carbon network,enabling the design of rational lithium metal anodes for use in flexible Li-S full cells.

关键词： Single atom Lithium metal anode Lithium deposition Lithium-sulfur battery

Ad Hoc File Systems for High-Performance Computing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第1期35卷 4-26页

作者： AndréBrinkmann Kathryn Mohror Weikuan Yu Philip Carns Toni Cortes Scott A.Klasky Alberto Miranda Franz-josef Pfreundt Robert B.Ross Marc-AndréVef Zentrum für Datenverarbeitung Johannes Gutenberg University MainzMainz 55128Germany center for Applied Scientific Computing Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLivermoreCA 94550U.S.A Department of Computer Science Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFL 32306U.S.A Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439U.S.A Department of Computer Architecture Universitat Politecnica de CatalunyaBarcelona 08034Spain Computer Science and Mathematics Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831U.S.A Computer Science Department Barcelona Supercomputing CenterBarcelona 08034Spain Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ITWM Fraunhofer-Platz 1Kaiserslautern 67663Germany

Storage backends of parallel compute clusters are still based mostly on magnetic disks,while newer and faster storage technologies such as flash-based SSDs or non-volatile random access memory(NVRAM)are deployed within compute *** these new storage technologies into scientific workflows is unfortunately today a mostly manual task,and most scientists therefore do not take advantage of the faster storage *** approach to systematically include nodelocal SSDs or NVRAMs into scientific workflows is to deploy ad hoc file systems over a set of compute nodes,which serve as temporary storage systems for single applications or longer-running *** paper presents results from the Dagstuhl Seminar 17202"Challenges and Opportunities of User-Level File Systems for HPC"and discusses application scenarios as well as design strategies for ad hoc file systems using node-local storage *** discussion includes open research questions,such as how to couple ad hoc file systems with the batch scheduling environment and how to schedule stage-in and stage-out processes of data between the storage backend and the ad hoc file *** presented are strategies to build ad hoc file systems by using reusable components for networking and how to improve storage device *** interfaces and semantics are presented,for example those used by the three ad hoc file systems BeeOND,GekkoFS,and *** presentation covers a range from file systems running in production to cutting-edge research focusing on reaching the performance limits of the underlying devices.

关键词： parallel architectures distributed file system high-performance computing burst buffer POSIX(portable operating system interface)

Stable classi?cation with limited sample: transferring a 30-m resolution sample set collected in 2015 to mapping 10-m resolution global land cover in 2017

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2019年第6期64卷 370-373页

作者： Peng Gong Han Liu Meinan Zhang Congcong Li jie Wang Huabing Huang Nicholas Clinton Luyan ji Wenyu Li Yuqi Bai Bin Chen Bing Xu Zhiliang Zhu Cui Yuan Hoi Ping Suen jing Guo Nan Xu Weijia Li Yuanyuan Zhao jun Yang Chaoqing Yu Xi Wang Haohuan Fu Le Yu Iryna Dronova Fengming Hui Xiao Cheng Xueli Shi Fengjin Xiao Qiufeng Liu Lianchun Song Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University AI for Earth Lab Cross-Strait Institute Tsinghua University Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of CaliforniaBerkeley State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences Google LLC Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences United States Geological Survey National supercomputing center in Wuxi Department of Landscape Architecture University of CaliforniaBerkeley State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science College of Global Change and Earth System Science Beijing Normal University National Climate center China Meteorological Administration

As the world strives to reduce the impact of population growth, urbanization, agricultural expansion, and climate change on food security, energy and water shortage, resource over-exploration, biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, and ultimately human health, timely and higher resolution land cover information is urgently needed to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations.

关键词： the world strives to reduce timely and higher resolution information is urgently needed

Transposable elements at the center of the crossroads between embryogenesis, embryonic stem cells, reprogramming,and long non-coding RNAs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2015年第20期60卷 1722-1733页

作者： Andrew Paul Hutchins Duanqing Pei Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Branch of the supercomputing center of Chinese Academy of Sciences South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences

Transposable elements(TEs) are mobile genomic sequences of DNA capable of autonomous and nonautonomous duplication. TEs have been highly successful,and nearly half of the human genome now consists of various families of TEs. Originally thought to be non-functional,these elements have been co-opted by animal genomes to perform a variety of physiological functions ranging from TE-derived proteins acting directly in normal biological functions, to innovations in transcription factor logic and influence on epigenetic control of gene expression. During embryonic development, when the genome is epigenetically reprogrammed and DNA-demethylated, TEs are released from repression and show embryonic stage-specific expression, and in human and mouse embryos, intact TEderived endogenous viral particles can even be detected. Asimilar process occurs during the reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotent cells: When the somatic DNA is demethylated, TEs are released from repression. In embryonic stem cells(ESCs), where DNA is hypomethylated, an elaborate system of epigenetic control is employed to suppress TEs, a system that often overlaps with normal epigenetic control of ESC gene expression. Finally, many long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) involved in normal ESC function and those assisting or impairing reprogramming contain multiple TEs in their RNA. These TEs may act as regulatory units to recruit RNA-binding proteins and epigenetic modifiers. This review covers how TEs are interlinked with the epigenetic machinery and lnc RNAs, and how these links influence each other to modulate aspects of ESCs,embryogenesis, and somatic cell reprogramming.

关键词： Transposable elements Endogenousretroviruses Embryonic stem cells lncRNA Reprogramming Pluripotency

Bioinspired mechanically interlocking holey graphene@SiO_(2)anode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Interdisciplinary Materials 2022年第4期1卷 517-525页

作者： Fei Wang Xiaobin Liao Haoyu Wang Yan Zhao jian Mao Donald G.Truhlar College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Chemistry Chemical Theory CenterMinnesota Supercomputing InstituteUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA

Mechanically interlocking structures that can enhance adhesion at the interface and regulate the stress distribution have been widely observed in biological *** by the biological structures in the wings of beetles,we synthesized a holey graphene@SiO_(2)anode with strong mechanical interlocking,characterized it electrochemically,and explained its performance by finite element analysis and density functional calcula*** mechanically interlocking structure enhances lithium-ion(Li^(+))storage by transmitting the strain from SiO_(2)to the holey graphene and by a mechano-electrochemical coupling *** interlocking fit hinders the abscission of SiO_(2)and the distinctive structure reduces the stress and strain of SiO_(2)during(de)*** positive mechano-electrochemical coupling effect preserves the amount of electrochemically active phase(LixSi)during cycles and facilitates Li+***,the capacity shows only a slight attenuation after 8000 cycles(cycling stability),and the specific capacity is~1200 mA h g^(−1)at 5 A/g(rate-performance).This study furnishes a novel way to design high-performance Li^(+)/Na+/K^(+)/Al3^(+)anodes with large volume expansion.

关键词： holey graphene mechanically interlocking mechano-electrochemical coupling effect simulation SiO_(2) anode