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Runoff and Infiltration responses of revegetated slopes to clipping management on the northern Loess Plateau

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international Soil and Water conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 171-183页

作者： Qilin He Binbin Li Fengbao Zhang Nan Shen Mingyi Yang The Research center of Soil and Water conservation and Ecological Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYanglingShaanxi712100China Institute of Soil and Water conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYanglingShaanxi712100China Institute of Soil and Water conservation Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi712100China Water and Soil conservation Monitoring center of Ministry of Water Resources Beijing100053China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Large-scale vegetation restoration can reduce local watershed water yield,limit vegetation establishment and subsequent growth,and influence regional ecosystem *** management by reducing aboveground parts of grassland was gradually recommended and adopted in Grain-for-Green project management to offset these additional ***,scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of clipping management on infiltration and runoff processes is necessary for maintaining the stability of the surface water system and the sustainability of vegetation restoration in semi-arid regions.A field simulated rainfall experiment was conducted with four managed clipping grasslands(mainly bunge needlegrass and Stipa grandis),including no clipping,light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping under three slope gradients(10,20,and 30°)and three rainfall intensities(60,90,and 120 mm/h)to explore the mechanism of runoff and infiltration responses to clipping using structural equation modeling and variation partitioning based on an SCS-CN *** results showed the runoff coefficient of the light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping plots were 1.33,2.22,and 4.22 times that of the no clipping *** light clipping,heavy clipping,and complete clipping plots decreased the infiltration coefficients by 0%,5%,and 26%relative to the no clipping *** intensity dominated runoff and infiltration amounts,and clipping intensity's total effect was stronger than slope *** intensity and slope gradient were more influential on runoff with increasing rainfall *** mutual inhibition effect was between clipping intensity and slope gradient on *** order to maintain the sustainability of restoration,a 25-50%vegetation coverage after clipping maximizes the benefits of increasing runoff and maintaining enough soil water supply that prevents possible soil *** propose that future vegetation restoration policies should evaluate the appropriat

关键词： Runoff Infiltration Grassland clipping management SCS-CN model Structural equation model Variation partitioning

Symmetry transformation of nonlinear optical current of tilted Weyl nodes and application to ferromagnetic MnBi_(2)Te_(4)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 160-171页

作者：卢倬成冯济 international center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

A Weyl node is characterized by its chirality and *** develop a theory of how nth-order nonlinear optical conductivity behaves under transformations of anisotropic tensor and tilt, which clarifies how chirality-dependent and-independent parts of optical conductivity transform under the reversal of tilt and *** on this theory, we propose ferromagnetic Mn Bi2Te4as a magnetoelectrically regulated, terahertz optical device, by magnetoelectrically switching the chiralitydependent and-independent DC *** results are useful for creating nonlinear optical devices based on the topological Weyl semimetals.

关键词： nonlinear optical response topological Weyl semimetals chiral anomaly

AWells-Riley/based COVID-19 infectiousrisk assessment model combining both short rangeandroom scale effects

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 93-111页

作者： Yinshuai Feng Yifan Fan Xiaoyu Luo Jian Ge College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina international Research center for Green Building and Low-Carbon City International CampusZhejiang UniversityHainingChina

There is growing evidence of the high transmission potential of COVID-19 through virus-laden *** aerosols are inhaled in various concentrations,an overall assessment of transmission risks at different indoor scales is ***,a comprehensive risk assessment method that evaluates the direct link between short-range and room-scale zones is stl *** this paper,a risk assessment model combining both short-range and room-scale effects is developed to obtain effective reproduction number in confined indoor environments,called Turbulent Jet Wells Riley(TJWR)*** with the viral load data and aerosol generation data of different human respiratory activities,the Monte Carlo simulation method is applied to calculate the quanta emission rate,which further provides the input parameters of the TJWR *** known outbreaks(Hangzhou banquet hall X,Guangzhou restaurant Y,and Hong Kong restaurant Z,China)are chosen to validate the TJWR *** show that the TJWR model is more efficient than the original Wells-Riley *** average relative error of the TJWR model ranges between 9%and 44%,while for the Wells-Riley model,it ranges between 57%and 78%.The TJWR model also proves that infection risk assessments using the well-mixed assumption can systematically underestimate the transmission risk for those close to the ***,there is a significant positive linear correlation between the total number of exposed individuals at the short-range and the effective reproduction *** newly developed TJWR model has great potential for rapid and real-time overall airborne transmission risk assessment in buildings and cities.

关键词： COVID-19 airborne transmission infection risk Wells-Riley model Monte Carlo simulation

Manipulation of band gap in 1T-TiSe_(2) via rubidium deposition

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 102-106页

作者：欧仪陈磊信子鸣任宇靖袁鹏浩王政国朱玉陈景芝张焱 international center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The 1T-TiSe_(2) is a two-dimensional charge-density-wave(CDW)material that attracts great interest.A small band gap locates at the Fermi level separating the Ti d-bands and Se p-bands,which makes 1T-TiSe_(2) a promising candidate for realizing excitonic ***,we studied the band gap in 1T-TiSe_(2) using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES).Instead of only focusing on the in-plane band dispersions,we obtained the detailed band dispersions of both conduction and valance bands along the out-of-plane *** found that the conduction and valance bands split into multiple sub-bands in the CDW state due to band *** a result,the band gap between the Ti d-bands and Se p-bands reduces to~25 meV and becomes a direct gap in the CDW *** intriguingly,such band gap can be further reduced by the rubidium *** band structure becomes semimetallic in the rubidium-doped ***,exotic gapless behaviors were observed at the p-d band *** result characterized the band gap of 1T-TiSe_(2) in three-dimensional Brillouin zone with unpreceded *** also suggests a closing of band gap or a potential band inversion in 1T-TiSe_(2) driven by rubidium deposition.

关键词： angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy metal–insulator transition transition metal dichalcogenides

Magnetism and Superconductivity in the t–J Model of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_7 Under Multiband Gutzwiller Approximation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 97-106页

作者：薛洁然王垡 international center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Collaborative Innovation center of Quantum Matter Beijing 100871China

The recent discovery of possible high temperature superconductivity in single crystals of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) under pressure renews the interest in research on *** density functional theory calculations reveal that both d_(z^(2)) and d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) orbitals are active,which suggests a minimal two-orbital model to capture the low-energy physics of this *** this work,we study a bilayer two-orbital t–J model within multiband Gutzwiller approximation,and discuss the magnetism as well as the superconductivity over a wide range of the hole *** to the inter-orbital super-exchange process between d_(z^(2)) and d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) orbitals,the induced ferromagnetic coupling within layers competes with the conventional antiferromagnetic coupling,and leads to complicated hole doping dependence for the magnetic properties in the *** increasing hole doping,the system transfers to A-type antiferromagnetic state from the starting G-type antiferromagnetic(G-AFM)*** also find the inter-layer superconducting pairing of d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) orbitals dominates due to the large hopping parameter ofd_(z^(2)) along the vertical inter-layer bonds and significant Hund’s coupling between d_(z^(2)) and d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) ***,the G-AFM state and superconductivity state can coexist in the low hole doping *** take account of the pressure,we also analyze the impacts of inter-layer hopping amplitude on the system properties.

关键词： properties doping orbital

River width and depth as key factors of diurnal activity energy expenditure allocation for wintering Spot-billed Ducks in the Xin'an River Basin

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 116-122页

作者： Chao Yu Xuying Lu Deli Sun Mengnan Chu Xueyun Li Qun Li College of Life and Environmental Sciences Huangshan UniversityHuangshan245021China Environment conservation Research Centre of Xin’an River Basin Huangshan UniversityHuangshan 245021China Department of Resources conservation Southern Anhui National Wildlife Rescue CenterXiuning 245400China

Rivers are important habitats for wintering ***,they are easily influenced by natural and human *** important approach for waterbirds to adapt to habitats is adjusting the activity time and energy expenditure allocation of diurnal *** compensatory foraging hypothesis predicts that increased energy expenditure leads to longer foraging time,which in turn increases food intake and helps maintain a constant energy ***,it is unclear whether human-disturbed habitats result in increased energy expenditure related to safety or *** this study,the scan sample method was used to observe the diurnal behavior of the wintering Spot-billed Duck(Anas poecilorhyncha) in two rivers in the Xin’an River Basin from October 2021 to March *** allocation of time and energy expenditure for activity in both normal and disturbed environments was *** results showed that foraging accounted for the highest percentage of time and energy ***,foraging decreased in the disturbed environment than that in the normal *** behavior showed the opposite trend,while other behaviors were similar in both *** total diurnal energy expenditure of ducks in the disturbed environment was greater than that in the normal environment,with decreased foraging and resting time percentage and increased behaviors related to immediate safety(swimming and alert) and *** results oppose the compensatory foraging hypothesis in favor of increased *** optimal diurnal energy expenditure model included river width and water depth,which had a positive relationship;an increase in either of these two factors resulted in an increase in energy *** study provides a better understanding of energy allocation strategies underlying the superficial time allocation of wintering waterbirds according to environmental *** these changes can help understand the maximum fitness of wi

关键词： Diurnal behavior activities River factors Time and energy expenditure allocation Wintering Spot-billed Duck Xin’an River Basin

Assessment of the Characteristics of Demersal Fish Communities Using Species-and Trait-Based Approaches in the Coastal Habitats Along Rongcheng Bay,Shandong Peninsula,China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 786-796页

作者： YUAN Shunjie SUN Xin TU Zhong SUN Jie WANG Xianning ZHANG Peidong Key Laboratory of Mariculture(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266003China Shandong Fisheries Development and Resource conservation center Yantai 264003China

Biodiversity declines have motivated many studies on the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem *** this study,we described the spatial-temporal characteristics of demersal fish communities along a coastal habitat in Rongcheng Bay,Shandong Peninsula,China with both species-based and biological trait-based *** field survey was carried out monthly using traps from April to October of 2018,and divided into three seasons(spring:April and May;summer:June,July and August;autumn:September,October and November).The study area included five distinct habitats:seagrass bed,natural rocky reef,bare sand,artificial reef together with natural rocky reef,and artificial reef together with bare *** analyzed the fish communities with three taxonomic diversity indices,including Shannon-Wiener,Simpson,and Pielou Evenness,as well as four functional diversity indices,including FRic,FEve,FDiv,and FDis,based on 7 functional groups which are categorized into 27 *** results showed that there were no significant differences in taxonomic diversity indices among different habitats in the three ***,significant differences were found in the functional richness of fish communities among different habitats in three *** bed represented the highest functional richness in spring and *** study demonstrates that seagrass bed is very important in enhancing the functional diversity of fish communities in a complex *** study also indicates that the combination of taxonomic diversity and functional diversity will provide a more detailed description of the characteristics of fish communities.

关键词： complex habitat biological traits biodiversity fish communities

Hierarchical FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B hybrid for efficient alkaline oxygen evolution at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 599-607页

作者： Fuxi Liu Qing Liang Zhenyu Li Meiqi Liu Nailin Yue Zizhun Wang Xu Zou Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science&EngineeringElectron Microscopy CenterInternational Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Electrocatalysts with high activity and long-term durability are vital toward large-scale hydrogen pro-duction from electrocatalytic water ***,the self-supported electrode(FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF)with hierarchical heterostructure was simply prepared by using Ni_(3)B chunks grown on nickel foam as sub-strate to in situ form vertical FeO_(χ)H_(y)*** hybrid shows efficient oxygen evolution reaction activity with overpotentials as low as 267 and 249 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution and 30 wt%KOH solution,***,it also exhibits excellent catalytic stability,sustaining catalysis at 500 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution for 200 h,and even for 200 h at 1000 mA cm^(-2)in 30 wt%KOH *** experimental results reveal that the FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF is endowed with superhydrophilic and superaerophobic surface properties,which not only provide more mass transport channels,as well as facilitated the diffusion of reaction intermediates and gas ***,it holds faster reaction kinetics,more accessible active sites and accelerated electron transfer rates due to strong synergistic interactions attheheterogeneous interface.

关键词： FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF hybrid Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Electrocatalytic

Natural Disaster Risk Monitoring for Immovable Cultural Relics Based on Digital Twin

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Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science 2024年第1期7卷 90-104页

作者： LI Bolun DONG Youqiang QIAO Yunfei HOU Miaole WEN Caihuan The international Joint Laboratory of Safety and Energy conservation for Ancient Buildings Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 102616China China Cultural Heritage Information and Consulting center Beijing 100029China Hebei Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping Langfang 065000China

Natural disaster risk monitoring is an important task for disaster prevention and *** the case of immovable cultural relics,however,the feedback mechanism,risk factors,monitoring logic,and monitoring indicators of natural disaster risk monitoring are *** to achieve intelligent perception and monitoring of natural disaster risk for immovable cultural relics has always been a focus and a challenge for *** on the analysis of the concepts and issues related to the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics,this paper proposes a framework for natural disaster risk monitoring for immovable cultural relics based on the digital *** framework focuses on risk monitoring,including the physical entities of natural disaster risk for immovable cultural relics,monitoring indicators,and virtual entity construction.A platform for monitoring the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics is *** the Puzhou Ancient City Site as a test bed,the proposed concept can be used for monitoring the natural disaster risk of immovable cultural relics at different scales.

关键词： immovable cultural relics natural disaster risk digital twin risk monitoring