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Factors associated with psychological distress of Public Health Nurse in Kagawa prefecture, Japan: A pilot study

Open Journal of Nursing 2012年第1期2卷 23-26页

作者： Noriko Sakano Takeshi Suzue Nobuyuki Miyatake Yoshikazu Miyamae Taichi Nagatomi Takeshi Yoda Akira Yoshioka Wataru Shiraki Tomohiro Hirao center for Educational research and Teacher Development Faculty of Education Kagawa University Kagawa Japan Department of Hygiene Faculty of Medicine Kagawa University Kagawa Japan Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Kagawa University Kagawa Japan Department of Reliability-Based Information Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kagawa University Kagawa Japan institute of research partnership center for social collaboration and intellectual property Kagawa University Kagawa Japan

We evaluated the psychological distress using a scale of the K6, the 6-item scale of psychological distress on public health nurse in Kagawa prefecture, Japan. We send the questionnaire to all public health nurses (n = 419) in Kagawa prefecture. Then, a total of 256 public health nurses (1 man and 255 women), had completely answered the questionnaires, were analyzed in a cross-sectional investigation study. The association between psychological distress and considerable factors were evaluated by using the K6, with psychological distress defined as 13 or more points out of a total of 24 points. A total of 15 public health nurses (5.9%) were defined as psychological distress. Clear relationships between the K6 score and age, experience duration as public health nurse were not noted. The K6 score in subjects with anxiety of preventing suicide was significantly higher than that without. In addition, the K6 score in subjects who feel their own mental status was excellent was also lower than that in subjects without that. In conclusion, some factors might be associated with psychological distress, as assessed by the K6, in public health nurse in Kagawa prefecture, Japan.

关键词： Psychological Distress K6 Public Health Nurse Kagawa Japan

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A pilot study evaluating the factors associated with psychological distress of school teachers in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

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Health 2013年第6期5卷 985-988页

作者： Yoshikazu Miyamae Nobuyuki Miyatake Junko Miyamae Takeshi Suzue Noriko Sakano Taichi Nagatomi Wataru Shiraki Tomohiro Hirao center for Educational research and Teacher Development Faculty of Education Kagawa University Kagawa Japan Department of Hygiene Faculty of Medicine Kagawa University Kagawa Japan Department of Nursing Faculty of Nursing Sanyo Gakuen University Okayama Japan Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Kagawa University Kagawa Japan Department of Reliability-Based Information Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kagawa University Kagawa Japan Faculty of Education Kagawa University Kagawa Japan institute of research partnership center for social collaboration and intellectual property Kagawa University Kagawa Japan

Objective: We investigated the psychological distress of school teachers using a 6-item instrument (the K6) in Kagawa prefecture, Japan. Methods: A total of 670 school teachers (328 men and 342 women) were analyzed in this cross-sectional investigation study. The association between psychological distress and clinical factors was evaluated by using the K6 instrument, with psychological distress defined as 13 or more points out of a total of 24 points. Results: A total of 55 teachers (8.2%) were classified as having psychological distress. No significant relationships between the K6 score and sex, age, duration of experience as a teacher, school grade and title were noted. The K6 score in teachers with consciousness of suicide among students was higher than that without, but not at a significant level. Conclusion: Some teachers were defined as having psychological distress in Kagawa prefecture, Japan. However, no relevant effects of basic characteristics such as age and sex on psychological distress were recognized.

关键词： Psychological Distress K6 School Teacher Kagawa Prefecture Japan

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