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Effect of hafnium and molybdenum addition on inclusion characteristics in Co-based dual-phase high-entropy alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1639-1650页

作者： Yong Wang Wei Wang Joo Hyun Park Wangzhong Mu Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education&Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden Department of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Korea Engineering Materials Division of Materials ScienceDepartment of Engineering Science and MathematicsLuleå University of Technology97187 LuleåSweden

Specific grades of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)can provide opportunities for optimizing properties toward high-temperature *** this work,the Co-based HEA with a chemical composition of Co_(47.5)Cr_(30)Fe_(7.5)Mn_(7.5)Ni_(7.5)(at%)was *** refractory metallic elements hafnium(Hf)and molybdenum(Mo)were added in small amounts(1.5at%)because of their well-known positive effects on high-temperature *** characteristics were comprehensively explored by using a two-dimensional cross-sectional method and extracted by using a three-dimensional electrolytic extraction *** results revealed that the addition of Hf can reduce Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and lead to the formation of more stable Hf-rich inclusions as the main *** addition cannot influence the inclusion type but could influence the inclusion characteristics by affecting the physical parameters of the HEA *** calculated coagulation coefficient and collision rate of Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions were higher than those of HfO_(2)inclusions,but the inclusion amount played a larger role in the agglomeration behavior of HfO_(2)and Al_(2)O_(3)*** impurity level and active elements in HEAs were the crucial factors affecting inclusion formation.

关键词： high-entropy alloy non-metallic inclusion agglomeration thermodynamics alloying

Data-driven integrated assessment of global wild-caught seafood exported to Hong Kong by 2030 in different representative concentration and shared socioeconomic pathways

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第4期13卷 554-563页

作者： Zhongming LU division of Environment and sustainability Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina

Wild-caught seafood is an important commodity traded *** elimate change and socioeconomic development is affecting global marine capture fisheries,the impact on regional supply remains unexplored,especially for areas like Hong Kong relying on global trading to meet high seafood ***,it is challenging to assess the global marine capture fisheries production using complex process-based *** this study,a data-driven integrated assessment approach was developed to evaluate the change of global seafood supply from wild *** the catch data available from 1990 to 2014,machine learning models were trained and tested including environmental,socioeconomic,geographic,and technological features to estimate the catch by ocean grid cells for individual *** popular seafood categories in Hong Kong were studied,which include 68 species in *** input features for estimating the catch were compared across species and the impacts of these input features were interpreted using partial dependence *** global marine wild catch of the 68 species by countries and the export to Hong Kong were projected by 2030 in RCP2.6-SSPi,RCP4.5-SSP2,RCP7.0-SSP3,and *** of machine learning models demonstrate the reliability of data-driven methods to estimate the catch by ocean grid *** importance of geographic features rank top for the estimate while that of climate change and socioeconomic development varies significantly across *** projection reflects a drop of squid exported to Hong Kong due to the reduction of squid supply from China's mainland during *** export of wild-caught seafood of the nine categories to Hong Kong willhave a slight decline by about 16%from the 2020 level by *** projection also suggests no significant differences among the four climatic-socioeconomically interrelated scenarios regarding the export to Hong Kong before *** producers include China's mainland,United State

关键词： Machine learning Integrated assessment Wild-caught seafood Export to Hong Kong Climate change Socioeconomic development

Net effect of air pollution controls on health risk in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the 2022 winter Olympics and Paralympics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 560-569页

作者： Changqing Lin Peter K.K.Louie Alexis K.H.Lau Jimmy C.H.Fung Zibing Yuan Minghui Tao Xuguo Zhang Md.Shakhaoat Hossain Chengcai Li Xiang Qian Lao division of Environment and sustainability The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Environmental Protection Department Hong Kong Government SARHong KongChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Department of Mathematics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Hubei Key Laboratory of Critical Zone Evolution School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Due to the non-linearity in ozone(O_(3))formation,reducing the emission of nitrogen oxides(NO_(x))may increase O_(3) *** the counteractive O_(3) response to NO_(x) reduction,overall impact of air pollution controls can be ambiguous when the assessments focus on the changes in pollutant *** this study,a risk-based method was used to gauge the net effect of air pollution controls on mortality risk in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei(BTH)region during the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics(WOP).This mega-event presents a unique opportunity to investigate the efficacy of deep cuts in pollutant *** show that O_(3) concentrations greatly increased as nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))concentrations decreased in the *** to the active photochemical formations,O_(3) became the dominant pollutant that affected human health during the *** the substantial O_(3) increases,the health benefits of NO_(2) reductions overwhelmed the adverse health effects of O_(3) increases in most regions of the BTH(at 81 out of 112 stations).After considering the impacts of particulate matter,the integrated health risk of air pollution mixtures declined almost everywhere in the *** results underscore the great necessity of changing the assessment paradigm of pollution control from using concentration-based methods to using risk-based *** with the carbon neutrality policy,stringent control of NO_(x)emission from combustion sources is a promising way to achieve synergistic control solutions for air pollution and climate change.

关键词： Ozone Nitrogen dioxide Health risk Carbon neutrality Mega-events

The role ofγ-C_(2)H_(5)NO_(2) as a new transient liquid phase in cold sintering process of BaTiO_(3) composites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 942-955页

作者： Jitrawan Noisak Pimchanok Ieamviteevanich Thitirat Charoonsuk Phakkhananan Pakawanit Nattapong Pinpru Wanwilai Vittayakorn Tosapol Maluangnont Panpailin Seeharaj Theerachai Bongkarn Te-Wei Chiu Naratip Vittayakorn Advanced Materials Research Unit School of ScienceKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Chemistry School of ScienceKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Materials Science Faculty of ScienceSrinakharinwirot UniversityBangkok 10110Thailand Synchrotron Research and Applications division Synchrotron Light Research InstituteNakhon Ratchasima 30000Thailand sustainability Centre Plastics Market Intelligent DepartmentPlastics Institute of ThailandBangkok 10110Thailand Electroceramics Research Laboratory College of Materials Innovation and TechnologyKing Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Research Center for Academic Excellence in Applied Physics Faculty of ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering "National"Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei 106TaiwanChina

Dielectric materials,such as barium titanate(BT)-based materials,have excellent dielectric properties but require high temperatures(above 1300℃)for ceramic fabrication,leading to high costs and energy *** cold sintering process(CSP)offers a solution to these issues and is gaining worldwide attention as an innovative fabrication *** this work,we proposed an alternative organic ferroelectric phase,gamma-glycine(γ-GC),which acts as a transient liquid phase to fabricate high-density composites with barium titanate(BT)at low temperatures through *** findings show that the density of 15γ-GC/85BT reached 96.7%±1.6%when it was sintered at 120℃for 6 h under 10 MPa uniaxial *** electron microscopy‒energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM‒EDS)mappings of the composite suggested thatγ-GC completely underwent the precipitation-dissolution process and,therefore,filled between BT ***,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)confirmed the preservation ofγ-GC without undesired phase *** addition,the ferroelectric and dielectric properties ofγ-GC/BT composites have been *** high dielectric constant(ε_(r))was 3600,and the low dielectric loss(tanδ)was 1.20 at 200℃and 100 kHz for the 15γ-GC/85BT *** hysteresis loop showed a remanent polarization(P_(r))of 0.55µC·cm^(−2)and a coercive field(E_(c))of 7.25 kV·cm^(−1).Our findings reaffirmed that an organic ferroelectric material(γ-GC)can act as a transient liquid phase in a CSP that can successfully and sustainably fabricateγ-GC/BT composites at low temperatures while delivering outstandingly high performance.

关键词： gamma-glycine(γ-GC) barium titanate(BT) cold sintering process organic ferroelectric materials dielectric properties ferroelectric properties

Study on metallurgical properties and pellet proportioning technology of stainless steel cold-rolling sludge

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Baosteel Technical Research 2012年第2期6卷 21-26页

作者： SHI Lei CHEN Ronghuan WANG Ruyi ironmaking and sustainability division Research InstituteBaoshan Iron&Steel Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201900China

With a complicated composition, large rolling sludge has been a focal point concerning neither at home nor abroad have any technologies suitable for bulk utilization of stainless steel cold- production and serious damage to the environment, stainless steel cold- environmental protection for stainless steel enterprises. Up to now, come into being that are not only proper, safe and economical but also rolling sludge. Based on the characteristics of the stainless steel cold- rolling sludge, orthogonal experiments were carried out on pellet proportioning and high-temperature roasting, and major metallurgical properties of sludge pellets were also tested. As the results show, pellets with 30% addition of cold-rolling sludge are qualified regarding their compressive strength, chemical composition and major metallurgical properties. No adverse impact happens to the blast furnace operation when sludge pellets account for 10% of the blast furnace raw materials. Therefore, the technical route applied in this paper is proved simple, feasible and environmentally friendly for cold-rolling sludge treatment.

关键词： stainless steel cold-rolling sludge pellet proportioning metallurgical properties

Bio-based rejuvenators in asphalt pavements:A comprehensive review and analytical study

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第3期4卷 282-291页

作者： Maria Chiara Cavalli Wangjie Wu Lily Poulikakos division of Highway and Railway Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Empa Dübendorf 8600Switzerland

The pressing demand for sustainable advancements in road infrastructure has catalyzed extensive research into environmentally conscious alternatives for the maintenance and restoration of asphalt concrete *** paper offers a comprehensive review and analysis of bio-based rejuvenators as a promising avenue for enhancing the longevity and sustainability of *** a multifaceted exploration,it delves into various aspects of this innovative *** a thorough overview of bio-based rejuvenators,the study highlights their renewable and environmentally friendly *** conducts an in-depth examination of a wide spectrum of bio-derived materials,including vegetable oils,waste-derived bio-products,and biopolymers,through a comprehensive *** paper evaluates how bio-based rejuvenators enhance aged asphalt binders and mixes,effectively mitigating the adverse impacts of ***,it investigates how these rejuvenators address environmental concerns by identifying compatibility issues,assessing long-term performance,and evaluating economic ***,the paper outlines potential advancements and research pathways aimed at optimizing the utilization of bio-based rejuvenators in asphalt concrete,thereby contributing to the sustainable evolution of road infrastructure.

关键词： Bio-based rejuvenator Bio-based asphalt concrete Bio-based asphalt mechanical performance Environmental benefit Optimized utilization of bio-based rejuvenator

The research on the decomposition and softening-meltingproperties of iron ore by TG-DSC

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Baosteel Technical Research 2012年第2期6卷 8-12页

作者： QI Wei LI Xianwei SHEN Hongbiao ZHU Yaping ironmaking and sustainability division Research Institute Baoshan Iron ＆ Steel Co. Ltd. Shanghai 201900 China

13 kinds of iron ores （6 from Australia and 7 from Brazil） were studied on their properties concerning CW （Combined Water） decomposition, FezO3 decomposition and softening-melting in air atmosphere through the characterization method of TG-DSC （Thermogravimetry-Differential Scanning Caloremetry ）. The experimental results of the Australian ores and Brazilian ores differ in terms of the initial temperature, temperature range and endothermic amount of CW decomposition,and besides, the content of CW. It is estimated that for every percent increase of CW content in sintering raw material, the extra thermal amount absorbed in the process is about 1.83 x 104 kJ, which equals to the thermal capacity of 0.625 kg of standard coal burning up completely. As to the decomposition of Fe203 ,the initial temperatures, terminal temperatures and temperature ranges of the Australian and Brazilian ores are quite close. However, the endothermic amount of Fe2O3 decomposition of the two turns out rather different： the endothermic capacity of Fe2O3 decomposition of the Australian ores is greater than that of the Brazilian ores. Furthermore, the liquid amount generated in the softening-melting process is closely related to the SiO2 content in iron ore. The higher SiO2 content the ore contains, the more liquid volume it will generate in the softening-melting process of iron ore.

关键词： iron ore TG-DSC CW decomposition Fe2O3 decomposition softening-melting properties

Application of the porous medium combustion technology in the chamber reheating furnaces at Baosteel

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Baosteel Technical Research 2012年第2期6卷 60-63页

作者： RAO Wentao GUO Shuihua LIN Yu ironmaking and sustainability division Research InstituteBaosteel Iron&Steel Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201900China

The design of the porous medium combustion （PMC） system which has been applied to chamber reheating furnaces is presented in this study and its main application effects are described in detail. Porous medium materials are mainly ceramic ball sucked granular bed porous media and foam ceramic porous media. This study investigates the foam ceramic porous medium and a schematic diagram of the combustion inside this porous medium. The PMC takes a solid medium as its main heat exchange way, thus greatly improving the heat transfer efficiency. Judging from the application effects,the following conclusions have been made： the PMC technology can save more than 25% of energy with remarkable effects; the furnace temperature uniformity can be significantly enhanced; the porous media combustion technology can make the heating furnace design in a more compact way, reduce the time for heating up the furnace, improve the heating rate and reduce energy consumption.

关键词： porous medium combustion (PMC) technology chamber reheat furnace burner

The experimental study of the granulation process

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Baosteel Technical Research 2012年第2期6卷 3-7页

作者： XIONG Lin ironmaking and sustainability division Research InstituteBaoshan Iron&Steel Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201900China

This paper deals with a comparative research between two processes of granulation, namely mini-pelletized sintering （MPS） and hybrid pelletized sintering （HPS）, focusing on aspects such as the balling effect, production, quality, and mineralography and metallurgical performance of sinter. The results indicate that both methods can result in a satisfying capability in balling effect and metallurgical performance of sinter, qualified to meet the plant production requirements, but when the granulation time and granulating moisture are set to around 6 minutes and 7.0% respectively, MPS is better than HPS.

关键词： granulation methods bailing effect production an quality of sinter