检索结果-南通市图书馆

Isolation, characterization and effect of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria on pine seedlings(Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第5期30卷 1727-1734页

作者： Cristina Heredia-Acuna Juan J.Almaraz-Suarez Ramon Arteaga-Garibay Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato deisy Y.Pineda-Mendoza Area de Microbiologia Postgrado de EdafologiaColegio de PostgraduadosCarretera Mexico-Texcoco km 36.5CP 56230 MontecilloEstado de MexicoMexico Laboratorio de recursos Geneticos Microbianos Centro Nacional de Recursos GeneticosINIFAPBoulevard de la Biodiversidad No.400CP 47600 Tepatitlan de MorelosJaliscoMexico

In this study,10 bacterial strains were isolated from the rhizosphere of coniferous trees on Mount Tla′loc in *** strains were characterized by their capacity to produce auxins,solubilize phosphates and stimulate mycelial growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus *** isolates were identified at the molecular ***,an experiment was established to evaluate the response of Pinus pseudostrobus seedlings to inoculation with the rhizobacteria *** isolated strains belonged to the species Cupriavidus basilensis,Rhodococcus qingshengii,***,Pseudomonas spp.,***,Stenotrophomonas rhizophila and Cohnella *** of the strains produced auxins;the best producer was *** CPT9(76.4 lg mL^-1).*** CPT6 solubilized phosphate at a significant level(443 lg mL^-1).The strain *** CPT8 significantly increased the radial growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus *** 18.8%.Five strains increased the dry mass of the shoots;*** CPT4 and *** CPT9 increased growth the most,by more than 20%.Inoculation with plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria can be a very useful practice in a forest nursery to produce healthy,vigorous plants.

关键词： Biofertilizers Forest species Rhizobacteria Indole acetic acid Phosphate solubilization

Conflictive management of small mammals considered as pests： A long way to evidence-based policy making

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2012年第2期58卷 353-357页

作者： Catarina FERREIRA Miguel deLIBES-MATEOS Instituto de Investigacion en recursos Cinegeicos IREC （CSIC-UCLM-JCCM） Ronda de Toledo s/n E-13071 Ciudad Real SPAIN CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos Campus Agrario de Vairao 4485-661 Vairao PORTUGAL

This paper discusses the controversial management decisions made by policy-makers worldwide regarding poisoning campaigns aimed to control small mammal populations, often considered harmful economic pests. Aside from considerations re- garding the biological consequences of these campaigns, we argue that when society rejects all values of science and expertise then only badly supported and negligent decisions will be made about conservation and management issues. The extermination of small mammal species, some of which play crucial ecological roles in several regions of the world, is just an example of such discredit and misinformation. Without a strong commitment towards evidence-based policy-making, economic investments in re- search and development could be entirely compromised

关键词： Evidence-based policy Pest management Poisoning campaigns Small mammals

A Passive Repression Mechanism that Hinders Synergic Transcriptional Activation by Heat Shock Factors Involved in Sunflower Seed Longevity

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2014年第1期7卷 256-259页

作者： Javier Tejedor-Cano Rail Carranco Jose-Maria Personat Pilar Prieto-Dapena Concepcion Almoguera Jose Manuel Espinosa Juan Jordano departamento de Biotecnologia Vegetal tnstituto de Recursos Naturalesy Agrobiologia de Sevilla Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSiC) Seville Spain

Different genetic programs that are active during late stages of zygotic embryogenesis are involved in seed phenotypes as longevity, basal thermotolerance, and desiccation tolerance. In sunflower, Heat Shock Factor A9 （HaHSFA9） controls one of such programs： the HaHSFA9 program. Overexpression of HaHSFA9 in seeds of transgenic tobacco showed the involvement of this transcription factor in basal thermotolerance and longevity;

关键词： SUNFLOWERS -- Research SUNFLOWERS -- Seeds RESEARCH HEAT shock proteins PLANTS -- Heat shock proteins AUXIN -- Physiological effect

Camera traps reveal the natural corridors used by mammalian species in eastern Mexico

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 711-722页

作者： Jonathan O.Huerta‑Rodríguez Octavio C.Rosas‑Rosas Lauro López‑Mata JoséL.Alcántara‑Carbajal Luis A.Tarango‑Arámbula Programa de recursos Genéticos y Productividad‑Ganadería Colegio de Post‑graduadosCampus MontecilloTexcocoMexico Programa de Innovación en Manejo de recursos Naturales Colegio de PostgraduadosCampus San Luis PotosíSan Luis PotosíMexico Programa de Dinámica y Conservación de Bosques y Selvas Macroecología y BiodiversidadColegio de PostgraduadosCampus MontecilloTexcocoMexico

Background:Habitat loss and fragmentation in the Sierra Madre Oriental(SMO)ecological corridor have negative impacts on the movement and distribution of mammalian species that are of great ecological and evolutionary *** of the SMO ecological corridor that is located in the state of Hidalgo is less studied despite being a potential dispersal route for *** objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence and activity of terrestrial mammals in the riparian and non‑riparian zones of ***:Camera traps detected 15 mammalian species(i.e.,14 native and 1 domestic)in the non‑riparian zone,and 12 mammalian species in the riparian zone(i.e.,10 wild and 2 domestic).The riparian corridor was mainly used by opportunistic medium‑sized carnivores,while large carnivores and their potential prey were more frequent in the non‑riparian ***:Our findings suggest terrestrial mammals avoid the use of natural corridors due to the presence of domestic dogs,cattle and humans and look for new dispersal routes to move through their habitat and find the resources they need to *** though some species can use disturbed corridors to move and find resources,they will change their activity patterns to avoid contact with humans and potential threats like *** is,therefore,crucial to identify not one,but several corridors that must be preserved to improve the connectivity of terrestrial mammals in disturbed landscapes.

关键词： Activity Jaguar Cattle detectability Dog Herbivore Disturbance Prey Relative abundance

Analysis of genetic relationship among Arbutus unedo L. genotypes using RAPD and SSR markers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第2期24卷 227-236页

作者： Filomena Gomes Rita Costa Maria M. Ribeiro Elisa Figueiredo Jorge M. Canhoto CERNAS Departamento Florestal Escola Superior Agrária Coimbra INRB Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos departamento de recursos Naturais e desenvolvimento Sustentável Escola Superior Agrária Centre of Functional Ecology Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra

The strawberry tree （Arbutus unedo L.） is an underutilized, drought tolerant, fire resistant species with a south western distribution in Europe, and with ecological and putative socio-economical impact in Portugal and Mediterranean countries. Our aim was to develop an appropriate set of molecular markers to enable genetic diversity to be assessed and to fingerprint Arbutus unedo genotypes for breeding and conservation purposes in Portugal. Twenty-seven trees from a broad geographic range were screened with 20 random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD primers） and 11 microsatellite markers （SSR）. The RAPDs generated 124 bands, 57.3% of which were polymorphic, with an expected heterozygosity of 27%. We cross-amplified 11 SSR primers developed for Vaccinium spp., and 5 were found to be polymorphic in A. unedo, with 75% of expected heterozygosity, a number of alleles of 11.6, a null allele frequency of 7.6% and a polymorphic information content of 71%. Although the SSRs were more polymorphic and informative than the RAPDs, both markers displayed high genetic variability with the gathered data. No geographic pattern was observed in the genetic variation distribution based on both marker systems, and the lack of correlation between genetic and geographical matrices was confirmed by Mantel tests. Likely, no correlation was found between pairwise SSR and RAPD band-sharing matrices. These results and their implications on A. unedo breeding and conservation programs are discussed.

关键词： Ericaceae fingerprinting geographic pattern molecular markers strawberry tree.

Alternative approaches for estimating missing climate data:application to monthly precipitation records in South- Central Chile

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2018年第4期5卷 390-399页

作者： Alonso Barrios Guillermo Trincado Rene Garreaud Escuela de Graduados Facultad de Ctencias Forestales y Recursos Naturales Universidad Austral de ChileBox 567ValdiviaChile departamento de Ciencias Forestales Facuitad de Ingenieria ForestalUnlversidad del Tolima Box 6299 Ibague Colombia Instituto de Bosques y Sociedad Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos NaturalesUniversidad Austraide ChileBox 567 ValdiviaChile departamento de Geofistca Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas y MatematicasUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile

Background: Over the last decades interest has grown on how climate change impacts forest resources. However,one of the main constraints is that meteorological stations are riddled with missing climatic data. This study compared five approaches for estimating monthly precipitation records: inverse distance weighting(IDW), a modification of IDW that includes elevation differences between target and neighboring stations(IDW_m), correlation coefficient weighting(CCW), multiple linear regression(MLR) and artificial neural networks(ANN).Methods: A complete series of monthly precipitation records(1995-2012) from twenty meteorological stations located in central Chile were used. Two target stations were selected and their neighboring stations, located within a radius of25 km(3 stations) and 50 km(9 stations), were identified. Cross-validation was used for evaluating the accuracy of the estimation approaches. The performance and predictive capability of the approaches were evaluated using the ratio of the root mean square error to the standard deviation of measured data(RSR), the percent bias(PBIAS), and the NashSutcliffe efficiency(NSE). For testing the main and interactive effects of the radius of influence and estimation approaches,a two-level factorial design considering the target station as the blocking factor was ***: ANN and MLR showed the best statistics for all the stations and radius of influence. However, these approaches were not significantly different with IDW_m. Inclusion of elevation differences into IDW significantly improved IDW_m estimates. In terms of precision, similar estimates were obtained when applying ANN, MLR or IDW_m, and the radius of influence had a significant influence on their estimates, we conclude that estimates based on nine neighboring stations located within a radius of 50 km are needed for completing missing monthly precipitation data in regions with complex ***: It is concluded that approaches based on ANN

关键词： Climatological data Cross-validation Artificial neural networks Multiple linear regression

Assisted Natural Remediation of a Trace Element-Contaminated Acid Soil:An Eight-Year Field Study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2015年第2期25卷 250-262页

作者： Jian XIONG Paula MAdeJON Engracia MAdeJON Francisco CABRERA Instituto de recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia de SevillaIRNAS CSICAvenida Reina Mercedes10P.O.Box 1052Seville 41080 Spain

There are many remediation techniques for organic contaminated soils,but relatively few of them are applicable to trace elementcontaminated soils.A field experiment was carried out to investigate assisted natural remediation(ANR) of an acid soil contaminated by As,Cd,Cu,Zn and Pb using one inorganic amendment,sugar beet lime(SL),and two organic amendments,biosolid compost(BC)and leonardeite(LE).The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with four treatments in three replicates:1) a non-amended control(NA);2) SL amended at 30 Mg ha^(-1) year^(-1);3) BC amended at 30 Mg ha^(-1) year^(-1) and 4) LE amended at 20 Mg ha^(-1) year^(-1) plus SL amended at 10 Mg ha^(-1) year^(-1)(LESL).The amended plots received two doses of each amendment(DO2):one in October 2002 and another in October *** plots were then divided in half into two subpolts and one subplot received another two doses of the same amendments(DO4) in October 2005 and October *** 2011,the pH values of the amended soils were greater than that of the NA soil,with the SL-amended soil showing the highest *** organic carbon(TOC) was also greater in the amended soil,and greater with DO4 than with *** reduced the concentrations of 0.01 mol L^(-1) CaCl_2-extractable Cd,Cu and Zn,especially in the SL-amended *** cover of colonizing vegetation was enhanced by amendments,but was independent of amendment *** in soil properties from 2003 to 2011 showed that the first amendment application of DO2 caused a high differentiation between all the amendment treatments and the NA *** the second application of DO2,soil pH and TOC continued increasing *** two applications of amendments(DO4) caused differences only in the organic *** cover increased over time in all the treatments including *** could be concluded that the slow and steady natural remediation of this soil could be enhanced by amendment application(ANR).

关键词： amendment application CaCl2 extraction colonizing vegetation plant cover soil contamination soil property

Overcast sky condition prevails on and influences the biometeorology of the tropical Andean Páramos

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第1期20卷 78-86页

作者： Paola MONTENEGRO-DÍAZ Rolando CELLERIALVEAR Galo CARRILLO-ROJAS departamento de recursos Hídricos y Ciencias Ambientales Universidad de CuencaCuenca010207Ecuador Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de CuencaCuenca010207Ecuador Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de CuencaCuenca010207Ecuador

Clouds play a major role in modulating the biometeorological processes. We studied the influence of cloudiness on four biometeorological variables:daily air temperature(Tair), relative humidity(RH),reference evapotranspiration(ETr),and photosynthetic active radiation(PAR), recorded at four sites of Andean Páramos in southern Ecuador during 2.5 to 5.5 years. First, we quantified both the cloud cover percentage(Cloud%) creating cloud masks over the visible bands of Landsat 7 images and the sky condition(K_(T)) using the records of solar and extraterrestrial radiation. Second, we estimated KTfrom Cloud%. Finally, we quantified T_(air), RH, ET_(r), and PAR under clear, cloudy, and overcast K_(T) and their dependence on KT. The average Cloud% ranged between 65%–76%, and KTcorroborated the prevailing overcast sky(between 55% and 72.5% of the days) over the páramos. The proposed model performed well in the sites of calibration(R^(2)= 0.80;MBE = 0.00;RMSE = 0.05) and validation(R^(2)= 0.74;MBE =-0.07;RMSE = 0.11). The overcast sky diminished T_(air)(≤ 10℃), ET_(r)(≤ 1.6 mm day-1), and PAR(4 MJ m^(-2)day^(-1)) and increased RH(≥ 88%),while the variables showed the opposite behavior during the uncommon clear sky(≤ 5.5% of the days).Thus, mostly the dynamic of RH(R^(2)≥ 0.62), ETr(R^(2)≥ 0.85), and PAR(R2≥ 0.77) depended on K_(T). Hence,the prevailing overcast sky influenced the biometeorology of the páramos.

关键词： Cloudiness indicator Clearness index Satellite imagery Tropical Andes

Identification of Soybean Genes Involved in Circadian Clock Mechanism and Photoperiodic Control of Flowering Time by In Silico Analyses

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第11期49卷 1640-1653页

作者： VeraQuecini MariaI.Zucchi JoséBaldin NatalA.Vello InstitutoAgron mico de Campinas Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Recursos GenéticosCampinasSP 13075-630Brazil departamento de Genética ESALQUniversidade de Sāo PauloPiracicabaSP 13400-970Brazil

Glycine max is a photoperiodic short-day plant and the practical consequence of the response is latitude and sowing period limitations to commercial crops. Genetic and physiological studies using the model plants Arabidopsis thaliana and rice （Oryza sativa） have uncovered several genes and genetic pathways controlling the process, however information about the corresponding pathways in legumes is scarce. Data mining prediction methodologies, including multiple sequence alignment, phylogeneUc analysis, bioinformaUcs expression and sequence motif pattern identification, were used to identify soybean genes involved in day length perception and photoperiodic flowering induction. We have investigated approximately 330 000 sequences from open-access databases and have identified all bona fide central oscillator genes and circadian photoreceptors from A. thaliana in soybean sequence databases. We propose a working model for the photoperiodic control of flowering time in G. max, based on the identified key components. These results demonstrate the power of comparative genomics between model systems and crop species to elucidate the several aspects of plant physiology and metabolism.

关键词： circadian clock cryptochrome data mining flowering photoperiod phytochrome.