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The complex Maxwell stress tensor theorem:The imaginary stress tensor and the reactive strength of orbital momentum.A novel scenery underlying electromagnetic optical forces

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2655-2675页

作者： Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas Xiaohao Xu instituto de ciencia de materiales de Madrid Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cintificas.Campus de CantoblancoMadrid 28049Spain State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China Institute of Nanophotonics Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

We uncover the existence of a universal phenomenon concerning the electromagnetic optical force exerted by light or other electromagnetic waves on a distribution of charges and currents in general,and of particles in *** conveys the appearence of underlying reactive quantities that hinder radiation pressure and currently observed timeaveraged *** constitutes a novel paradigm of the mechanical effciency of light on matter,and completes the landscape of the optical,and generally electromagnetic,force in photonics and classical electrodynamics;widening our understanding in the design of both llumination and particles in optical manipulation without the need of increasing the illuminating power,and thus lowering dissipation and *** show that this may be accomplished through the minimization of what we establish as the reactive strength of orbital(or canonical)momentum,which plays against the optical force a role analogous to that of the reactive power versus the radiation effciency of an *** long time overlooked quantity,important for current progress of optical manipulation,and that stems from the complex Maxwell theorem of conservation of complex momentum that we put forward,as well as its alternating flow associated to the imaginary part of the complex Maxwell stress tensor,conform the imaginary Lorentz force that we introduce in this work,and that like the reactive strength of orbital momentum,is antagonistic to the well-known time-averaged force;thus making this reactive Lorentz force indirectly observable near wavelengths at which the time-averaged force is *** Minkowski and Abraham momenta are also addressed.

关键词： imaginary tensor orbital

Strain-induced band gap engineering in layered TiS3

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Nano Research 2018年第1期11卷 225-232页

作者： Robert Biele Eduardo Flores Jose Ramon Ares Carlos Sanchez Isabel J. Ferrer Gabino Rubio-Bollinger Andres Castellanos-Gomezs Roberto D'Agosta Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (EFSF) Universidad del Pals Vasco 20018 San Sebastidn Spain Materials of Interest in Renewable Energies Group (MIRE Group) Dpto. de Fisica de Materiales Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain instituto de ciencia de materiales "nicolds cabrera" campus de cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain Dpto. de Ffsica de la Materia Condensada Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC) Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid Campus de Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain instituto de ciencia de los materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science 48013 Bilbao Spain

By combining ab initio calculations and experiments, we demonstrate how the band gap of the transition metal trichalcogenide TiS3 can be modified by inducing tensile or compressive strain. In addition, using our calculations, we predicted that the material would exhibit a transition from a direct to an indirect band gap upon application of a compressive strain in the direction of easy electrical transport. The ability to control the band gap and its nature could have a significant impact on the use of TiS3 for optical applications. We go on to verify our prediction via optical absorption experiments that demonstrate a band gap increase of up to 9% （from 0.99 to 1.08 eV） upon application of tensile stress along the easy transport direction.

关键词： band gap engineering titanium trisulfide 2-D materials strain

Imaging resolution of biocatalytic activity using nanoscale scanning electrochemical microscopy

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Nano Research 2018年第8期11卷 4232-4244页

作者： Jase M .Abad Alvaro Y. Tesio EmUiano Martinez-Perinan Felix Pariente Encamacion Lorenzo departamento de Qufmica Analftica y Andlisis Instrumental Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain Centro de Investigaci6n y desarrollo en materiales Avanzados y Almacenamiento de Energfa de Jujuy-CIDMEJu (CONICET-UniversidadNacional de Jujuy) Centro de Desarrollo Tecnol6gico General Savio Av. Martijena s/n 4612-Palpald Jujuy Argentina instituto Madrileno de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMdeA-Nanociencia) Campus UAM Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain

Scanning electrochemical microscopy represents a powerful tool for electro（chemical） characterization of surfaces, but its applicability has been limited in most cases at microscale spatial resolution, and the greatest challenge has been the scaling down to the nanoscale for fabrication and the use of nanometer-sized tips. Here, Pt nanoelectrodes with nanometer electroactive area were fabricated and employed for imaging a distribution of gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） and bioelectrocatalytic activity of a redox-active enzyme immobilized on gold surfaces.

关键词： scanning electrochemicalmicroscopy gold nanoparticle redox enzyme nanoelectrode lactate oxidase

Sulfite activation by ZnO-encapsulated hydrogels for degradation of trimethylphenol

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Nano Research 2023年第10期16卷 12345-12356页

作者： Jiyuan Nai Yaning Han Shoudu Zhang Youxun Li Xiaowei Chen Ren’an Wu Li Wang Lei Jiang Heavy Oil State Laboratory and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology College of Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China departamento de ciencia de los materiales Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química InorgánicaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad de CádizCampus Río San PedroPuerto Real(Cádiz)E-11510Spain Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province Qingdao 266104China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Trimethylphenol is an organic toxic byproduct of industrial process,which is difficult to be eliminated through conventional degradation without harsh *** this work,a sulfite-based oxidation process activated by ZnO-embedded hydrogel was studied for the degradation of 2,4,6-trimethylphenols in the ambient *** ZnO/Na_(2)SO_(3)oxidative system can effectively degrade trimethylphenol via the generation of radicals such as SO_(4)^(-)·,OH·,and SO_(3)^(−)·.The presence of hydrogel matrix facilitates the distribution and recyclability of ZnO catalysts while maintaining high degradation kinetics and little leaching of metal *** suggest the promising potential of ZnO-hydrogel in wastewater treatment with good performance in terms of pH sensitivity,anion interference,recyclability,*** combination of ZnO catalysts,hydrogel,and sulfite-based advanced oxidation process may provide essential support for the current treatment of alkylated phenols with strong potential in the commercial scale-ups.

关键词： ZnO nanoparticles hydrogel 2 4 6-trimethylphenol nanocatalyst degradation sulfite

Novel Pectin/Chia-Mucilage Membranes:Human Serum Albumin Adsorption,Biocompatibility,and Physical-Chemical Properties

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第6期11卷 2647-2663页

作者： S.E.Burruel-Ibarra R.A.Esquer-Osuna R.G.Valdez-Melchor D.A.Cuevas-Acuña L.Quihui-Cota J.Juárez J.C.Campos-García E.Valbuena-Gregorio M.A.López-Mata departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y materiales Universidad de SonoraHermosilloSonoraMéxico departamento de ciencias de la Salud Campus CajemeUniversidad de SonoraCd.ObregónSonoraMéxico departamento de Nutrición Pública y Salud Coordinación de NutriciónCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y DesarrolloA.C.HermosilloSonoraMéxico departamento de Física Universidad de SonoraHermosilloSonoraMéxico

This study aimed to characterize the physical-chemical and biological properties of pectin(PC)/chia seed mucilage(CM)***/CM[100/0(control),80/20%,60/40%,and 40/60%w/w]membranes were prepared using the casting *** membranes(PC/CM)were thin,yellow,lightly opaque(≈10%)and capable of blocking light UVB(between 66 at 52%).SEM analysis showed the presence of aggregates in the shape of a sphere(≈13μm)and ovoid(≈25μm).The proportion of 80/20 showed an increase in tensile strength(29%)and elastic modulus(19%)when compared to the *** analysis exhibited intermolecular interactions between PCPC,PC-CM,and CM-CM in the *** thermal analysis(600°C)showed a slight improvement in the percentage of residual mass-loss of 3.31%(80/20)that *** 40/60 membrane showed the lowest percentage of hemolysis(2.94%)but limited human albumin adsorption *** results suggested that the blend PC/CM may be considered as a biomaterial for medical applications.

关键词： Pectin chia mucilage membrane hemolysis albumin biomaterial

Electronic structure, optical properties, and lattice dynamics in atomically thin indium selenide flakes

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Nano Research 2014年第10期7卷 1556-1568页

作者： Juan F. Sanchez-Royo Suillermo Munoz-Matutano Mauro Brotons-Gisbert Juan P. Martinez-Pastor Alfredo Segura Andres Cantarero Rafael Mata Josep Canet-Ferrer Gerard Tobias Enric Canadell Jose Marques-Hueso Brian D. Gerardot ICMUV Instituto de Oencia de Materiales Universidad de Valencia P.O. Box 22085 46071 Valencia Spain MALTA-Consolider Team Institut de Ciencia dels Materials-Dpto. de Fisica Apficada Universitat de Valencia E-46100 Burjassot (Valencia) Spain Institut de ciencia de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC) Campus de la UAB 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona Spain Institute of Photonics and Quantum Science SUPA Hefiot-Watt University Edinburgh EH14 4AS UK

chalcogenide 单身者层的进步的叠与能为新地效果晶体管和 photonic 设备被利用的悦耳的性质产生二维的半导体的材料。然而， chalcogenide 家庭的一些成员的性质仍然保持未经勘探。铟硒化物(InSe ) 由于它在近红外线的、可控制的 p 类... 详细信息

chalcogenide 单身者层的进步的叠与能为新地效果晶体管和 photonic 设备被利用的悦耳的性质产生二维的半导体的材料。然而， chalcogenide 家庭的一些成员的性质仍然保持未经勘探。铟硒化物(InSe ) 由于它在近红外线的、可控制的 p 类型并且 n 类型做和高化学稳定性的直接 bandgap 为应用是吸引人的。这里，我们揭示格子动力学，原子地薄的 InSe 薄片的光、电子的性质由 micromechanical 劈开准备了。拉曼活跃模式在取决于电子契约激动的薄片使硬或弄软。一进步光致发光山峰蓝移动为减少的薄片厚度被观察(象为三单个层的 0.2 eV 一样大) 。第一原则的计算在 bandgap 预言甚至更大的增加， 0.40 eV 为三单个层，并且为单个层的差不多 1.1 eV。这些结果与 Si 和 III-V 技术从为在纳米规模和兼容机的 optoelectronic 应用的这材料的通用性的观点是有希望的。

关键词：电子结构晶格动力学光学性质原子级硒化半导体材料场效应晶体管第一原理计算

A 2D scintillator-based proton detector for high repetition rate experiments

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第4期7卷 15-20页

作者： M.Huault D.de Luis J.I.Apinaniz M.de Marco C.Salgado N.Gordillo C.Gutierrez Neira J.A.Perez-Hemandez R.Fedosejevs G.Gatti L.Roso L.Volpe Centro de Laseres Pulsados Building M5Science ParkCalle Adaja 837185 VillamayorSalamancaSpain Universidad de Salamanca Patio de Escuelas 137008 SalamancaSpain CMAM Universidad Autonoma de MadridCampus de CantoblancoE-28049 MadridSpain Grupo de Electronica y Semiconductores Departamento de Fisica AplicadaUniversidad Autonoma de MadridCantoblancoE-28049 MadridSpain University of Alberta 116 St85 AveEdmontonAB T6G 2R3AlbertaCanada Laser-Plasma Chair at the University of Salamanca Patio de Escuelas 1SalamancaSpain

We present a scintillator-based detector able to measure the proton energy and the spatial distribution with a relatively simple *** has been designed and built at the Spanish Center for Pulsed Lasers(CLPU)in Salamanca and tested in the proton accelerator at the Centro de Micro-Análisis de materiales(CMAM)in *** detector is capable of being set in the high repetition rate(HRR)mode and reproduces the performance of the radiochromic film *** represents a new class of online detectors for laser-plasma physics experiments in the newly emerging high power laser laboratories working at HRR.

关键词： high repetition rate laser particle acceleration online detector proton diagnostic scintillator

Synthesis and characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite added with magnesium obtained by wet chemical precipitation

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2021年第4期31卷 575-582页

作者： Brandon A.Correa-Pi?a Omar M.Gomez-Vazquez Sandra M.Londo?o-Restrepo Luis F.Zubieta-Otero Beatriz M.Millan-Malo Mario E.Rodriguez-García Posgrado en ciencia e Ingeniería de materiales Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla departamento de Nanotecnología Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Campus Juriquilla

Biogenic hydroxyapatites from mammalian bones naturally contain traces of ions, like Mg, which play a vital role in the bone remodeling process. In this way, synthetic hydroxyapatites should include this kind of mineral. In this work, hydroxyapatite added with Mg was synthesized by wet precipitation using（NH;）H;PO;, Ca（NO;）;.4 H;O,and Mg（NO;）;.6 H;O（0, 0.032, 0.061, and 0.123 M）. Inductively coupled plasma and X-ray diffraction evidenced the Mg inclusion in the hydroxyapatite lattice in the same levels reported for natural hydroxyapatites. The calcination at 600℃ was performed to remove the reaction by-products, but it also gave rise to physicochemical changes as the coalescence and crystals recrystallization. It produced, in turn, an improvement in the crystalline quality, according to Raman analysis. despite those physicochemical changes, all the samples remained nanometric according to scanning electron microscopy imaging.

关键词： Magnesium Physicochemical properties Calcination Nanometric crystal size Coalescence Recrystallization

Direct observation of photonic Landau levels and helical edge states in strained honeycomb lattices

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 627-636页

作者： Omar Jamadi Elena Rozas Grazia Salerno Marijana Milicevic Tomoki Ozawa Isabelle Sagnes Aristide Lemaitre Luc Le Gratiet Abdelmounaim Harouri Iacopo Carusotto Jacqueline Bloch Alberto Amo Universite de Lille CNRSUMR 8523—PhLAM—Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molecules59000 LilleFrance depto.de Fisica de materiales e instituto Nicolas cabrera Universidad Autonoma de Madrid(UAM)28049 MadridSpain Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems Universite Libre de BruxellesCP 231Campus PlaineB-1050 BrusselsBelgium Universite Paris-Saclay CNRSCentre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies91120 PalaiseauFrance Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program(iTHEMS) RIKENWakoSaitama 351-0198Japan INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Trento38123 PovoItaly

We report the realization of a synthetic magnetic field for photons and polaritons in a honeycomb lattice of coupled semiconductor micropillars.A strong synthetic field is induced in both the s and p orbital bands by engineering a uniaxial hopping gradient in the lattice,giving rise to the formation of Landau levels at the Dirac *** provide direct evidence of the sublattice symmetry breaking of the lowest-order Landau level wavefunction,a distinctive feature of synthetic magnetic *** realization implements helical edge states in the gap between n=0 and n=±1 Landau levels,experimentally demonstrating a novel way of engineering propagating edge states in photonic *** light of recent advances in the enhancement of polariton–polariton nonlinearities,the Landau levels reported here are promising for the study of the interplay between pseudomagnetism and interactions in a photonic system.

关键词： Landau helical realization