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debaryomyces hansenii supplementation in low fish meal diets promotes growth,modulates microbiota and enhances intestinal condition in juvenile marine fish

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 253-276页

作者： Ignasi Sanahuja Alberto Ruiz Joana P.Firmino Felipe E.Reyes-López Juan B.Ortiz-delgado Eva Vallejos-Vidal Lluis Tort Dariel Tovar-Ramírez Isabel M.Cerezo Miguel A.Moriñigo Carmen Sarasquete Enric Gisbert Aquaculture Program Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology(IRTA)La Rapita 43540Spain Centro de Biotecnologia Acuicola Universidad de Santiago de ChileSantiagoChile instituto de Ciencias marinas de Andalucia(ICMAN-CSIC) Avda.Republica Saharaui no 2Campus Universitario Rio San PedroPuerto RealCadiz 11510Spain Nucleo de investigaciones Aplicadas en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronomicas Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y AgronomiaUniversidad de Las AmericasSantiagoChile department of Cell Biology Physiologyand ImmunologyUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Centro de investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste SC CIBNORLa PazMexico department of Microbiology Instituto de Biotecnologia Y Desarrollo Azul(IBYDA)Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Malaga29010 MalagaSpain SCBI Bioinformatic UnitUniversity of Malaga29590 MalagaSpain

Background The development of a sustainable business model with social acceptance,makes necessary to develop new strategies to guarantee the growth,health,and well-being of farmed *** hansenii is a yeast species that can be used as a probiotic in aquaculture due to its capacity to i)promote cell proliferation and differen-tiation,ii)have immunostimulatory effects,iii)modulate gut microbiota,and/or iv)enhance the digestive *** provide inside into the effects of *** on juveniles of gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)condition,we inte-grated the evaluation of the main key performance indicators coupled with the integrative analysis of the intestine condition,through histological and microbiota state,and its transcriptomic *** After 70 days of a nutritional trial in which a diet with low levels of fishmeal(7%)was supplemented with 1.1%of ***(17.2×10^(5) CFU),an increase of ca.12%in somatic growth was observed together with an improve-ment in feed conversion in fish fed a yeast-supplemented *** terms of intestinal condition,this probiotic modu-lated gut microbiota without affecting the intestine cell organization,whereas an increase in the staining intensity of mucins rich in carboxylated and weakly sulphated glycoconjugates coupled with changes in the affinity for certain lectins were noted in goblet *** in microbiota were characterized by the reduction in abundance of several groups of Proteobacteria,especially those characterized as opportunistic *** microarrays-based transcrip-tomic analysis found 232 differential expressed genes in the anterior-mid intestine of ***,that were mostly related to metabolic,antioxidant,immune,and symbiotic *** Dietary administration of *** enhanced somatic growth and improved feed efficiency param-eters,results that were coupled to an improvement of intestinal condition as histochemical and transcriptomic tools *** probiotic ye

关键词： debaryomyces hansenii Intestine condition Low fish meal diet Microbiota Transcriptomics Yeast probiotic

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Loggerhead Sea Turtles Hand-Reared in Captivity: Isotopic Insights into Their Inherent Dietary Variation

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第5期14卷 435-454页

作者： Brenda Natasha Mejía-Guarnizo Carlos Julio Polo-Silva Guiomar Aminta Jauregui-Romero Antonio delgado-Huertas Centro de investigaciones en Ciencias marinas (CICIMAR-IPN) La Paz M&#233xico Marine Biology Program Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering Jorge Tadeo Lozano University Santa Marta Colombia Sharky Management and Consulting Oldsmar FL USA Programa de Conservació n de Tortugas y Mam&#237feros Marinos (ProCTMM) Santa Marta Colombia instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR) Armilla Spain

Stable isotope analysis is a widely used method for gathering ecological insights into the diet and feeding habitats of various species. While captive studies often limit lethal sampling and differ from wild conditions, they offer valuable insights into inherent isotopic variations among individuals, which are often assumed to reflect differences between natural populations. In the Sea Turtle Conservation Program, loggerhead turtle hatchlings from different nests were fed. Necropsies were conducted on turtles that died during this period, obtaining bone fragments for analysis. We evaluated the isotopic variation of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) in bone tissue across six turtle nests (n = 66 samples) and assessed differences in Straight Carapace Length (SCL, n = 71 samples). Using SIBER and nicheROVER in R, we calculated niche width and overlap, while the simmr package determined primary prey assimilation. despite feeding the hatchlings the same prey, we observed variations in nitrogen isotope assimilation between nests. Nests 4 and 6 had a niche width >1.8‰, indicating consistent consumption frequencies across all prey and >70% niche overlap with other nests. In contrast, nests 1 and 2 showed a narrower niche width (Mugil sp. constituted the primary diet component (>40%) across all groups. This study demonstrates how factors like competition or prey preference can influence the assimilation of diet, even when the source remains constant (inherent variation).

关键词： Stable Isotopes Caretta caretta Head-Starting Nests Straight Carapace Length

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Scientific guidelines for preclinical research on potentised preparations manufactured according to current pharmacopoeias—the PrePoP guidelines

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第05期 533-544页

作者： Alexander L.Tournier Leoni V.Bonamin Susann Buchheim-Schmidt Steven Cartwright Christoph Dombrowsky Paul Doesburg Carla Holandino Maria Olga Kokornaczyk Everine B.van de Kraats Jesús Antonio López-Carvallo Papiya Nandy JoséManuel Mazón-Suástegui Fateme Mirzajani Bernard Poitevin Claudia Scherr Karin Thieves Sandra Würtenberger Stephan Baumgartner Institute of Complementary and Integrative Medicine University of Bern Institute of Integrative Medicine Witten/Herdecke University Homeopathy Research Institute Graduate Program on Environmental and Experimental Pathology Paulista University department of Medical Science Deutsche Hom?opathie-Union DHU-Arzneimittel GmbH&Co.KG Cherwell Laboratory for Fundamental Research in Homeopathy Society for Cancer Research Hiscia Research Institute Laboratório Multidisciplinar de Ciências Farmacêuticas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro World Water Community departamento de Acuicultura Facultad de Ciencias del MarUniversidad Católica del Norte Centre for Interdisciplinary Research and Education Laboratorio de Homeopatía Acuícola y Semillas marinas Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste Protein Research Center Shahid Beheshti University department of Medical Laboratory Science College of ScienceKnowledge University Socie′te′Savante d’Hom′eopathie Sola Salus Institute for Homeopathic Research Scientific Society for Homeopathy

Objective: Pharmacopoeias regulate the manufacture of potentised pharmaceutical preparations used in different branches of complementary and integrative medicine. The physicochemical properties and biological activity of these preparations are often investigated in preclinical research, yet no guidelines for experimental research currently exist in this area. The present PrePoP guidelines aim to provide recommendations to promote high-quality, statistically sound, and reproducible preclinical research on potentised ***: Input was gathered from researchers nominated by the relevant scientific societies using a simplified delphi consensus approach covering the most relevant aspects of basic research methodology in the field including appropriate controls, sample preparation and handling, and statistics. After three rounds of feedback, a consensus was finally reached on the most important aspects and considerations for conducting high-quality research on potentised ***: We present a series of recommendations on a range of topics including experimental controls,system stability, blinding and randomisation, environmental influences, and procedures for the preparation of potentised samples and controls, and we address some specific challenges of this research ***: This expert consensus process resulted in a robust set of methodological guidelines for research on potentised preparations and provides a valuable framework that will inform and improve the quality of subsequent research in this emerging field.

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Latitudinal pattern of the thermal sensitivity of running speed in the endemic lizard Liolaemus multimaculatus

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第4期17卷 619-637页

作者： Oscar Aníbal STELLATELLI Laura EVEGA Carolina BLOCK Camila ROCCA Patricio BELLAGAMBA Juan Esteban DAJIL Félix Benjamín CRUZ instituto de investigaciones marinas y Costeras(IIMyC) Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata-CONICETFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesMar del PlataArgentina Municipalidad de General Pueyrredón Mar del PlataArgentina instituto de investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente(INIBIOMA) Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICETSan Carlos de BarilocheArgentina

Physiological performance in lizards may be affected by climate across latitudinal or altitudinal *** the coastal dune barriers in central-eastern Argentina,the annual maximum environmental temperature decreases up to 2℃ from low to high latitudes,while the mean relative humidity of the air decreases from 50%to 25%.Liolaemus multimaculatus,a lizard in the family Liolaemidae,is restricted to these coastal *** investigated the locomotor performance of the species at 6 different sites distributed throughout its range in these dune *** inquired whether locomotor performance metrics were sensitive to the thermal regime attributable to *** thermal performance breadth increased from 7%to 82%with latitude,due to a decrease in its critical thermal minimum of up to 5℃ at higher *** from high latitude sites showed a thermal optimum,that is,the body temperature at which maximum speed is achieved,up to 4℃lower than that of lizards from the low *** relatively low temperatures,the maximum running speed of high-latitude individuals was faster than that of low-latitude *** parameters of locomotor performance were labile,decreasing as a function of *** results show populations of *** adjust thermal physiology to cope with local climatic *** suggests that thermal sensitivity responds to the magnitude of latitudinal fluctuations in environmental temperature.

关键词： latitude Liolaemus reptile running speed temperature thermal sensitivity

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Estimating the geographic range of a threatened shark in a data-poor region： Cetorhinus maximus in the South Atlantic Ocean

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Current Zoology 2015年第5期61卷 811-826页

作者： Luis O. LUCIFORA Santiago A. BARBINI Edgardo E. DI GIACOMO Juan A. WAESSLE Daniel E. FIGUEROA instituto de Biologia Subtropical - Iguazu Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas Universidad Nacional de Misiones Puerto Iguazu Misiones Argentina Laboratorio de Ictiologia Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata Mar del Plata Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina Grupo Condros Instituto de Biologia Marina y Pesquera "Almirante Stomi" Universidad Nacional del Comahue San Antonio Oeste Rio Negro Argentina instituto Nacional de Investigacion y desarrollo Pesquero Mar del Plata Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina

The distribution of the planktivorous basking shark Cetorhinus maximus is influenced by zooplankton abundance at small scales and temperature at medium scales in the North Atlantic. Here, we estimate the distribution of basking sharks on South Atlantic continental shelves, and the relative importance of chlorophyll concentration, as a proxy for zooplankton abun- dance, and temperature in determining habitat suitability for basking sharks at large scales. We used maximum entropy （MaxEnt） and maximum likelihood （MaxLike） species distribution modelling to test three hypotheses： the distribution of basking sharks is determined by （1） temperature, （2） chlorophyll concentration, or （3） both chlorophyll and temperature, while considering other factors, such as oxygen and salinity. Off South America, basking shark habitat included subtropical, temperate and cool-temperate waters between approximately 20°S and 55°S. Off Africa, basking shark habitat was limited to cool-temperate waters off Namibia and southern South Africa. MaxLike models bad a better fit than MaxEnt models. The best model included minimum chlorophyll concentration, dissolved oxygen concentration, and sea surface temperature range, supporting hypothesis 3. However, of all variables included in the best model, minimum chlorophyll concentration had the highest influence on basking shark distribution. Unlike the North Atlantic distribution, the South Atlantic distribution of basking sharks includes subtropical and cool-temperate waters. This difference is explained by high minimum chlorophyll concentration off southern Brazil as compared to North Atlantic subtropical areas. Observations in other regions of the world support this conclusion. The highest habitat suitability for basking sharks is located close to nearshore areas that experience high anthropogenic impact [Current Zoology 61 （5）： 811-826, 2015].

关键词： Basking shark Chondrichthyes Geographic range MaxEnt MaxLike Southern Hemisphere

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Scale dependency of Liolaemus lizards＇ home range in response to different environmental variables

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Current Zoology 2016年第6期62卷 521-530页

作者： Oscar Anibal STELLATELLI Carolina BLOCK debora Lina MORENO-AZOCAR Laura Estela VEGA Juan Pablo ISACCH Felix Benjamin CRUZ Laboratorio de Vertebrados Departamento de Biologia Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC) CONICET-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Defin Funes 3250 (B7602AYJ) Mar del Plata Buenos Aires Argentina instituto de investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA) CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Quintral 1250 (8400) San Carlos de Bariloche Rio Negro Argentina.

Animal habitat-use patterns cannot be isolated from scale issues. Consequently, multi-scale studies provide a complete characterization of ecological patterns that can further explain the observed variation. Liolaemus constitutes the world＇s second most speciose lizard genus. In this study, we assessed the relationships between home range size and environmental variables at 3 different spatial scales. The study at a local and regional scale was focused on the habitat specialist Liolaemus multimaculatus. The lizard＇s home range was calculated using the minimum convex polygon method in populations from grassland sites of the coastal sand dunes of the Argentinean Pampas under 2 different conditions, with or without forestations of Acacia Iongifolia. On the other hand, at a geographical scale we considered the evolutionary implications of 20 species of Liolaemus. Home range size, phylogeny, ecological, environmental, and climatic data were ob- tained from the literature and remote sensing. L. multimaculatus home range varied from 12.66 to 570.00 m. Regionally, this species had smaller home ranges in forested habitats （X： 94.02 m2） com- pared with the non-forested sites （X： 219.78m2）. Habitat structure, vegetation types, and food availability would explain the space use at finer scales. When the 20 species of Liolaernus were considered, high mean air temperature and broad thermal amplitudes showed an inverse relationship with home range size. Neither net primary productivity nor phylogeny was good predictors for home range variation at geographical scale. This study highlights the scale dependence of the explicative capability of a set of environmental and intrinsic variables on home range patterns.

关键词： environmental factors home range Liolaemus lizard scales

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Oxidative stress indicators in human and bottlenose dolphin leukocytes in response to a pro-inflammatory challenge

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BIOCELL 2021年第6期45卷 1621-1630页

作者： TARYN E.SYMON RAMÓN GAXIOLA-ROBLES CLAUDIA J.HERNÁNdeZ-CAMACHO TANIA ZENTENO-SAVÍN Centro de investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste La Paz23096México Hospital General de Zona No.1 Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialLa Paz23000México Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias marinas Instituto Politécnico NacionalLa Paz23096México

Marine mammals undergo cycles of tissue ischemia and reperfusion during the dive *** injury can result in oxidative tissue damage and the activation of a pro-inflammatory immune *** risk of oxidative damage is reduced by *** hypothesis is that the reported higher antioxidant defenses within marine mammal tissues provide additional protection in situations that produce oxidative stress,like inflammation,in comparison to terrestrial mammal *** were isolated from the whole blood of Pacific bottlenose dolphins(Tursiops truncatus gilli)and humans(Homo sapiens)and were exposed to lipopolysaccharides(LPS,10μg/mL)in vitro to simulate a pro-inflammatory *** stress indicators,including superoxide radical(O_(2)^(•−))production,activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),glutathione peroxidase(GPx),glutathione reductase(GR),and glutathione S-transferase(GST),as well as oxidative protein damage,were quantified by *** 48 h under experimental conditions,bottlenose dolphin leukocytes produced 1.9 times more O_(2)^(•−)but displayed 2.0 times lower protein carbonyl concentrations compared to human *** 48 h under experimental conditions,bottlenose dolphin leukocytes displayed 7.9,2.0,11.1,and 3.3 times more activities of CAT,GPx,GR,and GST,respectively,compared to human *** results suggest that,under cell culture conditions,the antioxidant defenses in bottlenose dolphin leukocytes provide additional protection against pro-inflammatory challenges in comparison to human leukocytes,likely as an adaptive advantage.

关键词： Antioxidant defenses Marine mammals Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species White blood cells

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EXPRESSION OF THE INTERFERON-INDUCED PROTEIN GENES IN FISH: MX AND IRF-1

EXPRESSION OF THE INTERFERON-INDUCED PROTEIN GENES IN FISH: ...

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第十九届国际动物学大会

作者： B.Novoa ARomero C.Ordás E.Abollo A.Figueras instituto de investigaciones marinas CSIC Eduardo Cabello 6 36208 Vigo Spain instituto de investigaciones marinas CSIC Eduardo Cabello 6 36208 Vigo Spain instituto de investigaciones marinas CSIC Eduardo Cabello 6 36208 Vigo Spain instituto de investigaciones marinas CSIC Eduardo Cabello 6 36208 Vigo Spain instituto de investigaciones marinas CSIC Eduardo Cabello 6 36208 Vigo Spain

＜正＞Only recently, interferon and interferon-induced genes have been characterized in fish. MX protein and interferon regulatory factor 1 （IRF-1） are two of these interferon-induced proteins expressed after a vira...

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Assessment of the exploitable biomass of thread herring(Opisthonema spp.)in northwestern Mexico

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2021年第9期40卷 53-65页

作者： Marcelino Ruiz-Dominguez Casimiro Quinonez-Velazquez Dana Isela Arizmendi-Rodriguez Victor Manuel Gomez-Munoz Manuel Otilio Nevarez-Martinez Facultad de Ciencias del Mar Universidad Autonoma de SinaloaMazatlan 82000Mexico instituto Politecnico Nacional Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias MarinasLa Paz 23000Mexico instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura Centro Regional de Investigacion Pesquera Unidad GuaymasGuaymas 85400Mexico

In recent years,the small pelagic fishery on the Pacific northwest coast of Mexico has significantly increased fishing pressure on thread herring Opisthonema *** fishery is regulated using a precautionary approach(acceptable biological catch(ABC)and minimum catch size).However,due to fishing dynamics,fish aggregation habits and increased fishing mortality,periodic biomass assessments are necessary to estimate ABC and assess the resource *** Catch-MSY approach was used to analyze historical series of thread herring catches off the western Baja California Sur(BCS,1981–2018)and the Gulf of California(GC,1972–2018)to estimate exploitable biomass and target reference points in order to obtain catch *** to the results,in GC,the maximum biomass reached in 1972(at the beginning of fishery)and minimum biomass reached in 2015;the estimated exploitable biomass for 2019 was 42.2×10^(4) t;and the maximum sustainable yield(MSY)was 15.4×10^(4) *** the western BCS coast,the maximum biomass was reached in 1981(at the beginning of fishery)and minimum biomass was reached in 2017;the estimated exploitable biomass for 2019 was 3.2×10^(4) t;and the MSY was 1.2×10^(4) *** stocks showed a decrease in biomass over the past years and were currently near to point of full *** results suggest that the use of the Catch-MSY method is suitable to obtain annual biomass estimates,in order to establish an ABC,to know the current state of the resource,and to avoid overcoming the potential recovery of the stocks.

关键词： Catch-MSY thread herring exploitable biomass estimate

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Understanding Farmers’ Preferences Towards Insurance Schemes that Promote Biosecurity Best Management Practices

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第5期13卷 705-715页

作者： Rosa Mato-Amboage Julia Touza Mario Soliño department of Environment and Geography University of YorkYork YO105NGUnited Kingdom York Environmental Sustainability Institute University of YorkYork YO105NGUnited Kingdom instituto de investigaciones marinas CSIC36208 VigoSpain Complutense Institute for International Studies(ICEI) Campus de Somosaguas28223 Pozuelo de AlarcónSpain

Plant pest and disease outbreaks,which occur with increasing frequency and intensity,cause catastrophic losses and threaten food security in many areas around the *** impacts are expected to be exacerbated by climate *** this challenge requires mechanisms that ensure the financial security of farmers while incentivizing private biosecurity efforts to prevent future *** study explored crop producers’ preferences for a subsidized insurance scheme as an instrument to manage novel biotic *** ally,we developed a choice experiment to evaluate Spanish growers’ willingness to pay for a crop insurance product that promotes compliance with best biosecurity management *** results show that while growers are willing to pay more for high coverage products that increase the resilience of crops to potential catastrophic outbreaks,there is neither a strong demand nor widespread availability of such *** required reductions in premiums before undertaking risk prevention measures;they are more willing to pay for schemes that link their eligibility to access to ad hoc funds in the eventuality of a catastrophic outbreak than they are to purchase *** findings also suggest that Spanish growers prefer expanding the eligible risks covered by insurance and envisage a role for insurance in offering biosecurity protection.

关键词： Biosecurity protection Choice experiment Crop insurance Pest risk Spain Subsidized insurance

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