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Characteristics and genetic mechanism of the Mesoproterozoic rift system,Ordos Basin,China

Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 141-152页

作者： Meng Li Xiangbin Yan Wei Zhang Yuanling Guo Chaoying Liu Lingling Fan Shuang Yang Petroleum Exploration and Production research institute SINOPECBeijing100083China Exploration and development research institute SINOPEC North China CompanyZhengzhouHenan450006China

The Mesoproterozoic rifts are developed in the Ordos Basin located in the western margin of the North China *** on the latest 3D seismic data and previous research results,this study intends to discuss the zonal differential deformation characteristics and genetic mechanism of the Mesoproterozoic rifts in the Ordos ***-trending rifts are developed in the Mesoproterozoic in the south-central Ordos Basin,the main part of which are located near the western margin of the North China ***-trending rifts are developed in the north of the basin,while NW-NNW rifts in the Mesoproterozoic in Hangjinqi *** genetic mechanism of the Mesoproterozoic rifts is related to regional extensional stress field,plate boundary conditions and internal preexisting *** main extensional stress direction strikes NWW-SSE(120°)in the western margin of the North China Plate,based on the forward rift trend of the northern *** Hangjinqi area,the reactivation of the existing NWtrending Wulansu fault and NW-NW-trending Daolao fault,results in dextral shear stress *** boundary between the western margin of the North China Plate and its adjacent plates forms a nearly NS-trending preexisting basement tectonic belt,which intersects with the NWW-SSE(120°)extensional stress at an acute angle of 60°.Therefore,the western margin of the North China Plate is formed by oblique normal faults under oblique *** to the long time span of Columbia Supercontinent breakup(1.8e1.6 Ga),the oblique rift in the south-central Ordos Basin is formed under the continuous oblique extension at the western margin of the North China Plate.

关键词： Columbia Supercontinent Ordos Basin Rift system Mesoproterozoic Genetic mechanism

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Optimization of Gas-Flooding Fracturing development in Ultra-Low Permeability Reservoirs

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 595-607页

作者： Lifeng Liu Menghe Shi Jianhui Wang Wendong Wang Yuliang Su Xinyu Zhuang Tight Oil research institute PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&DevelopmentBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas development China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China Oil&Gas Technology research institute Changqing Oilfield CompanyXi’an710018China

Ultra-low permeability reservoirs are characterized by small pore throats and poor physical properties, which areat the root of well-known problems related to injection and production. In this study, a gas injection floodingapproach is analyzed in the framework of numerical simulations. In particular, the sequence and timing of fracturechanneling and the related impact on production are considered for horizontal wells with different fracturemorphologies. Useful data and information are provided about the regulation of gas channeling and possible strategiesto delay gas channeling and optimize the gas injection volume and fracture parameters. It is shown that inorder to mitigate gas channeling and ensure high production, fracture length on the sides can be controlled andlonger fractures can be created in the middle by which full gas flooding is obtained at the fracture location in themiddle of the horizontal well. A Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm is provided by which the gas injectionvolume and the fracture parameters of gas injection flooding can be optimized. It is shown that an improvedoil recovery factor as high as 6% can be obtained.

关键词： Ultra-low permeability reservoir gas injection flooding component simulation fracture parameters intelligent optimization differential evolution

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Enhancing Strength-Ductility Synergy of CoCrNi-Based Medium-Entropy Alloy Through Coherent L1_(2)Nanoprecipitates and Grain Boundary Precipitates

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 78-88页

作者： Leilei Li Kaikai Song Qingwei Gao Changshan Zhou Xiaoming Liu Yaocen Wang Xiaojun Bai Chongde Cao School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710016China Weihai research institute of Industrial Technology Shandong UniversityWeihai264209China research and development institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in ShenzhenShenzhen518057China

The L1_(2)-strengthened Co_(34)Cr_(32)Ni_(27)Al_(4)Ti_(3)medium-entropy alloy(MEA)with precipitations of grain boundaries has been developed through selective laser melting(SLM)followed by cold rolling and annealing,exhibiting excellent strength-ductility *** as-printed alloy exhibits low yield strength(YS)of~384 MPa,ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of~453 MPa,and uniform elongation(UE)of 1.5%due to the existence of the SLM-induced *** cold rolling and annealing,the YS,UTS,and UE are significantly increased to~739 MPa,~1230 MPa,and~47%,*** enhancement primarily originates from the refined grain structure induced by cold rolling and *** presence of coherent sphericalγ'precipitates(L1_(2)phases)and Al/Ti-rich precipitates at the grain boundaries,coupled with increased lattice defects such as dislocations,stacking faults,and ultrafine deformation twins,further contribute to the property’s *** study highlights the potential of SLM in producing high-strength and ductile MEA with coherent L1_(2)nanoprecipitates,which can be further optimized through subsequent rolling and annealing *** findings offer valuable insights for the development of high-performance alloys for future engineering applications.

关键词： Medium-entropy alloy Selective laser melting Precipitation Strength Ductility

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CO_(2)-capture research and Clean Energy Technologies research institute(CETRI)of University of Regina,Canada:history,current status and future development

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Clean Energy 2022年第1期6卷 119-126页

作者： Paitoon(PT)Tontiwachwuthikul Malcolm Wilson Raphael Idem Clean Energy Technologies research institute University of ReginaReginaSaskatchewanCanada

Clean Energy Technologies research institute(CETRI)was formerly known as the International Test Centre for CO_(2)Capture in the early *** original focus of the centre was to help lower the carbon intensity of the current energy sources to low-carbon ones in ***,CETRI’s mandates have expanded and now include most of the low-carbon and near-carbon-free clean-energy research *** of research focus include carbon(CO_(2))capture,utilization and storage(CCUS),near-zero-emission hydrogen(H_(2))technologies,and waste-to-renewable fuels and *** also brings together one of the most dynamic teams of researchers,industry leaders,innovators and educators in the clean and low-carbon energy fields.

关键词： Canada Clean carbon

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Design of Resilient Sensor Networks Balancing Resilience and Efficiency

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 107-115页

作者： Sergey N.Vecherin Kiril D.Ratmanski Luke Hogewood Igor Linkov Cold Regions research and Engineering Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterHanoverNH 03755USA Environmental Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterVicksburgMS 39180USA

In recent years,the notion of resilience has been developed and applied in many technical areas,becoming exceptionally pertinent to disaster risk *** a disaster situation,accurate sensing information is the key to efficient recovery *** general,resilience aims to minimize the impact of disruptions to systems through the fast recovery of critical functionality,but resilient design may require redundancy and could increase *** this article,we describe a method based on binary linear programming for sensor network design balancing efficiency with *** application of the developed framework is demonstrated for the case of interior building surveillance utilizing infrared sensors in both twoand three-dimensional *** method provides optimal sensor placement,taking into account critical functionality and a desired level of resilience and considering sensor type and *** problem formulation,resilience requirements,and application of the optimization algorithm are described in *** of sensor locations with and without resilience requirements shows that resilient configuration requires redundancy in number of sensors and their intelligent *** tasks are successfully solved by the described method,which can be applied to strengthen the resilience of sensor networks by *** proposed methodology is suitable for large-scale optimization problems with many sensors and extensive coverage areas.

关键词： Binary linear programming Optimal sensor placement Redundant networks Resilience and efciency Resilient sensor networks

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Examining the Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Determinants of Land Urbanization in Prefecture-level Cities,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 19-33页

作者： YANG Zhen ZHU Huxiao ZHANG Xinlin OU Xiangjun School of Geography Geomatics and Planning&Urban-rural Integration Development Research InstituteJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou221116China

Examining the spatiotemporal dynamics and determinants of land urbanization is critical for promoting healthy urban development and the rational use of land *** on the dataset consisting of land use change data and selected factors in 2010 and2020,this study used visual analysis to reveal the spatiotemporal dynamics of land urbanization across prefecture-level cities in ***,the driving forces underlying land urbanization were examined by using geographical detector *** are the findings:1)we find that there exist notable spatial variances in land urbanization across prefecture-level ***,the differentiation in land urbanization between the northern and southern cities is more pronounced than that between the coastal and inland cities,or between the eastern and western ***-level cities located in central and western China have experienced the most rapid growth in land ***,the growth rate in northeastern China is the lowest,while the velocity in eastern China remains relatively *** using spatial autocorrelation analysis,this study reveals that the land urbanization level in prefecture-level cities has significant spatial agglomeration.2)We further find that land urbanization in China is influenced by factors related to urban land supply and demand,and urban population growth,economic growth,land financial and political incentive have greater impact on land urbanization than other factors.3)We also find that the impacts of determinants on China’s land urbanization vary over time,the explanatory power of economic development increased,while the explanatory power of state forces *** argue that integrating the supply and demand factors of land urbanization can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the driving mechanisms underlying land urbanization in China and other transitional countries,and help decision-makers in these countries formulate more detailed and specif

关键词： land urbanization spatial pattern influencing factor geographical detector China

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Fracture behavior and mechanism of highly fragmented steel cylindrical shell under explosive loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 122-132页

作者： Kang Wang Peng Chen Xingyun Sun Yufeng Liu Jiayu Meng Xiaoyuan Li Xiongwei Zheng Chuan Xiao Xi'an Modern Chemistry research institute Xi'an 710065China Shanxi Jiangyang Chemical Company Limited Taiyuan 030051China Central Iron&Steel research institute Company Limited Beijing 100081China China research and development Academy of Machinery Equipment Beijing 100089China

An in-depth understanding of the fracture behavior and mechanism of metallic shells under internal explosive loading can help develop material designs for warheads and regulate the quantity and mass distribution of the fragments *** study investigated the fragmentation performance of a new high-carbon silicon-manganese(HCSiMn)steel cylindrical shell through fragment recovery *** with the conventional 45Cr steel shell,the number of small mass fragments produced by the HCSi Mn steel shell was significantly increased with a scale parameter of 0.57 g fitted by the Weibull distribution *** fragmentation process of the HCSi Mn shell exhibited more brittle tensile fracture characteristics,with the microcrack damage zone on the outer surface being the direct cause of its high *** the one hand,the doping of alloy elements resulted in grain refinement by forming metallographic structure of tempered sorbite,so that microscopic intergranular fracture reduces the characteristic mass of the fragments;on the other hand,the distribution of alloy carbides can exert a"pinning"effect on the substrate grains,causing more initial cracks to form and propagate along the brittle carbides,further improving the shell *** the killing power radius for light armored vehicles was slightly reduced by about 6%,the dense killing radius of HCSiMn steel projectile against personnel can be significantly increased by about 26%based on theoretical *** results provided an experimental basis for high fragmentation warhead design,and to some extent,revealed the correlation mechanism between metallographic structure and shell fragmentation.

关键词： Projectile fragmentation Fragment mass distribution Fracture mode Metallographic structure Damage power

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Diagnosing ratio of electron density to collision frequency of plasma surrounding scaled model in a shock tube using low-frequency alternating magnetic field phase shift

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 519-530页

作者：吴明兴谢楷刘艳徐晗张宝田得阳 School of Aerospace Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China Hypervelocity Aerodynamics institute China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China

A non-contact low-frequency(LF)method of diagnosing the plasma surrounding a scaled model in a shock tube is *** method utilizes the phase shift occurring after the transmission of an LF alternating magnetic field through the plasma to directly measure the ratio of the plasma loop average electron density to collision *** equivalent circuit model is used to analyze the relationship of the phase shift of the magnetic field component of LF electromagnetic waves with the plasma electron density and collision *** applicable range of the LF method on a given plasma scale is *** upper diagnostic limit for the ratio of the electron density(unit:m^(-3))to collision frequency(unit:Hz)exceeds 1×10^(11),enabling an electron density to exceed 1×10^(20)m^(-3)and a collision frequency to be less than 1 *** this work,the feasibility of using the LF phase shift to implement the plasma diagnosis is also *** experiments on shock tube equipment are conducted by using both the electrostatic probe method and LF *** comparing the diagnostic results of the two methods,the inversion results are relatively consistent with each other,thereby preliminarily verifying the feasibility of the LF *** ratio of the electron density to the collision frequency has a relatively uniform distribution during the plasma *** LF diagnostic path is a loop around the model,which is suitable for diagnosing the plasma that surrounds the ***,the causes of diagnostic discrepancy between the two methods are *** proposed method provides a new avenue for diagnosing high-density enveloping plasma.

关键词： low-frequency alternating magnetic field phase shift shock-tube plasma diagnosis electron density collision frequency

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research progress of slippage characteristic and gas film stability enhancement methods on biomimetic hydrophobic surfaces

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 87-101页

作者： Meng-zhuo Zhang Hai-bao Hu Liu-zhen Ren Lu-yao Bao Jun Wen Luo Xie School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China research and development institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China

The biomimetic hydrophobic surface is a potentially efficient underwater drag reduction method and the drag reduction mechanism of this kind of surface comes from the interfacial *** now,it is a hotspot to grasp the slippage characteristic and explore slippage enhancement *** paper not only summarizes our numerical simulation and experimental results of slippage characteristic at the solid-liquid interface(SLI)of hydrophobic surfaces(HS)and the gas-liquid interface(GLI)of superhydrophobic surfaces(SHS)in recent years,but also introduces some innovative methods that can effectively improve the gas film stability and drag reduction effect of ***,we used the molecular dynamics(MD)simulation method to figure out the effect of the solid-liquid interaction strength,the system temperature and the shear rate on the slippage of SLI,and expound their action mechanism from molecular ***,by MD and multibody dissipative particle dynamics(MDPD)method,the slippage behavior at the GLI was studied under the influence of the microstructure size and the flow driving *** proposed a new kind of hybrid slip boundary condition model to describe the slippage characteristic on *** addition,we found through experiment that a three-dimensional backflow will appear on the GLI under the interfacial adsorption of surfactants,and the backflow direction will reverse with the change of GLI ***,we put forward the wettability step structure and gas injection method to enhance the stability and drag reduction effect of the gas film on SHS.

关键词： Hydrophobic surface superhydrophobic surface interfacial slip underwater drag reduction

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Whole petroleum system in Jurassic coal measures of Taibei Sag in Tuha Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Exploration and development 2024年第3期51卷 519-534页

作者： ZHI Dongming LI Jianzhong YANG Fan CHEN Xuan WU Chao WANG Bo ZHANG Hua HU Jun JIN Jikun PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company Hami 839009China PetroChina research institute of Petroleum Exploration and development Beijing 100083China PetroChina Hanzhou research institute of Geology Hanzhou 310023China

Based on the latest results of near-source exploration in the Middle and Lower Jurassic of the Tuha Basin,a new understanding of the source rocks,reservoir conditions,and source-reservoir-cap rock combinations of the Jurassic Shuixigou Group in the Taibei Sag is established using the concept of the whole petroleum system,and the coal-measure whole petroleum system is analyzed *** results are obtained in three ***,the coal-measure source rocks of the Badaowan Formation and Xishanyao Formation and the argillaceous source rocks of the Sangonghe Formation in the Shuixigou Group exhibit the characteristics of long-term hydrocarbon generation,multiple hydrocarbon generation peaks,and simultaneous oil and gas generation,providing sufficient oil and gas sources for the whole petroleum system in the Jurassic coal-bearing ***,multi-phase shallow braided river delta–shallow lacustrine deposits contribute multiple types of reservoirs,***,tight sandstone,shale and coal rock,in slope and depression areas,providing effective storage space for the petroleum reservoir formation in coal-measure ***,three phases of hydrocarbon charging and structural evolution,as well as effective configuration of multiple types of reservoirs,result in the sequential accumulation of conventional-unconventional *** high structural positions to depression,there are conventional structural and structural-lithological reservoirs far from the source,low-saturation structural-lithological reservoirs near the source,and tight sandstone gas,coal rock gas and shale oil accumulations within the ***,the tight sandstone gas and coal rock gas are the key options for further exploration,and the shale oil and gas in the depression area is worth of more *** new understanding of the whole petroleum system in the coal measures could further enrich and improve the geological theory of the whole petroleum system,and provide new ideas fo

关键词： Tuha Basin Taibei Sag Middle and Lower Jurassic whole petroleum system coal measure tight oil and gas coal rock gas shale oil

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