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Enhanced red luminescence of Ca_(3)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7):Eu^(3+)(M=Al,P)phosphors via partial substitution of Si^(4+) for applications in white light-emitting diodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 736-748页

作者： Yu-Hao Ma Xi Gao Wen-Tao Zhang Zhen-Rui Yang Zhou Zhao Chen Qu College of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China international advanced energy science research and education center Graduate School of Energy ScienceKyoto UniversityYoshida-HonmachiKyoto606-8501Japan

A red-emitting phosphor Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) with partial Al^(3+)/P^(5+) substitution on Si^(4+) was synthesized via a simple solid-state method,and the effects of the introduction of the M^(3+/5+)(M=Al,P)ions on the crystal structure and photoluminescence performance of Ca_(2.91)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors were investigated.The X-ray diffraction(XRD),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results revealed that the structure of Ca_(3)Si_(2)O_(7) remained the same after the introduction of Al^(3+) and P^(5+) ions.The characteristic emission of Eu^(3+)-doped Ca_(3)Si_(2−x)M_(x)O_(7) phosphors exhibited two main peaks at 617 nm(red)and 593 nm(orange)under excitation at 394 nm,which originated from the^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(2)and^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1) electron transitions of Eu^(3+) ions.After the partial substitution of Al^(3+) and P^(5+),the red emission intensities of the Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors were significantly enhanced by 1.88-and 1.42-fold,respectively,which is attributed to the crystal-field effect around Eu^(3+).Meanwhile,the luminescence intensities of the Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.96)Al_(0.04)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) and Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.94)P_(0.06)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) phosphors at 210℃ were 79.36%and 77.53%of those at 30°C,respectively,indicating their excellent thermal stability.Moreover,the as-prepared Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.96)Al_(0.04)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+)and Ca_(2.91)Si_(1.94)P_(0.06)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) red-emitting phosphors were combined with a near-ultraviolet chip of 395 nm to fabricate red-light-emitting diode(LED)and white(w)-LED devices with excellent chromaticity features.In summary,Al^(3+)/P^(5+)-substituted Ca_(2.91)Si_(2)O_(7):0.09Eu^(3+) can serve as red-emitting phosphors for applications in w-LEDs.

关键词： Ca_(3)Si_(2)O_(7) Red-emitting phosphor Structure substitution Luminescence enhancement Crystal-field effect White light-emitting diode

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Homogenous coating of Li+ conductive Li5AlO4 on single-crystalline nonstoichiometric Li1.04Ni0.92Al0.04O2 for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 651-659页

作者： Guoyu Ding Shizhou Wang Jinhan Li Ziyan Wu Jiayu Chen Jiayong Du Xinhui Huang Kuiming Liu Yudong Zhang Zhonghan Wu Yiyang Peng Qiancheng Zhao Meng Yu Fangyi Cheng Key Laboratory of advanced energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of education) Engineering Research Center of High-efficiency Energy Storage(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry Nankai University State Key Laboratory of advanced Chemical Power Sources Nankai University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

Cobalt-free,nickel-rich LiNi1-xAlxO2（x ≤ 0.1） is an attractive cathode material because of high energy density and low cost but suffers from severe structural degradation and poor rate performance.In this study,we propose a molten salt-assisted synthesis in combination with a Li-refeeding induced aluminum segregation strategy to prepare Li5AlO4-coated single-crystalline slightly Li-rich Li1.04Ni0.92Al0.04O2.The symbiotic formation of Li5AlO4from reaction between molten lithium hydroxide and doped aluminum in the bulk ensures a high lattice matching between the Ni-rich oxide and the homogenous conductive Li5AlO4that permits high Li+conductivity.Benefiting from mitigated undesirable side reactions and phase evolution,the Li5AlO4-coated single-crystalline Li1.04Ni0.92Al0.04O2delivers a high specific capacity of220.2 mA h g-1at 0.1 C and considerable rate capability(182.5 mA h g-1at 10 C).Besides,superior capacity retention of 90.8% is obtained at 1/3 C after 100 cycles in a 498.1 mA h pouch full cell.Furthermore,the particulate morphology of Li1.04Ni0.92Al0.04O2remains intact after cycling at a cutoff voltage of 4.3 V,whereas slightly Li-deficient Li0.98Ni0.97Al0.05O2features intragranular cracks and irreversible lattice distortion.The results highlight the value of molten salt-assisted synthesis and Li-refeeding induced elemental segregation strategy to upgrade Ni-based layered oxide cathode materials for advanced Li-ion batteries.

关键词： Aluminum segregation Cathode materials Molten synthesis Nonstoichiometric oxides Surface coating

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Design,preparation,application of advanced array structured materials and their action mechanism analyses for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 266-303,I0007页

作者： Nanping Deng Xiaofan Feng Yongbing Jin Zhaozhao Peng Yang Feng Ying Tian Yong Liu Lu Gao Weimin Kang Bowen Cheng State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National center for international Joint research on Separation Membranes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Key Laboratory of advanced energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Lithium-sulfur battery(LSB)has brought much attention and concern because of high theoretical specific capacity and energy density as one of main competitors for next-generation energy storage systems.The widely commercial application and development of LSB is mainly hindered by serious“shuttle effect”of lithium polysulfides(Li PSs),slow reaction kinetics,notorious lithium dendrites,etc.In various structures of LSB materials,array structured materials,possessing the composition of ordered micro units with the same or similar characteristics of each unit,present excellent application potential for various secondary cells due to some merits such as immobilization of active substances,high specific surface area,appropriate pore sizes,easy modification of functional material surface,accommodated huge volume change,enough facilitated transportation for electrons/lithium ions,and special functional groups strongly adsorbing Li PSs.Thus many novel array structured materials are applied to battery for tackling thorny problems mentioned above.In this review,recent progresses and developments on array structured materials applied in LSBs including preparation ways,collaborative structural designs based on array structures,and action mechanism analyses in improving electrochemical performance and safety are summarized.Meanwhile,we also have detailed discussion for array structured materials in LSBs and constructed the structure-function relationships between array structured materials and battery performances.Lastly,some directions and prospects about preparation ways,functional modifications,and practical applications of array structured materials in LSBs are generalized.We hope the review can attract more researchers'attention and bring more studying on array structured materials for other secondary batteries including LSB.

关键词： Array structured materials Preparation methods and structural designs Action mechanism analyses advanced Li-S batteries Excellent electrochemical performances and safety

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advanced organic electrode materials for aqueous rechargeable batteries

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science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 137-164页

作者： Gaojing Yang Yaxun Zhu Qi Zhao Zhimeng Hao Yong Lu Qing Zhao Jun Chen Frontiers science center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Organic electrode materials take advantages of potentially sustainable production and structural tunability compared with present commercial inorganic electrode materials.However,their applications in traditional rechargeable batteries with nonaqueous electrolytes suffer from the premature failure and safety concerns.In comparison,aqueous rechargeable batteries based on organic electrode materials have received extensive attentions in recent years for low-cost and sustainable energy storage systems due to their inherent safety.This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary on the recent progress in advanced organic electrode materials for aqueous rechargeable batteries.We start from the overview of working principles and general design strategies of organic electrode materials in aqueous rechargeable batteries.Then the research advances of organic electrode materials in various aqueous rechargeable batteries are highlighted in terms of charge carriers(monovalent ions,multivalent ions,and anions).We emphasized the characteristics of organic electrode materials in various charge carriers.Finally,the critical challenges and future efforts of aqueous organic rechargeable batteries are discussed.More organic electrode materials with better electronic conductivity and fast reaction kinetics are still needed to build advanced aqueous batteries for commercial applications.

关键词： organic electrode materials aqueous batteries organic batteries rechargeable batteries

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Design and tailoring of patterned ZnO nanostructures for perovskite light absorption modulation

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international Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 855-861页

作者： Haonan Si Xuan Zhao Qingliang Liao Yue Zhang Academy for advanced Interdisciplinary science and Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Lithography is a pivotal micro/nanomanufacturing technique,facilitating performance enhancements in an extensive array of devices,encompassing sensors,transistors,and photovoltaic devices.The key to creating highly precise,multiscale-distributed patterned structures is the precise control of the lithography process.Herein,high-quality patterned ZnO nanostructures are constructed by systematically tuning the exposure and development times during lithography.By optimizing these parameters,ZnO nanorod arrays with line/hole arrangements are successfully prepared.Patterned ZnO nanostructures with highly controllable morphology and structure possess discrete three-dimensional space structure,enlarged surface area,and improved light capture ability,which achieve highly efficient energy conversion in perovskite solar cells.The lithography process management for these patterned ZnO nanostructures provides important guidance for the design and construction of complex nanostructures and devices with excellent performance.

关键词： lithography patterned ZnO nanorod arrays light absorption perovskite solar cell

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Anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage dual-ion batteries

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science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1485-1509页

作者： Miao Zhang Wenyong Zhang Fan Zhang Chun-Sing Lee Yongbing Tang School of Chemistry and Materials science Guangdong University of EducationGuangzhou 510303China advanced energy Storage Technology research center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China center of Super-Diamond and advanced Film(COSDAF) City University of Hong KongKowloon 999077China

Anion-hosting cathodes capable of reversibly storing large-size anions play a leading role in dual-ion batteries(DIBs). The purpose of the present review is to summarize the most promising anion-hosting cathodes for current and late-stage DIBs. This review first summarizes the developments in conventional graphite cathodes, especially the latest advances in the graphiterelated research. Next, organic cathodes for the anion storage are discussed, including aromatic amine polymers, heterocyclic polymers, bipolar compounds, and all-carbon-unsaturated compounds. Then, the review focuses on the conversion-type cathodes with high theoretical specific capacities. Finally, the future research directions of the cathodes of DIBs are proposed.

关键词： dual-ion batteries organic cathodes graphite cathodes conversion-type cathodes

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Experimental study on boundary lubricity of superficial area of articular cartilage and synovial fluid

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 981-996页

作者： Wenxiao LI Takehiro MORITA Yoshinori SAWAE Departure of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka8190395Japan international Institute for Carton-Neutral energy research Kyushu UniversityFukuoka8190395Japan advanced research center for Biomechanics Kyushu UniversityFukuoka8190395Japan

The boundary lubrication mechanism at the articulating surface of natural synovial joints has been the subject of much discussion in tribology.In this study,to elucidate the lubricating function of the superficial area of articular cartilage and synovial fluid(SF),cartilage specimens were processed with four different treatments:gentle and severe washing with detergent,incubation in NaCl solution,and trypsin digestion to selectively remove certain constituents from the cartilage surface.Subsequently,the frictional characteristics were examined in phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)and SF against glass.Angularly reciprocating sliding tests with a spherical glass probe and square articular cartilage specimens were performed at low contact loads in the mN range to extract the frictional behavior in the superficial area of the cartilage specimens.Meanwhile,the cartilage surface was observed to confirm the effects of treatments on the morphology of the cartilage surface using a fluorescence microscope and water-immersion methods.The coefficient of friction(COF)of the prepared cartilage specimens was varied from 0.05 to over 0.3 in PBS.However,a certain group of cartilage specimens exhibited a low COF of less than 0.1 with limited variation.For the low COF group of specimens,all four treatments increased the COF in PBS to different extents,and fluorescence microscopy revealed that the integrity of the cartilage surface was deteriorated by treatments.This means that the intact cartilage surface had lubricating constituents to maintain low friction,and the removal of such constituents resulted in the loss of the intrinsic boundary lubricity of the cartilage surface.The variation in the COF of the cartilage specimens was suppressed in SF because it had a clear boundary lubrication effect on the cartilage surface.The lubricating effect of SF could be confirmed even after degenerative treatment.

关键词： articular cartilage synovial fluid the uppermost superficial layer boundary lubrication

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Application of efficient and sustainable freeze-dissolving technology in manufacturing of KHCO_(3)ultrafine particles

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 266-272页

作者： Jiaqi Luo Qifan Su Qiushuo Yu Xinyue Zhai Yuan Zou Huaiyu Yang School of Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Use Technology of Shanbei EnergyInternational Science&Technology Cooperation Base of MOST for Clean Utilization of Hydrocarbon ResourcesNorthwest UniversityXi’an710069China Department of Chemical Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUUnited Kingdom

The development of ultrafine particles provided a new way to solve problems in the fields of energy,environment,and medicine,and had become one of the most promising technologies.Therefore,the application of ultrafine particles required the development of cleaner,greener,and more efficient preparation methods.The new freeze-dissolving technology has been applied in manufacturing of KHCO_(3)ultrafine particles,with an aqueous solution of 0.02-0.1 g KHCO_(3)/g water.Frozen ice particles were formed after dripping the solution into liquid nitrogen.The antisolvent ethanol was used to dissolve the ice spherical template at a temperature below 273.15 K,and the pre-formed KHCO_(3)ultrafine particles inside the ice template remained in the ethanol aqueous solution.The ice particles were put into the freeze dryer to isolate the ultrafine KHCO_(3)particles.Compared with the particles produced with traditional freeze-drying technology,the ultrafine powder/particles produced by the freeze-dissolving technology were smaller with narrower size distribution.The freeze-dissolving technology has demonstrated a much more sustainable and efficient manufacturing process than the traditional freeze-drying process.In addition,the influence of the concentrations of KHCO_(3)and the sizes of ice particles were investigated with the discussions of mechanisms.

关键词： Freeze-dissolving Freeze-drying Ultrafine particles Sustainable

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Hierarchical FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B hybrid for efficient alkaline oxygen evolution at high current density

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 599-607页

作者： Fuxi Liu Qing Liang Zhenyu Li Meiqi Liu Nailin Yue Zizhun Wang Xu Zou Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of education School of Materials Science&EngineeringElectron Microscopy CenterInternational Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Electrocatalysts with high activity and long-term durability are vital toward large-scale hydrogen pro-duction from electrocatalytic water splitting.Here,the self-supported electrode(FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF)with hierarchical heterostructure was simply prepared by using Ni_(3)B chunks grown on nickel foam as sub-strate to in situ form vertical FeO_(χ)H_(y)nanosheets.Such hybrid shows efficient oxygen evolution reaction activity with overpotentials as low as 267 and 249 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution and 30 wt%KOH solution,respectively.Meanwhile,it also exhibits excellent catalytic stability,sustaining catalysis at 500 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution for 200 h,and even for 200 h at 1000 mA cm^(-2)in 30 wt%KOH solution.Further experimental results reveal that the FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF is endowed with superhydrophilic and superaerophobic surface properties,which not only provide more mass transport channels,as well as facilitated the diffusion of reaction intermediates and gas bubbles.Also,it holds faster reaction kinetics,more accessible active sites and accelerated electron transfer rates due to strong synergistic interactions attheheterogeneous interface.

关键词： FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF hybrid Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Electrocatalytic

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A high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor for spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition

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Nano research 2024年第5期17卷 4400-4409页

作者： Shuxin Bi Xuan Zhao Fangfang Gao Xiaochen Xun Bin Zhao Liangxu Xu Tian Ouyang Qingliang Liao Yue Zhang Academy for advanced Interdisciplinary science and Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The cognition of spatiotemporal tactile stimuli,including fine spatial stimuli and static/dynamic temporal stimuli,is paramount for intelligent robots to feel their surroundings and complete manipulation tasks.However,current tactile sensors have restrictions on simultaneously demonstrating high sensitivity and performing selective responses to static/dynamic stimuli,making it a challenge to effectively cognize spatiotemporal tactile stimuli.Here,we report a high-sensitive and self-selective humanoid mechanoreceptor(HMR)that can precisely respond to spatiotemporal tactile stimuli.The HMR with PDMS/chitosan@CNTs(PDMS:polydimethylsiloxane;CNT:carbon nanotube)graded microstructures and polyurethane hierarchical porous spacer exhibits high sensitivity of 3790.8 kPa^(-1).The HMR demonstrates self-selective responses to static and dynamic stimuli with mono signal through the hybrid of piezoresistive and triboelectric mechanisms.Consequently,it can respond to spatiotemporal tactile stimuli and generate distinguishable and multi-type characteristic signals.With the assistance of the convolutional neural network,multiple target objects can be easily identified with a high accuracy of 99.1%.This work shows great potential in object precise identification and dexterous manipulation,which is the basis of intelligent robots and natural human-machine interactions.

关键词： mechanoreceptors self-selective high-sensitive spatiotemporal tactile stimuli cognition sensors

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