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Effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum and rumen protected fat on meat quality,oxidative stability,and chemical composition of finishing goats

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 911-924页

作者： Meimei Zhang Zhiyue Zhang Xinlong Zhang Changming Lu Wenzhu Yang Xiaolai Xie Hangshu Xin Xiaotan Lu Mingbo Ni Xinyue Yang Xiaoyang Lv Peixin Jiao College of Animal Science and Technology Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030People’s Republic of China Lethbridge research and development centre Lethbridge T1J 4B1Canada School of Agriculture and Food Sciences The University of QueenslandGattonQLD 4343Australia international Joint research Laboratory in Universities of Jiangsu Province of China for Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement Yangzhou 225009China

Background Clostridium butyricum(CB)is a probiotic that can regulate intestinal microbial composition and improve meat quality.Rumen protected fat(RPF)has been shown to increase the dietary energy density and provide essential fatty acids.However,it is still unknown whether dietary supplementation with CB and RPF exerts beneficial effects on growth performance and nutritional value of goat meat.This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary CB and RPF supplementation on growth performance,meat quality,oxidative stability,and meat nutritional value of finishing goats.Thirty-two goats(initial body weight,20.5±0.82 kg)were used in a completely randomized block design with a 2 RPF supplementation(0 vs.30 g/d)×2 CB supplementation(0 vs.1.0 g/d)factorial treatment arrangement.The experiment included a 14-d adaptation and 70-d data and sample collection period.The goats were fed a diet consisted of 400 g/kg peanut seedling and 600 g/kg corn-based concentrate(dry matter basis).Result Interaction between CB and RPF was rarely observed on the variables measured,except that shear force was reduced(P<0.05)by adding CB or RPF alone or their combination;the increased intramuscular fat(IMF)content with adding RPF was more pronounced(P<0.05)with CB than without CB addition.The pH24h(P=0.009),a*values(P=0.007),total antioxidant capacity(P=0.050),glutathione peroxidase activities(P=0.006),concentrations of 18:3(P<0.001),20:5(P=0.003)and total polyunsaturated fatty acids(P=0.048)were increased,whereas the L*values(P<0.001),shear force(P=0.050)and malondialdehyde content(P=0.044)were decreased by adding CB.Furthermore,CB supplementation increased essential amino acid(P=0.027),flavor amino acid(P=0.010)and total amino acid contents(P=0.024)as well as upregulated the expression of lipoprotein lipase(P=0.034)and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ(PPARγ)(P=0.012),and downregulated the expression of stearoyl-CoA desaturase(SCD)(P=0.034).The RPF supplementation increased dry matter intake(P=0.005),averaged daily gain(tren

关键词： Chemical composition Clostridium butyricum Goats Meat quality Oxidative stability Rumen protected fat

Design of Resilient Sensor Networks Balancing Resilience and Efficiency

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international Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 107-115页

作者： Sergey N.Vecherin Kiril D.Ratmanski Luke Hogewood Igor Linkov Cold Regions research and Engineering Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterHanoverNH 03755USA Environmental Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterVicksburgMS 39180USA

In recent years,the notion of resilience has been developed and applied in many technical areas,becoming exceptionally pertinent to disaster risk science.During a disaster situation,accurate sensing information is the key to efficient recovery efforts.In general,resilience aims to minimize the impact of disruptions to systems through the fast recovery of critical functionality,but resilient design may require redundancy and could increase costs.In this article,we describe a method based on binary linear programming for sensor network design balancing efficiency with resilience.The application of the developed framework is demonstrated for the case of interior building surveillance utilizing infrared sensors in both twoand three-dimensional spaces.The method provides optimal sensor placement,taking into account critical functionality and a desired level of resilience and considering sensor type and availability.The problem formulation,resilience requirements,and application of the optimization algorithm are described in detail.Analysis of sensor locations with and without resilience requirements shows that resilient configuration requires redundancy in number of sensors and their intelligent placement.Both tasks are successfully solved by the described method,which can be applied to strengthen the resilience of sensor networks by design.The proposed methodology is suitable for large-scale optimization problems with many sensors and extensive coverage areas.

关键词： Binary linear programming Optimal sensor placement Redundant networks Resilience and efciency Resilient sensor networks

Photocatalytic application of magnesium spinel ferrite in wastewater remediation:A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 490-505页

作者： Rohit Jasrotia Nikhil Jaswal Jyoti Prakash Chan Choon Kit Jagpreet Singh Abhishek Kandwal School of Physics and Materials Science Shoolini UniversityBajholSolanH.P.India Himalayan centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology Shoolini UniversityBajholH.P.India INTI international University Putra NilaiNegeri SembilanMalaysia Department of Chemistry University Centre for Research&Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413PunjabIndia Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChina

This review paper explores the efficacy of magnesium ferrite-based catalysts in photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminates(antibiotic and dyes).We report the influence of different doping strategies,synthesis methods,and composite materials on the degradation efficiency of these pollutants.Our analysis reveals the versatile and promising nature of magnesium ferrite-based catalysts,offering the valuable insights into their practical application for restoring the environment.Due to the smaller band gap and magnetic nature of magnesium ferrite,it holds the benefit of utilising the broader spectrum of light while also being recoverable.The in-depth analysis of magnesium ferrites'photocatalytic mechanism could lead to the development of cheap and reliable photocatalyst for the wastewater treatment.This concise review offers a thorough summary of the key advancements in this field,highlighting the pivotal role of the magnesium ferrite based photocatalysts in addressing the pressing global issue of organic pollutants in wastewater.

关键词： Magnesium ferrite Wastewater Dyes Antibiotics Photocatalytic degradation

Insights for Africa’s Industrialisation

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ChinAfrica 2024年第1期16卷 14-15页

作者： ZHANG JIN CHEN XIAO centre for international Knowledge on development Beijing

The First Industrial Revolution in the 18th century started the modernisation process marked by profound economic,social,and cultural transformations in the world.research shows that the process of industrialisation is closely associated with improvements in people’s living standards and their quality of life.Industrialisation,with economic and technological change at its core,is central to modernisation.

关键词： Africa profound economic

Land use change and its influencing factors along railways in Africa:A case study of the Ethiopian section of the Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第6期34卷 1128-1156页

作者： ZHAO Shengbo QI Junheng LI Dongxue WANG Xingping School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Architecture and Planning Yunnan UniversityKunming 650504China Center for international Collaboration and research on development and Planning of Sustainable Industrial Parks Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Railways are a crucial part of the African transport network and have a significant impact on the socio-economy and urban development. Previous studies have mainly considered the impacts of railways in Africa from the perspective of economy, politics, security, and natural environment with few attempts to consider land use. Based on Landsat remote sensing data for the 10 km buffer zone along the Ethiopian section of the Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway(ADR) in 2013, 2017, and 2021, we studied the land use change(LUC) in the area and explored its influencing factors using the ordinary least square model(OLS) and geographical weighted regression model(GWR). There were six key results.(1) Farmland,forest, grassland, and others(including sandy land and bare land) were the primary types of land use, but from 2013 to 2021, the area of built-up land and farmland increased, whereas the area of forest, grassland, and other land decreased.(2) There was a noticeable pattern in the degree of change in the area of built-up land, farmland, and forest as the buffer distance increased along the railway. This pattern indicated a gradual shift in land use and LUC gradients.(3) The land use structure and its changes in the areas surrounding different stations displayed obvious differences.(4) The construction and operation of the ADR is one of the direct factors affecting landscape change along the railway.(5) The distance from the train station, whether the station provides a passenger service, the population size, and the distance from the central city had a positive effect on the expansion of built-up land surrounding the station. The factor of whether the station provides a freight service had a negative correlation with the expansion of built-up land. Socio-economic factors have gradually replaced railway factors as the main driving force of the expansion of built-up land around the stations.(6) The effect strength of different factors on the expansion of built-up land varied in the areas surrounding different stations.

关键词： land use change railway influencing factor Africa

Molecule configurations modulate packing array and charge transfer in cocrystal engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 512-516页

作者： Shenglong An Mengyuan Qiao Xin Jin Xuanying Chen Jianhua Su Lifang Guo Zhiyun Zhang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint international research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CentreFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai200237China

Organic cocrystal as an emerging assembly strategy has received increasing attention in constructing multiple functional materials,through continually screening suitable constituent monomers or changing their stoichiometry ratios.However,the role of molecule configuration in the cocrystal field is rarely explored despite the fascinating potential in regulating the packing mode.In this study,the N,N′-diphenyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine derivatives(DPPs) with the flexible scaffold and different methyl substitutions are selected as the donors bearing various molecular configurations.In a simple collaborative way,a series of cocrystals based on DPPs and OFN(octafluoronaphthalene) are fabricated,exhibiting two self-adaptive molecular stacking arrays.X-ray crystallographic analysis and theoretical calculation unveil their different π···π interactions and charge transfer characters,leading to the significant emission redshift up to 125 nm compared with individual DPPs.As a result,controllable molecule stacking structure,tunable emission,and charge transfer properties can be achieved.The study provides a new perspective to reveal the structure-property relationships at the molecular level by controlling the molecule configuration in cocrystal engineering,contributing to the development of cocrystal theoretical physics and organic functional materials.

关键词： cocrystals molecular configuration self-adaptive packing mode charge transfer

Floating plants reduced methane fluxes from wetlands by creating a habitat conducive to methane oxidation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 149-160页

作者： Fuwei Wang Songhe Zhang Xiuren Hu Xin Lv Min Liu Yu Ma Benjamin Manirakiza Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource development on Shallow Lakes Ministry of EducationHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Environment Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China China Machinery international Engineering Desigh and research Institute co. Ltd.East China Regional CenterNanjing 210008China

Wetlands are one of the important natural sources of atmospheric methane (CH_4),as an important part of wetlands,floating plants can be expected to affect methane release.However,the effects of floating plants on methane release are limited.In this study,methane fluxes,physiochemical properties of the overlying water,methane oxidation potential and rhizospheric bacterial community were investigated in simulated wetlands with floating plants Eichhornia crassipes,Hydrocharis dubia,and Trapa natans.We found that E.crassipes,H.dubia,and T.natans plants could inhibit 84.31%-97.31%,4.98%-88.91%and 43.62%-92.51%of methane fluxes at interface of water-atmosphere compared to Control,respectively.Methane fluxes were negatively related to nutrients concentration in water column but positively related to the aerenchyma proportions of roots,stems,and leaves.At the same biomass,root of E.crassipes (36.44%) had the highest methane oxidation potential,followed by H.dubia (12.99%) and T.natans (11.23%).Forty-five bacterial phyla in total were identified on roots of three plants and 7 bacterial genera (2.10%-3.33%) were known methanotrophs.Type I methanotrophs accounted for 95.07%of total methanotrophs.The pmoA gene abundances ranged from 1.90×10^(16)to 2.30×10^(18)copies/g fresh weight of root biofilms.Abundances of pmoA gene was significantly positively correlated with environmental parameters.Methylotrophy (5.40%) and methanotrophy (3.75%) function were closely related to methane oxidation.This study highlights that floating plant restoration can purify water and promote carbon neutrality partially by reducing methane fluxes through methane oxidation in wetlands.

关键词： Floating plants Methane fluxes Aerenchyma Methanotrophs

Single-cell RNA sequencing in juvenile idiopathic arthritis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 633-644页

作者： Xiwen Luo Xuemei Tang Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Infection and Immunity Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases in children,with onset before age 16 and lasting for more than 6 weeks.JIA is a highly heterogeneous condition with various consequences for health and quality of life.For some JIA patients,early detection and intervention remain challenging.As a result,further investigation of the complex and unknown mechanisms underlying JIA is required.Advances in technology now allow us to describe the biological heterogeneity and function of individual cell populations in JIA.Through this review,we hope to provide novel ideas and potential targets for the diagnosis and treatment of JIA by summarizing the current findings of single-cell RNA sequencing studies and understanding how the major cell subsets drive JIA pathogenesis.

关键词： Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Macrophage Macrophage activation syndrome Monocyte Single-cell RNA sequencing Synoviocyte T cell

Ba^(2+)/Ca^(2+)co-crosslinked alginate hydrogel filtration membrane with high strength,high flux and stability for dye/salt separation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 320-324页

作者： Ningning Gao Yue Zhang Zhenhao Yang Lijing Xu Kongyin Zhao Qingping Xin Junkui Gao Junjun Shi Jin Zhong Huiguo Wang SINOPEC research Institute of Petroleum Processing CO. LTD.Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National centre for international Joint research on Separation Membranes Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

Alginate is a natural polysaccharide polymer.Hydrogel filtration membranes prepared from alginate show excellent fouling resistance and controllable separation performance,but poor mechanical properties limit the use of algae hydrogels.In this study,Ba^(2+)/Ca^(2+)co-crosslinked alginate(Ba/CaAlg)hydrogel membrane was prepared by cross-linking sodium alginate with a blend aqueous solution of barium ions and calcium ions,and the membrane was applied to the separation of dyes/salts from dyeing wastewater.Compared with the CaAlg membrane,the Ba/CaAlg hydrogel membrane exhibited more stable structure,and the mechanical properties and salt tolerance of the membrane were significantly improved.The flux of Ba/CaAlg membrane for methyl blue/sodium chloride mixed solution reached 43.5 L m^(−2) h^(−1),which was significantly higher than that of CaAlg membrane.Besides,the Ba/CaAlg membrane showed higher dye rejection(>99.6%)and lower salt rejection(<8.2%).The structure of Ba/CaAlg membrane was preliminarily simulated by molecular dynamics,and the pore size and distribution of the membrane were calculated.The Ba/CaAlg membrane has a broad application prospect in dyes/salts separation.

关键词： Alginate Filtration membrane Ba^(2+)/Ca^(2+)ion crosslinking Dye/salt separation Molecular dynamic simulation Hydrogel