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Mating behaviors in ovoviviparous black rockfish(Sebastes schlegelii):molecular function of prostaglandin E2 as both a hormone and pheromone

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 15-30页

作者： Likang Lyu Yijia Yao Songyang Xie Xiaojie Wang Haishen Wen Yun Li Jianshuang Li Chenpeng Zuo Shaojing Yan Jingyi Dong Xin Qi Key Laboratory of Mariculture(ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

Prostaglandins(PGs)are profound hormones in teleost sexual behavior,especially in *** act as pheromones that affect the olfactory sensory neurons of males,inducing the initiation of a series of mating ***,the molecular mechanism by which PGs trigger mating behavior in ovoviviparous teleosts is still *** the present study,we employed the ovoviviparous black rockfish(Sebastes schlegelii),an economically important marine species whose reproductive production is limited by incomplete fertilization,as a model *** results showed that when the dose of PGE2 was higher than 10 nmol/L,a significant(P<0.05)increase in mating behaviors was ***-fluorescence in situ hybridization indicated that PGE2 could fire specific neurons in different brain regions and receptor cells in the olfactory *** combining with specific neurons in the central nervous system(CNS),a series of genes related to reproduction are *** intracerebroventricular administration of PGE_(2) significantly increased lhb levels(P<0.05)in both ***,steroidogenesis in gonads was also affected,inducing an increase(P<0.05)in E_(2) levels in males and T levels in ***_(2) levels were also increased significantly(P<0.05)in both *** present study revealed that PGE2 can activate mating behavior in black rockfish in both hormone and pheromone pathways,leading to variations in sex steroid levels and activation of reproductive *** results provide not only novel insight into the onset of mating behaviors in ovoviviparous teleosts but also solutions for the incomplete fertilization caused by natural mating in cage aquaculture.

关键词： Black rockfish Mating behavior Ovoviviparity Prostaglandin E2

Negative Stiffness Mechanism on An Asymmetric Wave Energy Converter by Using A Weakly Nonlinear Potential Model

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China ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 689-700页

作者： Sunny Kumar POGULURI Dongeun KIM Yoon Hyeok BAE Department of ocean Engineering IIT MadrasChennaiIndia Multidisciplinary Graduate School program for Wind Energy Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Mechanical and System Design Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Salter's duck,an asymmetrical wave energy converter(WEC)device,showed high efficiency in extracting energy from 2D regular waves in the past;yet,challenges remain for fluctuating wave *** can potentially be addressed by adopting a negative stiffness mechanism(NSM)in WEC devices to enhance system efficiency,even in highly nonlinear and steep 3D waves.A weakly nonlinear model was developed which incorporated a nonlinear restoring moment and NSM into the linear formulations and was applied to an asymmetric WEC using a time domain potential flow *** model was initially validated by comparing it with published experimental and numerical computational fluid dynamics *** current results were in good agreement with the published *** was found that the energy extraction increased in the range of 6%to 17%during the evaluation of the effectiveness of the NSM in regular *** irregular wave conditions,specifically at the design wave conditions for the selected test site,the energy extraction increased by 2.4%,with annual energy production increments of approximately *** findings highlight the potential of NSM in enhancing the performance of asymmetric WEC devices,indicating more efficient energy extraction under various wave conditions.

关键词： asymmetric wave energy converter negative stiffness mechanism weakly nonlinear potential flow power

CAT: A Simple yet Effective Cross-Attention Transformer for One-Shot Object Detection

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 460-471页

作者：林蔚东邓玉岩高扬王宁刘凌峤张磊王鹏 School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710000China National Engineering Laboratory for integrated Aero-Space-Ground-ocean Big Data Application Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710000China School of Computer Science The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 0115Australia

Given a query patch from a novel class,one-shot object detection aims to detect all instances of this class in a target image through the semantic similarity ***,due to the extremely limited guidance in the novel class as well as the unseen appearance difference between the query and target instances,it is difficult to appropriately exploit their semantic similarity and generalize *** mitigate this problem,we present a universal Cross-Attention Transformer(CAT)module for accurate and efficient semantic similarity comparison in one-shot object *** proposed CAT utilizes the transformer mechanism to comprehensively capture bi-directional correspondence between any paired pixels from the query and the target image,which empowers us to sufficiently exploit their semantic characteristics for accurate similarity *** addition,the proposed CAT enables feature dimensionality compression for inference speedup without performance *** experiments on three object detection datasets MS-COCO,PASCAL VOC and FSOD under the one-shot setting demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our model,e.g.,it surpasses CoAE,a major baseline in this task,by 1.0%in average precision(AP)on MS-COCO and runs nearly 2.5 times faster.

关键词： one-shot object detection Transformer attention mechanism

Numerical simulation of inlet placement on sewage characteristics in the rounded square aquaculture tank with single inlet

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Journal of oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1359-1382页

作者： Xiaozhong REN Yixuan HU Yinxin ZHOU Shupeng DU Wei SUN Hangfei LIU Chenxu ZHAO Ying LIU Key Laboratory of Environment Controlled Aquaculture(Dalian ocean University)Ministry of Education Dalian 116023China College of Marine Science and Environment Dalian Ocean UniversityDalian 116023China College of ocean and Civil Engineering Dalian Ocean UniversityDalian 116023China Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058China

To improve the self-cleaning ability of aquaculture tank and the efficiency of circulating water,physical and numerical experiments were conducted on the influence of inlet structure on sewage discharge in a rounded square aquaculture tank with a single *** on the physical model of the tank,analysis of how inlet structure adjustment affects sewage discharge efficiency and flow field characteristics was conducted to provide suitable flow field conditions for sinkable solid particle *** addition,an internal flow field simulation was conducted using the RNG k-εturbulence model in hydraulic drive *** a solid-fluid multiphase model was created to investigate how the inlet structure affects sewage collection in the rounded square aquaculture tank with single inlet and *** finding revealed that the impact of inlet structure is considerably affecting sewage *** conditions of C/B=0.07-0.11(the ratio of horizontal distance between the center of the inlet pipe and the tank wall(C)to length of the tank(B))andα=25°(αis the angle between the direction of the jet and the tangential direction of the arc angle)resulted in optimal sewage collection,which is similar to the flow field experiment in the rounded square aquaculture tank with single inlet and *** excellent correlation was revealed between sewage collection and fluid circulation stability in the aquaculture *** present study provided a reference for design and optimization of circulating aquaculture tanks in aquaculture industry.

关键词： rounded square aquaculture tank sewage collection characteristic inlet structure computational fluid dynamic

Phase evolution,hydrogen storage thermodynamics,and kinetics of ternary Mg_(98)Ho_(1.5)Fe_(0.5) alloy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1800-1808,I0006页

作者： Jinming Liu Hui Yong Yang Zhao Shuai Wang Yiwan Chen Baosheng Liu Jifan Hu Yanghuan Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024China China Institute of ocean Engineering(Tsing Tao) Qingdao266000China Key Laboratory of integrated Exploitation of Baiyun Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010China

Rare earth elements and transition metals have been found to improve the hydrogen storage characteristics of magnesium-based *** study investigated the Mg-Ho-Fe(MHF) ternary alloy prepared using the vacuum induction melting technique.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),pressure-composition-temperature(PCT),and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) were used to analyze the alloy's phase transitions,microstructure,thermodynamics,and kinetic *** results reveal that the Mg_(98)Ho_(1.5)Fe_(0.5) alloy forms a solid solution with Ho and Fe in the magnesium *** hydrogen absorption,the activated alloy transforms into a mixture of Mg/MgH_(2) phases and nanoscale HoH_(2) ***,only the MgH_(2) phase decomposes during hydrogen desorption,while the HoH_(2) phase remains unchanged,exhibiting a positive catalytic *** alloy demonstrates excellent hydrogen absorption kinetics,achieving a capacity of 5.56 wt% H_(2) within 10 min at 360℃,owing to the combined catalytic effects of Ho and *** activation energy for hydrogen desorption is found to be 135.87 kJ/mol,which is lower than that of the activation energies of pure MgH_(2) and MgFe alloys,indicating an enhancement in desorption ***,the enthalpy and entropy changes for hydrogen absorption and desorption are determined to be-70.51 kJ/mol H_(2),-125.62 J/(K·mol) H_(2),72.83 kJ/mol H_(2),and 128.95 J/(K·mol) H_(2),***,it is worth noting that the thermodynamic properties of the alloy are improved due to the catalytic effect of Ho and Fe.

关键词： Rare earths Magnesium-based hydrogen storage Hydrogen storage thermodynamics Hydrogen storage kinetics

Unveiling three-dimensional sea surface signatures caused by internal solitary waves:insights from the surface water ocean topography mission

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Journal of oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 709-714页

作者： Xudong ZHANG Xiaofeng LI Key Laboratory of ocean Observation and Forecasting Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and WavesInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Internal solitary waves(ISW),characterized by large amplitude and long propagation distance,are widespread in global *** remote sensing images have played an essential role in studying ISWs,they mainly exploit two-dimensional image ***,with the launch of the surface water ocean topography(SWOT)satellite on December 16,2022,a unique opportunity has emerged to capture wide-swath three-dimensional ISW-induced sea surface *** this study,we examine ISWs in the Andaman Sea using data from the Ka-band Radar Interferometer(KaRIN),a crucial sensor onboard *** not only provides backscattering satellite images but also employs synthetic aperture interferometry techniques to retrieve wide-swath two-dimensional sea surface height *** observations in the Andaman Sea revealed the presence of ISWs characterized by dark-bright strips and surface elevation *** surface soliton has an amplitude of 0.32 m,resulting in an estimation of ISW amplitude of approximately 60 *** contrast to traditional two-dimensional satellite images or nadir-looking altimetry data,the SWOT mission’s capability to capture threedimensional sea surface information represents a significant *** breakthrough holds substantial promise for ISW studies,particularly in the context of ISW amplitude inversion.

关键词： internal solitary wave(ISW) surface water ocean topography(SWOT) altimeter

Underwater Pulse Waveform Recognition Based on Hash Aggregate Discriminant Network

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Journal of ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 654-660页

作者： WANG Fangchen ZHONG Guoqiang WANG Liang College of Computer Science and Technology Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China College of Marine Technology Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Underwater pulse waveform recognition is an important method for underwater object *** existing works focus on the application of traditional pattern recognition methods,which ignore the time-and space-varying characteristics in sound propagation channels and cannot easily extract valuable waveform *** propagation channels in seawater are time-and space-varying convolutional *** the extraction of the waveform features of underwater acoustic signals,the effect of high-accuracy underwater acoustic signal recognition is identified by eliminating the influence of time-and space-varying convolutional channels to the greatest extent *** propose a hash aggregate discriminative network(HADN),which combines hash learning and deep learning to minimize the time-and space-varying effects on convolutional channels and adaptively learns effective underwater waveform features to achieve high-accuracy underwater pulse waveform *** the extraction of the hash features of acoustic signals,a discrete constraint between clusters within a hash feature class is *** constraint can ensure that the influence of convolutional channels on hash features is *** addition,we design a new loss function called aggregate discriminative loss(AD-loss).The use of AD-loss and softmax-loss can increase the discriminativeness of the learned hash *** results show that on pool and ocean datasets,which were collected in pools and oceans,respectively,by using acoustic collectors,the proposed HADN performs better than other comparative models in terms of accuracy and mAP.

关键词： convolutional channel hash aggregate discriminative network aggregate discriminant loss waveform recognition

A case study of continental shelf waves in the northwestern South China Sea induced by winter storms in 2021

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Acta oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 59-69页

作者： Junyi Li Chen Zhou Min Li Quanan Zheng Mingming Li Lingling Xie Laboratory of Coastal ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction College of Ocean and MeteorologyGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Key Laboratory of Climate Resources and Environments in Continent Shelf Sea and Deep OceanDepartment of Education of Guangdong ProvinceZhanjiang 524088China Key Laboratory of Space ocean Remote Sensing and Application Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China Department of Atmospheric and oceanic Science University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA

This study aims to investigate characteristics of continental shelf wave(CSW)on the northwestern continental shelf of the South China Sea(SCS)induced by winter storms in *** and cruise observations,tidal gauge data at stations Hong Kong,Zhapo and Qinglan and sea surface wind data from January 1 to February 28,2021 are used to examine the relationship between along-shelf wind and sea level *** events of CSWs driven by the along-shelf sea surface wind are detected from wavelet spectra of tidal gauge *** signals are triply peaked at periods of 56 h,94 h and 180 h,propagating along the coast with phase speed ranging from 6.9 m/s to18.9 m/*** dispersion relation shows their property of the Kelvin mode of *** develop a simple method to estimate amplitude of sea surface fluctuation by along-shelf *** results are comparable with the observation data,suggesting it is *** mode 2 CSWs fits very well with the mooring current velocity *** results from rare current help to understand wave-current interaction in the northwestern SCS.

关键词： continental shelf waves Ekman transport Kelvin mode wavelet analysis northwestern South China Sea

Diagnostic Study of an Extreme Explosive Cyclone over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension Region

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Journal of ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 605-617页

作者： ZHANG Shuqin LIAO Qinghua LIU Chunlei GAO Xiaoyu LONG Jingchao LI Pengyuan XU Jianjun College of ocean and Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China South China Sea Institute of Marine Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China CMA-GDOU Joint Laboratory for Marine Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Key Laboratory of Climate Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Sea of Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Department of Marine Meteorology Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate LaboratoryKey Laboratory of Physical OceanographyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China

Explosive cyclones(ECs)occur frequently over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension *** most rapidly intensified EC over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension region during the 42 years(1979-2020)of cold seasons(October-April)was studied to reveal the variations of the key factors at different explosive-developing *** EC had weak low-level baroclinicity,mid-level cyclonic-vorticity advection,and strong low-level water vapor convergence at the initial explosive-developing *** low-level baroclinicity and mid-level cyclonic-vorticity advection increased substantially during the maximum-deepening-rate *** diagnostic analyses using the Zwack-Okossi equation showed that diabatic heating was the main contributor to the initial rapid intensification of this *** cyclonic-vorticity advection and warm-air advection enhanced rapidly in the middle and upper troposphere and contributed to the maximum rapid intensification,whereas the diabatic heating weakened slightly in the mid-low *** relative contribution of the diabatic heating decreased from the initial explosive-developing stage to the maximum-deepening-rate stage due to the enhancement of other factors(the cyclonic-vorticity advection and warm-air advection).Furthermore,the physical factors contributing to this EC varied with the explosive-developing *** non-key factors at the initial explosive-developing stage need attention to forecast the rapid intensification.

关键词： explosive cyclone diabatic heating cyclonic-vorticity advection rapid intensification the Kuroshio/Kuroshio Extension region