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Arginine promotes seed energy metabolism,increasing wheat seed germination at low temperature

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1185-1195页

作者： Jiayu Li Zhiyuan Li Yangyang Tang Jianke Xiao Vinay Nangia Yang Liu college of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina international Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Rabat 999055Morocco

Low temperatures during germination inhibit seed growth,lead to small and weak seedlings,and significantly reduce the wheat *** the adverse effects of low temperature on wheat seed germination is highly important for achieving high and stable wheat *** this study,Tongmai 6(insensitive)and Zhengmai 113(sensitive),which have different low-temperature sensitivities during germination were treated with low temperature during *** transcriptome,metabolome and physiological data revealed that low temperature decreased the germination rate,downregulated the expression of a large number of genes involved in regulating glycometabolism,and inhibited carbon,nitrogen(especially amino acids)and energy metabolism in the *** content increased at low temperature,and its increase in the low-temperature-tolerant variety was significantly greater than that in the sensitive *** priming experiment showed that treatment with an appropriate concentration of arginine improved the seed germination *** conversion of starch to soluble sugar significantly increased under exogenous arginine conditions,the content of key metabolites in energy metabolism increased,and the utilization of ATP in the seeds *** together,arginine priming increased seed germination at low temperature by relieving inhibition of seed carbon and nitrogen metabolism and improving seed energy metabolism.

关键词： Low temperature Seed germination Arginine Energy metabolism Wheat

In situ photoelectric biosensing based on ultranarrowband near-infrared plasmonic hot electron photodetection

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 81-89页

作者： Xianghong Nan Wenduo Lai Jie Peng Haiquan Wang Bojun Chen Huifan He Zekang Mo Zikun Xia Ning Tan Zhong Liu Long Wen Dan Gao Qin Chen Jinan University College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering Institute of Nanophotonics Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Jinan University College of Life Science and Technology

Narrowband photodetection is an important measurement technique for material analysis and sensing, for example, nondispersive infrared sensing technique. Both photoactive material engineering and nanophotonic filtering schemes have been explored to realize wavelength-selective photodetection,while most devices have a responsive bandwidth larger than 2% of the operating wavelength, limiting sensing performance. Near-infrared photodetection with a bandwidth of less than 0.2% of the operating wavelength was demonstrated experimentally in Au/Si Schottky nanojunctions. A minimum linewidth of photoelectric response down to 2.6 nm was obtained at a wavelength of 1550 nm by carefully tailing the absorptive and radiative loss in the nanostructures. Multiple functions were achieved on chip with the corrugated Au film, including narrowband resonance, light harvesting for sensing and photodetection, and electrodes for hot electron emission. Benefiting from such a unity integration with in situ photoelectric conversion of the optical sensing signal and the ultranarrowband resonance, self-contained on-chip biosensing via simple intensity interrogation was demonstrated with a limit of detection down to 0.0047%in concentration for glucose solution and 150 ng∕m L for rabbit IgG. Promising potential of this technique is expected for the applications in on-site sensing, spectroscopy, spectral imaging, etc.

关键词： Photodetectors Plasmonics Biosensing Optical gratings Gold Absorption spectrum Acoustooptic tunable filters Absorption Sensors In situ remote sensing

Computing Persistent Homology by Spanning Trees and Critical Simplices

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 519-527页

作者： Dinghua Shi Zhifeng Chen Chuang Ma Guanrong Chen Department of Mathematics Cllege of ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Big Data Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhouChina Department of Data Science and Big Data Technology School of InternetAnhui UniversityHefeiChina Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional *** mathematical basis is persistent *** persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of the dataset,that is,establishing the integrated taxonomic relation among points,lines,and ***,the simplicial network composed of all-order simplices in a simplicial complex is *** the sequence of nested simplicial subnetworks can be regarded as a discrete Morse function from the simplicial network to real values,a method based on the concept of critical simplices can be developed by searching all-order spanning *** this new method,not only the Morse function values with the theoretical minimum number of critical simplices can be obtained,but also the Betti numbers and composition of all-order cavities in the simplicial network can be calculated ***,this method is used to analyze some examples and compared with other methods,showing its effectiveness and feasibility.

关键词： Morse establishing topological

Optimal proportioning of iron ore in sintering process based on improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research international 2024年第7期31卷 1597-1609页

作者： Zong-ping Li Xu-dong Li Xue-tong Yan Wu Wen Xiao-xin Zeng Rong-jia Zhu Ya-hui Wang Ling-zhi Yi Zhongye Changtian international Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina college of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina college of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082HunanChina

Proportioning is an important part of sintering,as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered *** address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process,a multi-objective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established,which takes the proportioning cost and TFe as the optimisation ***,an improved multi-objective beluga whale optimisation(IMOBWO)algorithm was proposed to solve the nonlinear,multi-constrained multi-objective optimisation *** algorithm uses the con-strained non-dominance criterion to deal with the constraint problem in the ***,the algorithm employs an opposite learning strategy and a population guidance mechanism based on angular competition and two-population competition strategy to enhance convergence and population *** actual proportioning of a steel plant indicates that the IMOBWO algorithm applied to the ore proportioning process has good convergence and obtains the uniformly distributed Pareto ***,compared with the actual proportioning scheme,the proportioning cost is reduced by 4.3361¥/t,and the TFe content in the mixture is increased by 0.0367%in the optimal compromise ***,the proposed method effectively balances the cost and total iron,facilitating the comprehensive utilisation of sintered iron ore resources while ensuring quality assurance.

关键词： Sintering process Proportioning Iron ore Multi-objective beluga whale optimisation algorithm Proportioning cost

Pre-mating nitenpyram exposure in male mice leads to depression-like behavior in offspring by affecting tryptophan metabolism in gut microbiota

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 120-130页

作者： Sen Yan Wei Sun Sinuo Tian Zhiyuan Meng Jinling Diao Zhiqiang Zhou Li Li Wentao Zhu Innovation Center of Pesticide Research Department of Applied ChemistryCollege of ScienceChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China college of Plant Protection/Joint international Research Laboratory of Agriculture&Agri-Product Safety Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China college of Plant Protection Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan 030031China

Several studies have confirmed that the health status of the paternal affects the health of the offspring,however,it remains unknown whether paternal exposure to pesticides affect the offspring ***,we used untargeted metabolomics and 16S rRNA sequencing technology,combined with tail suspension test and RT-qPCR to explore the effects of paternal exposure to nitenpyram on the neurotoxicity of *** results found that the paternal exposure to nitenpyram led to the offspring’s depressive-like behaviors,accompanied by the reduction of tryptophan content and the disorder of microbial abundance in the gut of the ***,we determined the expression of tryptophan metabolism-related genes tryptophanase(tnaA)and tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TpH1)in gut bacteria and colonic *** found that tryptophan is metabolized to indoles rather than being absorbed into colonocytes,which coursed the reduce of tryptophan availability after nitenpyram *** conclusion,our study deepens our understanding of the intergenerational toxic effects of pesticides.

关键词： Nitenpyram Depressive-like behaviors Gut microbiota Tryptophan metabolism

Drug-Target Interactions Prediction Based on Signed Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 231-244页

作者： Ming CHEN Yajian JIANG Xiujuan LEI Yi PAN Chunyan JI Wei JIANG college of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal University Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Computer Science Department BNU-HKBU United International College

Drug-target interactions(DTIs) prediction plays an important role in the process of drug *** computational methods treat it as a binary prediction problem, determining whether there are connections between drugs and targets while ignoring relational types information. Considering the positive or negative effects of DTIs will facilitate the study on comprehensive mechanisms of multiple drugs on a common target, in this work, we model DTIs on signed heterogeneous networks, through categorizing interaction patterns of DTIs and additionally extracting interactions within drug pairs and target protein pairs. We propose signed heterogeneous graph neural networks(SHGNNs), further put forward an end-to-end framework for signed DTIs prediction, called SHGNN-DTI,which not only adapts to signed bipartite networks, but also could naturally incorporate auxiliary information from drug-drug interactions(DDIs) and protein-protein interactions(PPIs). For the framework, we solve the message passing and aggregation problem on signed DTI networks, and consider different training modes on the whole networks consisting of DTIs, DDIs and PPIs. Experiments are conducted on two datasets extracted from Drug Bank and related databases, under different settings of initial inputs, embedding dimensions and training modes. The prediction results show excellent performance in terms of metric indicators, and the feasibility is further verified by the case study with two drugs on breast cancer.

关键词： Drugs Training Proteins Measurement Message passing Prediction methods Graph neural networks

Visibility restoration for real-world hazy images via improved physical model and Gaussian total variation

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 267-269页

作者： Chuan LI Enping HU Xinyu ZHANG Hao ZHOU Hailing XIONG Yun LIU college of Computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Chongqing College of International Business and EconomicsChongqing 401520China college of Artificial Intelligence Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China college of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

1 Introduction Under real-world haze conditions,the existence of haze particles in the atmosphere reduces the visibility of captured ***,the noise is inevitably introduced into the degraded image,which further deteriorates the visual quality of the *** enhance the visibility and quality of outdoor real-world hazy images,numerous algorithms have been proposed to remove haze from a single input *** existing methods are broadly lumped into two categories:prior-based methods[1,2]and learning-based methods[3–6].Unfortunately,the widely used atmospheric scattering model and the corresponding haze removal methods fail to take the noise interference into account,which may result in poor visibility restoration performance.

关键词： visibility remove noise

Coupling coordinated development among digital economy,regional innovation,and talent employment:A case study in the Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle,China

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 93-106页

作者： QIU Luyi Sharina OSMAN HUA Yidi Department of international trade and Economics Ningbo PolytechnicNingbo315800China Business School Universiti Kuala LumpurKuala Lumpur50250Malaysia Research Institute of Digital Culture and Tourism Ningbo PolytechnicNingbo315800China School of international Studies University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo315400China

Coordinative development across various systems,particularly the economic,social,cultural,and human resources subsystems,is a key aspect of urban sustainability and has a direct impact on the quality of *** Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle,comprising Hangzhou City,Huzhou City,Jiaxing City,and Shaoxing City,was the first metropolitan circle approved by the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)as a demonstration of economic transformation in *** evaluate the coupling coordination degree of the four cities and analyze the coordinative development in three systems(including digital economy,regional innovation,and talent employment),we collected panel data during 2015–2022 from these four *** development level of the three systems was evaluated by the standard deviation method and comprehensive development *** results are as follows:(1)the level of coupling coordinated development of the three systems in the Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle was relatively low;(2)the coupling coordination degree of the four cities in the Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle showed significant regional differences,among which Hangzhou City was in the leading position,and Huzhou,Jiaxing,and Shaoxing cities made steady but slow progress in the coupling development of the three systems;and(3)the development of digital economy and talent employment needs to be *** study contributes to the coordinative development of Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle by innovatively focusing on the coupling coordination relationship among digital economy,regional innovation,and talent employment,which also meets the industrial layout of Hangzhou Metropolitan *** this way,the optimal allocation and sustainable development of digital economy,regional innovation,and talent employment in the Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle can be achieved.

关键词： Digital economy Regional innovation Talent employment Coupling coordination degree Hangzhou Metropolitan Circle

Hierarchical Fe_(x)Bi_(2−x)S_(3) solid solutions for boosted supercapacitor performance

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3997-4005页

作者： Fengming Zhou Xiaodong Wang Ruijie Jing Xiaoyu Li Qi Zhang Zhenjiang Li Yunmei Du Zhenyu Xiao Lei Wang international Cooperation United Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Technology Innovation Center of Battery Safety and Energy Storage Technology QingdaoInternational Science and Technology Cooperation Base of QingdaoCollege of Environment and Safety EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

For the pursuit of high energy supercapacitors,the development of high performance pseudocapacitance or battery-type negative electrode material is urgently needed to make up for the capacity shortage of commercial electric double layer capacitor(EDLC)type ***,a porous and defect-rich Fe_(x)Bi_(2-x)S_(3) solid solution structure is firstly constructed by employing Fe-doped Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) porous nanosheets as a precursor,which presents dramatically increased energy storage performance than Bi_(2)S_(3) and FeS_(2) *** the optimized Fe_(x)Bi_(2-x)S_(3) solid solution(FeBiS-60%),the Fe solute is free and random dispersed in Bi_(2)S_(3) framework,which can effectively modulate the electronic structure of Bi element and introduce rich-defect due to the existence of Fe(II).Meanwhile,the FeBiS-60%,constructed by pore nanosheets that are assembled by self-supported basic nanorod units,presents rich mesoporous channels for fast mass transfer and abundant active sites for promoting capacity ***,a high capacitance of 832.8 F·g^(-1) at a current density of 1 A·g^(-1) is achieved by the FeBiS-60%***,a fabricated Ni3S_(2)@Co_(3)S_(4)(NCS)//FeBiS-60%hybrid supercapacitor device delivers an outstanding energy density of 85.33 Wh·kg^(-1) at the power density of 0.799 kW·kg^(-1),and ultra-long lifespan of remaining 86.7%initial capacitance after 8700 cycles.

关键词： supercapacitor solid solutions defect structure hierarchical structure Bi_(2)S_(3)