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Location of Disaster Management Bases Using Spatial Analysis

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第1期33卷 1-29页

作者： Hadi Nayyeri Sahar Zandi Mahmood Souri Department of Geomorphology Faculty of Natural ResourceUniversity of KurdistanSanandajKurdistanIran Department of Geography Sciences Kharazmi UniversityTehranIran Red Crescent Society of the islamic Republic Employee of Iran HamedanIran

Pre-crisis management involves the optimal selection of relief and rescue centers to minimize *** is particularly vulnerable due to its location on the Alpine-Himalaya seismic belt,resulting in an average death rate six times higher than the global average during ***,selecting appropriate relief and rescue centers is crucial to Iran’s disaster *** selecting the placement of rescue centers,accessibility and the appropriateness of the land should be taken into account as well as the distance from high-risk *** location of these centers does not require any particular *** address this issue,a study was conducted utilizing GIS,artificial neural networks,fuzzy logic,and mathematical models to determine the optimal placement based on 12 indicators within two clusters:natural and *** examine the information layers of the initial stage,a spatial data repository concerning the variables impacting the placement of these centers was established using *** functions and algorithms such as Fuzzy Logic in IDRISI,TOPSIS,and VIKOR software,the layers were assessed for weightage before being *** study’s analysis of the models used revealed that the positioning priority limits of the areas differed across all four ***,the areas with high desirability varied to a greater extent:the fuzzy model varied by 9.3%,neural network by 12.4%,VIKOR by 4.5%,and TOPSIS by 16.2%.The variance in results can be attributed to the differing levels of risk acceptance and non-acceptance in each ***,the study yielded other significant findings such as the correlation between study area size and model ***,smaller study areas exhibited higher model *** research also demonstrated that both fuzzy and VIKOR models achieved greater *** a result,employing these models in crisis management planning,particularly in pre-crisis management for identifying rescue center lo

关键词： Crisis management GIS earthquake risk site selection

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Effect of Aqueous-Alcoholic Extract of Ducrosia Anethifolia Boiss on the Fetal Liver of Diabetic Rats

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 104-113页

作者： Hossein Kargar Jahromi Farangis Ghasemi Elmira Mikaeiliagah Research Center for Noncommunicable Diseases Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran Department of Biology Islamic Azad UniversityJahromIran Department of Biology Ardabil BranchIslamic Azad UniversityArdabilIran Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Laboratory Department of OrthopaedicsWest Virginia UniversityMorgantownUSA

Objective:Moshgak(Ducrosia anethifolia)is a wild plant with medicinal *** present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Moshgak on the liver tissue of the diabetic rat *** and Methods:In this animal study,the aqueous-alcoholic extract of Moshgak was prepared in the standard *** rats were divided randomly into five groups,including control,sham,and three diabetic *** rats were diabetic with intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of streptozotocin(80 mg)and 2 diabetic groups were treated with Moshgak extract(280 and 560 mg/kg/bw)for 19 *** rats were anesthetized and their blood was taken to measure the blood glucose,insulin,and ***,their fetuses were *** fetal liver sections were obtained by using the stereological *** micrometry of the liver tissue was performed and data were ***:The finding showed a statistically significant increase(P<0.01)in the total volume of liver,connective tissue,sinusoid,and hepatocytes in diabetic rats compared to control rats,while these parameters decreased significantly in treated groups with *** cell count hepatic decreased in the treated ***,the changes in blood glucose,malondialdehyde,and insulin in diabetic rats were improved significantly by Moshgak *** dilation of sinusoids,hepatocyte vacuolation,and mild lymphocytosis was observed in all diabetic groups except the treatment group with Moshgak 560 mg/kg/***:According to obtained results,Moshgak extract was able to compensate partially the changes induced by diabetes in the fetal liver ***,due to the side effects of diabetes during pregnancy,further research on anti-diabetic properties of Moshgak is suggested.

关键词： Diabetes Ducrosia anethifolia hepatocyte insulin micrometry rat

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Digital Transformation and the Frontier of China's State Governance

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第2期45卷 70-91页

作者： Xiong Yihan Liu Zhenlin Sschool of international Relations and Public Affairs Fudan University

Digital transformation has emerged as a significant area of interest for scholars in global political science and public *** advancement of digital technologies is driving a comprehensive transformation across the economy,society,and governance,thereby profoundly affecting the state governance of *** introduction of new technologies has altered traditional power dynamics,leading to centralization and empowerment-the power redistribution issue of the digital era,which is a fundamental concern in China's state *** effects of technological power,including empowerment and disempowerment of various entities,give rise to or reinforce four secondary issues:the problem of data silos and collaborative governance in internal government operations,the challenges related to technological deficits and platform regulation in market regulation,the issues of the digital divide and social justice in social governance,and concerns about privacy,transparency,and rights *** paper integrates specific cases from China's digital transformation and digital government initiatives to examine these cuttingedge issues and to analyze the impact of digital government reforms implemented by local Chinese governments on traditional government theories.

关键词： digital governance digital transformation state governance

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Significance of oxidative stress and antioxidant capacity tests as biomarkers of premature ovarian insufficiency: A case control study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 479-487页

作者： Kaoru Kakinuma Toshiyuki Kakinuma Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology International University of Health and Welfare HospitalTochigi 329-2763Japan Graduate School of Medicine International University of Health and WelfareTokyo 107-8402Japan

BACKGROUND Premature ovarian insufficiency(POI)is a condition that causes secondary amenorrhea owing to ovarian hypofunction at an early *** follicular depletion results in intractable infertility,thereby considerably reducing the quality of life of *** the continuum in weakened ovarian function,progressing from incipient ovarian failure(IOF)to transitional ovarian failure and further to POI,it is necessary to develop biomarkers for predicting *** oxidative stress states in IOF and POI were comprehensively evaluated via oxidative stress[diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites(d-ROMs)]test and anti-oxidant capacity[biological antioxidant potential(BAP)].METHODS Females presenting with secondary amenorrhea over 4 mo and a follicle stimulating hormone level of>40 mIU/mL were categorized into the POI *** presenting with a normal menstrual cycle and a follicle stimulating hormone level of>10.2 mIU/mL were categorized into the IOF *** females without ovarian hypofunction were categorized into the control *** females aged<40 years who visited our hospital from January 2021 to June 2022,we recruited 11 patients into both POI and IOF *** the potential antioxidant capacity,the relative oxidative stress index(BAP/d-ROMs×100)was calculated,and the oxidative stress defense system was comprehensively *** d-ROMs were significantly higher in the POI and IOF groups than in the control group,(478.2±58.7 ***,434.5±60.6 ***,and 341.1±35.1 ***,respectively)(*** is equivalent to 0.08 mg/dL of hydrogen peroxide).However,no significant difference was found between the POI and IOF *** BAP,no significant difference was found between the control,IOF,and POI groups(2078.5±157.4μmol/L,2116.2±240.2μmol/L,and 2029.0±186.4μmol/L,respectively).The oxidative stress index was significantly higher in the POI and IOF groups than in the control group(23.7±3.3,20.7±3.6,and 16.5±2.1,respectively).However,no signifi

关键词： Premature ovarian insufficiency Oxidative stress Diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites test Biological antioxidant potential Infertility Biomarker

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Data-Driven Earthquake Multi-impact Modeling: A Comparison of Models

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international Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 421-433页

作者： Hamish Patten Max Anderson Loake David Steinsaltz Information Management International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Department of Statistics University of Oxford

In this study, a broad range of supervised machine learning and parametric statistical, geospatial, and non-geospatial models were applied to model both aggregated observed impact estimate data and satellite image-derived geolocated building damage data for earthquakes, via regression-and classification-based models, respectively. For the aggregated observational data, models were ranked via predictive performance of mortality, population displacement, building damage, and building destruction for 375 observations across 161 earthquakes in 61 countries. For the satellite image-derived data, models were ranked via classification performance(damaged/unaff ected) of 369,813 geolocated buildings for 26 earthquakes in 15 countries. Grouped k-fold, 3-repeat cross validation was used to ensure out-of-sample predictive performance. Feature importance of several variables used as proxies for vulnerability to disasters indicates covariate utility. The 2023 Türkiye–Syria earthquake event was used to explore model limitations for extreme events. However, applying the AdaBoost model on the 27,032 held-out buildings of the 2023 Türkiye–Syria earthquake event, predictions had an AUC of 0.93. Therefore, without any geospatial, building-specific, or direct satellite image information, this model accurately classified building damage,with significantly improved performance over satellite image trained models found in the literature.

关键词： Disaster risk modeling Earthquake impact models Machine learning Disaster statistics Satellite image-derived building damage

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Considerations of advanced aqueous batteries recycling:A perspective

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 46-54,I0002页

作者： Yun Zhao Yuqiong Kang Hao Du Feiyu Kang Baohua Li Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

*** Battery technology,serving as a basis for a rechargeable society,has developed rapidly over a century[1].The progress can be roughly divided into three stages,with the initial two mainly focusing on aqueous battery *** to 1859,research primarily focused on the conceptualization of batteries and the development of primary(non-rechargeable)cells[2].In the subsequent150 years,rechargeable battery technology emerged。

关键词： battery Battery primarily

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Incombustible solid polymer electrolytes:A critical review and perspective

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 264-281,I0007页

作者： Kai Wu Jin Tan Zhenfang Liu Chenguang Bao Ao Li Qi Liu Baohua Li College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 413000HunanChina Tsinghua Shenzhen international Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 055GuangdongChina

Since the advent of the solid-state batteries,employing solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)to replace routine flammable liquid electrolytes is regarded to be one of the most promising solutions in pursing highenergy-density battery *** with superior thermal stability,good processability,and high mechanical modulus obtain increasing ***,SPE-based batteries are not impenetrable due to their decomposition and combustibility under extreme *** believe incorporating appropriate flame-retardant additives/solvents/fragments into SPEs can intrinsically reduce their flammability to solve the battery safety *** this review,the recent research progress of incombustible SPEs,with special emphasis on flame-retardant structural design,is ***,a brief introduction of flame-retardant mechanism,evaluation index for safety of SPEs,and a detailed overview of the latest advances on diverse-types SPEs in various battery systems are *** deep insight into thermal ru naway process,the free-standing incombustible GPEs,and the ratio nal design of pouch cell structures may be the main directions to motivate revolutionary next-generation for safety batteries.

关键词： Non-flammable electrolyte Solid polymer electrolyte High safety electrolyte Solid state electrolyte Solid state battery

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Mechanistic insights into fasting-induced autophagy in the aging heart

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第3期16卷 109-117页

作者： Hannaneh Parvaresh Katarzyna Paczek Md Abdul Alim Al-Bari Nabil Eid Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhad ***Iran Department of Chiropractic International Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia Department of Pharmacy University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Department of Anatomy Division of Human BiologySchool of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia

Autophagy is a prosurvival mechanism for the clearance of accumulated abnormal proteins,damaged organelles,and excessive lipids within mammalian cells.A growing body of data indicates that autophagy is reduced in aging *** reduction leads to various diseases,such as myocardial hypertrophy,infarction,and *** studies in animal models of an aging heart showed that fasting-induced autophagy improved cardiac function and *** improvement is related to autophagic clearance of damaged cellular components via either bulk or selective autophagy(such as mitophagy).In this editorial,we summarize the mechanisms of autophagy in normal and aging *** addition,the protective effect of fasting-induced autophagy in cardiac aging has been highlighted.

关键词： Aging Autophagy Heart Fasting Mitophagy

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Grassland-type ecosystem stability in China differs under the influence of drought and wet events

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 615-631页

作者： CAO Wenyu BAI Jianjun YU Leshan School of Geography and Tourism Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China international Business School Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China

Ecological stability is a core issue in ecological research and holds significant implications forhumanity. The increased frequency and intensity of drought and wet climate events resulting from climatechange pose a major threat to global ecological stability. Variations in stability among different ecosystemshave been confirmed, but it remains unclear whether there are differences in stability within the sameterrestrial vegetation ecosystem under the influence of climate events in different directions and ***'s grassland ecosystem includes most grassland types and is a good choice for studying this *** study used the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index-12 (SPEI-12) to identify thedirections and intensities of different types of climate events, and based on Normalized DifferenceVegetation Index (NDVI), calculated the resistance and resilience of different grassland types for 30consecutive years from 1990 to 2019 (resistance and resilience are important indicators to measurestability). Based on a traditional regression model, standardized methods were integrated to analyze theimpacts of the intensity and duration of drought and wet events on vegetation stability. The resultsshowed that meadow steppe exhibited the highest stability, while alpine steppe and desert steppe had thelowest overall stability. The stability of typical steppe, alpine meadow, temperate meadow was at anintermediate level. Regarding the impact of the duration and intensity of climate events on vegetationecosystem stability for the same grassland type, the resilience of desert steppe during drought was mainlyaffected by the duration. In contrast, the impact of intensity was not significant. However, alpine steppewas mainly affected by intensity in wet environments, and duration had no significant impact. Ourconclusions can provide decision support for the future grassland ecosystem governance.

关键词： grassland ecosystem stability resistance resilience different climate types drought climate event wet climate event

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Two-dimensional and absolutely entanglement-breaking subspaces

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 23-28页

作者： Jian Yan Lin Chen LMIB (Beihang university) Ministry of Education and School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang University international Research Institute for Multidisciplinary Science Beihang University

Entanglement-breaking(EB) subspaces determine the additivity of entanglement of formation(EOF), which is a long-standing issue in quantum information. We explicitly construct the twodimensional EB subspaces of any bipartite system, when system dimensions are equal, and we apply the subspaces to construct EB spaces of arbitrary dimensions. We also present partial construction when system dimensions are different. Then, we present the notion and properties of EB subspaces for some systems, and in particular the absolute EB subspaces. We construct some examples of absolute EB subspaces, as well as EB subspaces for some systems by using multiqubit Dicke states.

关键词： absolutely EB subspaces additivity entanglement cost entanglement of formation entanglement-breaking subspaces

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