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Strong shock propagation for the finite-source circular blast in a confined domain

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1071-1084页

作者： Qihang MA Kaileong CHONG Bofu WANG Quan ZHOU shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China shanghai institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

The circular explosion wave produced by the abrupt discharge of gas from a high-temperature heat source serves as a crucial model for addressing explosion phenomena in compressible *** reflection of the primary shock and its propagation within a confined domain are studied both theoretically and numerically in this *** the assumption of strong shock,the scaling law governing propagation of the main shock is *** dimensionless frequency of reflected shock propagation is associated with the confined *** numerical simulation for the circular explosion problem in a confined domain is performed for *** the influence of confinement,the principal shock wave systematically undergoes reflection within the domain until it weakens,leading to the non-monotonic attenuation of kinetic energy in the explosion fireball and periodic oscillations of the fireball volume with a certain *** simulation results indicate that the frequency of kinetic energy attenuation and the volume oscillation of the explosive fireball align consistently with the scaling law.

关键词： explosion confinement main shock frequency

Dirac method for nonlinear and non-homogenous boundary value problems of plates

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 15-38页

作者： Xiaoye MAO Jiabin WU Junning ZHANG Hu DING Liqun CHEN shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China shanghai institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

The boundary value problem plays a crucial role in the analytical investigation of continuum dynamics. In this paper, an analytical method based on the Dirac operator to solve the nonlinear and non-homogeneous boundary value problem of rectangular plates is proposed. The key concept behind this method is to transform the nonlinear or non-homogeneous part on the boundary into a lateral force within the governing function by the Dirac operator, which linearizes and homogenizes the original boundary, allowing one to employ the modal superposition method for obtaining solutions to reconstructive governing equations. Once projected into the modal space, the harmonic balance method(HBM) is utilized to solve coupled ordinary differential equations(ODEs)of truncated systems with nonlinearity. To validate the convergence and accuracy of the proposed Dirac method, the results of typical examples, involving nonlinearly restricted boundaries, moment excitation, and displacement excitation, are compared with those of the differential quadrature element method(DQEM). The results demonstrate that when dealing with nonlinear boundaries, the Dirac method exhibits more excellent accuracy and convergence compared with the DQEM. However, when facing displacement excitation, there exist some discrepancies between the proposed approach and simulations;nevertheless, the proposed method still accurately predicts resonant frequencies while being uniquely capable of handling nonuniform displacement excitations. Overall, this methodology offers a convenient way for addressing nonlinear and non-homogenous plate boundaries.

关键词： rectangular plate Dirac operator nonlinear boundary time-dependent boundary boundary value problem

Parametric resonance of axially functionally graded pipes conveying pulsating fluid

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 239-260页

作者： Jie JING Xiaoye MAO Hu DING Liqun CHEN shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China shanghai institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

Based on the generalized Hamilton's principle,the nonlinear governing equation of an axially functionally graded(AFG)pipe is *** non-trivial equilibrium configuration is superposed by the modal functions of a simply supported *** the direct multi-scale method,the response and stability boundary to the pulsating fluid velocity are solved analytically and verified by the differential quadrature element method(DQEM).The influence of Young's modulus gradient on the parametric resonance is investigated in the subcritical and supercritical *** general,the pipe in the supercritical region is more sensitive to the pulsating *** nonlinearity changes from hard to soft,and the non-trivial equilibrium configuration introduces more frequency components to the ***,the increasing Young's modulus gradient improves the critical pulsating flow velocity of the parametric resonance,and further enhances the stability of the *** addition,when the temperature increases along the axial direction,reducing the gradient parameter can enhance the response *** work further complements the theoretical analysis of pipes conveying pulsating fluid.

关键词： pipe conveying fluid axially functionally graded supercritical resonance multi-scale method parametric resonance

An improved interval model updating method via adaptive Kriging models

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 497-514页

作者： Sha WEI Yifeng CHEN Hu DING Liqun CHEN shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China shanghai institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

Interval model updating(IMU)methods have been widely used in uncertain model updating due to their low requirements for sample ***,the surrogate model in IMU methods mostly adopts the one-time construction *** makes the accuracy of the surrogate model highly dependent on the experience of users and affects the accuracy of IMU ***,an improved IMU method via the adaptive Kriging models is *** method transforms the objective function of the IMU problem into two deterministic global optimization problems about the upper bound and the interval diameter through universal grey *** optimization problems are addressed through the adaptive Kriging models and the particle swarm optimization(PSO)method to quantify the uncertain parameters,and the IMU is *** the construction of these adaptive Kriging models,the sample space is gridded according to sensitivity *** sampling is then performed in key subspaces based on the maximum mean square error(MMSE)*** interval division coefficient and random sampling coefficient are adaptively adjusted without human interference until the model meets accuracy *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a numerical example of a three-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system and an experimental example of a butted cylindrical *** results show that the updated results of the interval model are in good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： interval model updating(IMU) non-probabilistic uncertainty adaptive Kriging model surrogate model grey number

The study of intelligent algorithm in particle identification of heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate energies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 170-182页

作者： Gao-Yi Cheng Qian-Min Su Xi-Guang Cao Guo-Qiang Zhang School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China shanghai Advanced Research institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China shanghai institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

Traditional particle identification methods face timeconsuming,experience-dependent,and poor repeatability challenges in heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate *** urgently need solutions to the dilemma of traditional particle identification *** study explores the possibility of applying intelligent learning algorithms to the particle identification of heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate *** intelligent algorithms,including XgBoost and TabNet,were selected to test datasets from the neutron ion multi-detector for reaction-oriented dynamics(NIMROD-ISiS)and Geant4 ***-based machine learning algorithms and deep learning algorithms *** show excellent performance and generalization *** additional data features besides energy deposition can improve the algorithm’s performance when the data distribution is *** learning algorithms can be applied to solve the particle identification problem in heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate energies.

关键词： Heavy-ion collisions at low and intermediate energies Machine learning Ensemble learning algorithm Particle identification Data imbalance

High-precision X-ray polarimeter based on channel-cut crystals

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 30-39页

作者： Shang-Yu Si Zhong-Liang Li Wen-Hong Jia Lian Xue Hong-Xin Luo Jian-Cai Xu Bai-Fei Shen Lin-Gang Zhang Liang-Liang Ji Yu-Xin Leng Ren-Zhong Tai shanghai institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

We report on using synthetic silicon for a high-precision X-ray polarimeter comprising a polarizer and an analyzer,each based on a monolithic channel-cut crystal used at multiple Brewster reflections with a Bragg angle very close to 45°.Experiments were performed at the BL09B bending magnet beamline of the shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using a Si(800)crystal at an X-ray energy of 12.914 keV.A polarization purity of 8.4×10^(-9)was *** result is encouraging,as the measured polarization purity is the best-reported value for the bending magnet ***,this is the firstly systematic study on the hard X-ray polarimeter in China,which is crucial for exploring new physics,such as verifying vacuum birefringence.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Vacuum birefringence Synchrotron radiation Channel-cut crystal

Review on the terahertz metasensor:from featureless refractive index sensing to molecular identification

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 194-217页

作者： JIAMING LYU LIHAO HUANG LIN CHEN YIMING ZHU SONGLIN ZHUANG THz Technology Innovation Research institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China shanghai institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The terahertz(THz)wave is at the intersection between photonics and electronics in the electromagnetic *** the vibration mode of many biomedical molecules and the weak interaction mode inside the molecules fall in the THz regime,utilizing THz radiation as a signal source to operate substance information sensing has its unique ***,the metamaterial sensor(metasensor)has greatly enhanced the interaction between signal and substances and spectral selectivity on the subwavelength ***,most past review articles have demonstrated the THz metasensor in terms of their structures,applications,or *** recently,with the rapid development of metasensing technologies,the molecular information has paid much more attention to the platform of THz *** this review,we comprehensively introduce the THz metasensor for detecting not only the featureless refractive index but also the vibrational/chiral molecular information of *** objectives of this review are to improve metasensing specificity either by chemical material-assisted analyte capture or by physical molecular ***,to boost THz absorption features in a certain frequency,the resonant responses of metasensors can be tuned to the molecular vibrational modes of target molecules,while frequency multiplexing techniques are reviewed to enhance broadband THz spectroscopic *** chiral metasensors are also summarized to specific identification chiral ***,the potential prospects of next generation THz metasensors are *** to featureless refractive index metasensing,the specific metasensor platforms accelerated by material modification and molecular information will lead to greater impact in the advancement of trace detection of conformational dynamics of biomolecules in practical applications.

关键词： refractive index sensor

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： Long-Xiang Liu Hong-Wei Wang Gong-Tao Fan Hang-Hua Xu Yue Zhang Zi-Rui Hao Ai-Guo Li shanghai Advanced Research institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS,located in BL03SSID)beamline at the shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS)gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure,which is in extensive demand in fields such as nulear astrophysics;nulear cdluster structure,polarization physics;and nulear energy The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with va riable energy by changing the scattering angle frorm 20°to 160°.γrays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber,coarse collinator,fine collimator,and *** maximum photon flux for 1800 is approximately 10^(7)photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV,with a 3-mm-diameter *** beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in(Y,Y'),(7,n),(Y,D),and(7,0).At present,Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF)spectrometry,Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED)spectrometry,neutron Time-OF Flight(TOF)spectrometry,and Light-Charged Particle(LCP)spectrormetry methods have been developed.

关键词： shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

1.42-fold enhancement of formate selectivity by linker conversion on the Zn-based metal organic framework catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 183-190,I0006页

作者： Yayu Guan Yuyu Liu Fanghua Ning Jin Yi Jiujun Zhang institute for Sustainable Energy College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Electro-reduction of carbon dioxide(ERCO_(2)) is considered an effective method to alleviate the greenhouse effect and produce value-added *** the dominant selectivity of Zn-based catalysts for formate remains a *** this article,the ZnIn-E_(12) catalyst is successfully prepared by solvent assisted ligand exchange(SALE) method to convert organic ligands,achieving a Faradaic efficiency of 72.28% for formate at-1.26 V ***(V_(RHE)),which is 1.42 times higher than the original *** shows that the successful conversion of organic ligands can transform the catalyst from the original large size polyhedron to cross-linked network of particles with a diameter of about 30 *** increased specific surface area can expose more active sites and facilitate the electrocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) to *** work is expected to provide inspiration for the regulation of formate selectivity and catalyst size in Zn-based catalysts.

关键词： Electrocatalyst Carbon dioxide Formate Linker conversion