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Exploring multifaceted factors in chronic kidney disease risk: A comprehensive analysis of biochemistry, lifestyle, and inflammation in elderly Chinese individuals

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 1033-1035页

作者： Fernando Cardona Unitat de Genètica Molecular Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia–CSICValencia 46010Spain Centro de investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadrid 28029Spain Departamento de Biotecnología Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural(ETSIAMN)Univeristat Politècnica de ValenciaValencia 46022Spain

This letter praises a recent article in the World Journal of Clinical Cases(Roles of biochemistry data,lifestyle,and inflammation in identifying abnormal renal function in old Chinese),examining factors affecting abnormal renal function in elderly Chinese using advanced machine *** highlights the importance of uric acid,age,hemoglobin,body mass index,sport hours,and systolic blood *** study's holistic approach,integrating lifestyle and inflammation,offers a nuanced understanding of chronic kidney disease risk *** letter suggests exploring mechanistic pathways of hyperuricemia,the link between anemia and renal function,and the connection between body mass index and estimated glomerular filtration *** advocates investigating physical activity's impact on renal health and the independent effects of blood *** study significantly contributes to chronic kidney disease understanding,proposing avenues for further exploration and *** are extended to the authors and the journal.

关键词： Biochemistry data Lifestyle Machine learning Renal function

Medicinal Mushroom Growth as Affected by Non-Axenic Casing Soil

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Pedosphere 2011年第2期21卷 146-153页

作者： D.C.ZIED M.T.A.MINHONI J.KOPYTOWSKI-FILHO L.BARBOSA M.C.N.ANDRADE Departamento de Produc ao Vegetal (Defesa Fitossanit'aria) Faculdade de Ci encias Agron omicasUniversidade Estadual Paulista18603-970 Botucatu (Brazil) Departamento de Bioestat' stica Instituto de Bioci encia de BotucatuUniversidade Estadual Paulista18618-000 Botucatu (Brazil) instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amaz onia INPA69060-001 Manaus (Brazil)

Ten different casing soils were collected from two soils at two depths （0.2 and 2.0 m below soil surface） to examine the relationships between the physical properties of non-axenic casing soil and yield, number and weight of the medicinal mushroom Agamcua blaaei ss. Heinemann. The results showed that soil clay content and bulk density were negatively correlated with the mushroom yield, respectively, but soil silt content and water-holding capacity were found to be positively correlated with the yield. The number of mushrooms was negatively correlated with soil water-holding capacity but positively correlated with soil clay, bulk density and porosity. The weight of mushroom was positively correlated with the content of soil fine sand and negatively correlated with the contents of soil coarse sand, total sand and clay. Neither soil depth nor different soil combinations affected the yield and number of mushrooms, but the mushroom weight was affected by the soil combinations and soil depth, so interplay in the fructification process with the physical characteristics of casing is complicated.

关键词： Agaricus blazei casing layer quality factors soil depth soil particles

Breeding and molecular cytogenetic identification of wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium addition lines resistant to powdery mildew

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第22期47卷 1892-1896,1939页

作者： Shubing Liu Honggang Wang Shandong Agr Univ Agron Coll Tai An 271018 Peoples R China

Wheat-related species Th. intermedium was used to cross with common wheat Yannong 15. In the self progenies of the hybrid, two addition lines, II -1-7-1 and II -3-3-2, stable in cytology, were developed by cytology and powdery mildew resistance identification. Their chromosome number were 2n = 44 and formed 22 bivalents at PMC MI. In F1 of the two addition lines crossing with Yannong 15, there appeared about one univalent at PMC MI, respectively. Resistance identification in greenhouse and field using the No. 15 and mixed strains of E. gramnis f. sp. tritici showed that they were immune to powdery mildew. Chromosome number and resistance identification using the F2 single plants of the addition line crossing with Yannong 15 indicated that the resistant gene was located on the alien chromosomes. In situ hybridization using St and E genomic DNA as probe showed that the added chromosome in the two addition lines probably came from the E genome of Th. intermedium, which indicated that a pair of E genome

关键词： wheat powdery mildew addition line Th. intermedium in situ hybridization.

Identification and Quantification of Corn, Soybean and Cotton Genetically Modified by Real Time PCR

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2015年第3期5卷 84-93页

作者： Haiko Enok Sawazaki Aildson Pereira Duarte Milton Geraldo Fuzatto Eduardo Sawazaki Silvio Henrique Reginato Grandi Jéssica Funari de Ponte Larissa Nogueira APTA-instituto agron?mico de Campinas(IAC) CampinasBrazil Trainee with Scholarship-IAC CampinasBrazil

In order to obtain a cheaper method for quantification of transgenic events in corn, soybeans and cotton, primers for real time PCR have been developed and optimized, with fluorescent BRYT Green system. The DNA was extracted from grains, with and without event, by CTAB method. The following events have been studied for corn: MON810, Bt11, MON89034, GA21, TC1507, NK603, MIR162, PRO3;Soybean: GTS-40-3-2, MON87701;MON89788;for cotton: MON1445, MON531, LLCotton25, 281-24-236;3006-210-23, GHB614, T304-40;GHB119, MON15985, MON88913, besides the respective primers for the endogenous genes of corn, soybean and cotton. The sensitivity was 0.057%, the coefficient of linearity R2 ranged from 0.98 to 0.99 and the efficiency of PCR 0.9 to 1.1. The quantification of events ranged from 92 to 115, with a relative error (RE) from 2 to 18%, and a variance of 0.33 to 3.0. The precision acceptance criterion was observed for all analyses, as well the repeatability and reproducibility. As it was found that the measurement of accuracy and reproducibility were within the international acceptance criterion, it may infer the robustness of the methodology. Therefore, the results from replicates with two different technicians, and validation of results by comparison with those obtained by Eurofins Brazil, showed the possibility of specific and quantitative analysis of transgenic events with a cheaper method with sensitivity, repeatability and robustness.

关键词： Transgenic Events Quantification Corn Soybean Cotton

Effects of pigment glands and gossypol on somatic cell culture of upland cotton (Gos-sypium hirsutum L.)

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第23期46卷 1975-1980页

作者： Zhu, SJ Ji, DF Zhejiang Univ Fac Agr & Biotechnol Dept Agron Hangzhou 310029 Peoples R China

The effects of pigment glands and gossypol on the somatic cell culture of upland cotton were studied, using the materials as follows: three pairs of glanded and gland less upland cotton near isogenic lines, TM-1, and Coker 312. The results showed that the pigment glands and gossypol contents in the explants had great inhibiting effect on the induction and growth of callus in somatic cell culture of upland cotton, and the induction rate of callus and the single callus weight of glandless cotton were much higher than those of their glanded near isogenic lines. It was easier to obtain regeneration plants from glandless cotton than from their glandednear isogenic lines. There was a significant inverse correlation between the gossypol contents in the explants and callus induction rate, with the correlation coefficient of -0.84. The vitro gossypol in the medium had some inhibiting effect on the induction and growth of callus, especially for the gland-less cotton. However, a certain concentration of vitro

关键词： pigment gland gossypol G. hirsutum somatic cell cul- ture.

Effect of Combined Use of Brackish Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Biomass and Sugar Yield of Sweet Sorghum

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Pedosphere 2012年第6期22卷 785-794页

作者： T.B.RAMOS N.L.CASTANHEIRA M.C.GONALVES M.L.FERNANDES M.I.JANURIO M.E.LOURENO F.P.PIRES J.C.MARTINS CEER-Biosystems Engineering Institute of Agronomy Technical University of Lisbon Tapada da Ajuda 1349-017 Lisbon (Portugal) Estao agronómica Nacional L-INIA Instituto Nacional de Recursos Biológicos Quinta do Marquês Av. República 2784-505 Oeiras (Portugal) Departamento de Fitotecnia Instituto de Ci encias Agrrias e Ambientais Mediterrnicas Universidade de vora Apartado 94 7002-554 vora (Portugal)

Soil salinization and non-point source pollution are among the most important and widespread environmental problems in European Mediterranean regions. Sweet sorghum （Sorghum bicolor （L.） Moench var. saccharatum） is a moderate to high salinity tolerant crop with low water and nutrient needs, seen as an alternative to grow in the water scarce regions. A three-year multifactorial study was conducted in southern Portugal to evaluate the combined effects of saline water and nitrogen application on the dry biomass （total, stems, and leaves）, sugar content （total reducing sugars and sucrose eontents） and sugar yield （here defined as the product of total reducing sugars and stems dry biomass） functions of sweet sorghum. Sorghum dry biomass and sugar yield showed diminishing returns for each incremental change of nitrogen. The use of saline irrigation waters also led to yield reduction. Exception was sucrose content which increased with increasing levels of sodium in the soil. Nitrogen need decreased as the amount of sodium applied increased. Stem dry biomass, sucrose content, and sugar yield progressively increased with progress in the experiment. The effect could be attributed to the increase of the amount of irrigation applied throughout the years, thus increasing the leaching fraction which promoted salt leaching from the root zone, reduced the salinity stress, increased plant transpiration, nitrogen uptake and biomass yield.

关键词： Mediterranean conditions non-point source pollution salinity sweet sorghum yield functions

Flowering on Time： Multilayered Restrictions on FT in Plants

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Molecular Plant 2017年第11期10卷 1365-1367页

作者： Qin, Zhengrui Bai, Yuxue Wu, Liang Zhejiang Univ Dept Agron Coll Agr & Biotechnol Hangzhou 310058 Zhejiang Peoples R China

The successful transition from vegetative to reproductive growth directly influences plant biomass and fitness. The regulation of flowering time has been investigated for over two decades, with several molecular modules having been characterized, functioning in the photoperiod, vernalization, autonomous, aging, or phytohormone pathways. Although the upstream components of these flowering pathways differ among plant species, most endogenous and external cues are ultimately integrated to control a highly conserved protein, FLOWERING LOCUS T （FT）, to ensure that flowering is initiated at an appropriate time.

关键词： Flowering on Time Multilayered Restrictions FT in Plants

Markers for Rapid Evaluation of Virus Resistance for TYLCV in Tomato, ZYMV and PRSV-W in Zucchini and LMV in Lettuce and Hybrid Seeds in Pumpkin

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第11期9卷 2205-2216页

作者： Haiko Enok Sawazaki Valdir Atsushi Yuki Marlon Ricardo Alvez Ortiz Walter Hissao Banja Julio Massaharu Marubayashi Karoline S. Fonseca Geovanni A. Luchini Renan G. Perroni Wallison M. O. Andrade instituto agronô mico-APTA Campinas Brazil Hortec Sementes Ltda Bragan&ccedil a Paulista Brazil CNPq/PIBITI Scholarship Training Campinas Brazil

Screening for the source of virus resistance in horticultural plants or specific characterization as hybridization, through symptoms, requires time and depends on the weather and knowledge of plant characteristics. So, it is important to develop specific gene markers to allow rapid diagnosis by PCR. Markers were developed based on sequences homology comparison of susceptible and resistant plants provided by HORTEC SEEDS in tomato for Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) by the resistance gene Ty-1, in zucchini for Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) and Papaya ringspot virus estirpe watermelon (PRSV-W), and in lettuce for Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV). Fragments of 249 bp were amplified only by resistant plants to TYLCV as the hybrids 2648 and Aguamiel, and not for varieties as Santa Cruz or Carina. It were observed for ZYMV the amplification of 791 bp by the resistant hybrid Px7051 and not for the susceptible cultivar La Belle;for PRSV-W using the same zucchini plants the amplification of 650 bp for susceptible and 750 bp for resistant;for LMV the 421 bp amplification only for the resistant cultivar Brasil 303 and not for susceptible Babá de Verão. Finally, it was observed that primers PK47F/R were able to check the Cabotiá seed hybrids of pumpkin Jabras.

关键词： Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus Papaya Ringspot Virus Strain Watermelon Lettuce Mosaic Virus Jabras Hybridization

Systemic Acquired Resistance of Soybean to Soybean Rust Induced by Shale Water

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第14期6卷 2249-2256页

作者： Yeshwant R. Mehta Mariana S. Marangoni Janaina N. Matos José Marcos G. Mandarino Rafael Galbieri instituto agronô mico do Paraná-IAPAR Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid Londrina Brazil Embrapa Soja Londrina Brazil instituto Mato-Grossense do AlgodÃ o (IMA) Primavera do Leste Brazil

Shale water as a by-product obtained by Petrobras, Brazil, during the process of extraction of petroleum from fossil rock may act as an inducer of Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) to some plant pathogens. The objective of the present investigation was to verify the effect of seed treatment and foliar application with shale water in inducing SAR of soybean to soybean rust under greenhouse and field conditions. In greenhouse experiments, seed treatment alone with shale water significantly reduced the severity of soybean rust and the control efficiency after 11 and 14 days after inoculation was between 54.1% and 57.8%. Whereas seed treatment and only one foliar application with shale water the control efficiency due to SAR 14 and 11 days after inoculation was between 99.7% and 100%, respectively. Such treatments gave similar results under field experiments where the control efficiency of soybean rust was between 79.0% and 99.35% in shale water treated plots as compared to the untreated plots, in 2015. Consequently, this resulted in yield increase between 14.8% and 28.8% depending upon the seed treatment and foliar applications with shale water alone or in mixture with a fungicide. Seed health testing revealed lower number of seeds infected with some pathogens in treatments where either shale water or fungicide was used. Seed treatment and one foliar application were sufficient to induce SAR against soybean rust. This is the first report to demonstrate SAR of soybean to soybean rust induced by shale water. Patent regarding this investigation is deposited with Petrobras, Brazil, under the number EVP 14/022.

关键词： Glycine max Phakospora pachyrhizi Asian Soybean Rust