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QAR data Imputation Using Generative Adversarial Network with Self-Attention Mechanism

big data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 12-28页

作者： Jingqi Zhao Chuitian Rong Xin Dang Huabo Sun School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China institute of Aviation safety China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and TechnologyBeijing 100028China

Quick Access Recorder(QAR),an important device for storing data from various flight parameters,contains a large amount of valuable data and comprehensively records the real state of the airline ***,the recorded data have certain missing values due to factors,such as weather and equipment *** missing values seriously affect the analysis of QAR data by aeronautical engineers,such as airline flight scenario reproduction and airline flight safety status ***,imputing missing values in the QAR data,which can further guarantee the flight safety of airlines,is *** data also have multivariate,multiprocess,and temporal ***,we innovatively propose the imputation models A-AEGAN("A"denotes attention mechanism,"AE"denotes autoencoder,and"GAN"denotes generative adversarial network)and SA-AEGAN("SA"denotes self-attentive mechanism)for missing values of QAR data,which can be effectively applied to QAR ***,we apply an innovative generative adversarial network to impute missing values from QAR *** improved gated recurrent unit is then introduced as the neural unit of GAN,which can successfully capture the temporal relationships in QAR *** addition,we modify the basic structure of GAN by using an autoencoder as the generator and a recurrent neural network as the *** missing values in the QAR data are imputed by using the adversarial relationship between generator and *** introduce an attention mechanism in the autoencoder to further improve the capability of the proposed model to capture the features of QAR *** mechanisms can maintain the correlation among QAR data and improve the capability of the model to impute missing ***,we improve the proposed model by integrating a self-attention mechanism to further capture the relationship between different parameters within the QAR *** results on real datasets demonstrate that the model can rea

关键词： multivariate time series data imputation self-attention Generative Adversarial Network(GAN)

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Simulation model optimization for bonnet polishing considering consistent contact area response

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期19卷 87-105页

作者： Yanjun HAN Haiyang ZHANG Menghuan YU Jinzhou YANG Linmao QIAN School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China institute of data Science Maastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229ENthe Netherlands

Simulation model optimization plays a crucial role in the accurate prediction of material removal function in bonnet polishing processes,but model complexity often poses challenges to the practical implementation and efficiency of these *** paper presents an innovative method for optimizing simulation model parameters,focusing on achieving consistent contact area and the accurate prediction of the material removal function while preventing increase in model ***,controllable and uncontrollable factors in bonnet simulations are analyzed,and then a simplified contact model is developed and applied under constant force *** characterize the bonnet's contact performance,a contact area response curve is introduced,which can be obtained through a series of single spot contact ***,a rubber hyperelastic parameter optimization model based on a neural network is proposed to achieve optimal matching of the contact area between simulation and *** average deviation of the contact area under different conditions was reduced from 22.78%before optimization to 3.43%after optimization,preliminarily proving the effectiveness of the proposed simulation optimization ***,orthogonal experiments are further conducted to validate the proposed *** comparison between the experimental and predicted material removal functions reveals a high consistency,validating the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed optimization method based on consistent contact *** research provides valuable insights into enhancing the reliability and effectiveness of bonnet polishing simulations with a simple and practical approach while mitigating the complexity of the model.

关键词： bonnet polishing simulation contact area tool influence function optimization

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A data-Driven Real-Time Trajectory Planning and Control Methodology for UGVs Using LSTMRDNN

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1292-1294页

作者： Kaiyuan Chen Runqi Chai Runda Zhang Zhida Xing Yuanqing Xia Guoping Liu Vanke School of public Health Institute for Healthy ChinaTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a novel data-driven trajectory planning and control scheme for the unmanned ground vehicles(UGVs).A recent work[1]has demonstrated the effectiveness of approximating the optimal state ... 详细信息

关键词： LSTM UGV neural

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Autonomous Recommendation of Fault Detection Algorithms for Spacecraft

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 273-275页

作者： Wenbo Li Baoling Ning the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100094China the School of data Science and Technology Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150001China

Dear Editor, This letter deals with the problem of algorithm recommendation for online fault detection of spacecraft. By transforming the time series data into distributions and introducing a distribution-aware measure, a principal method is designed for quantifying the detectabilities of fault detection algorithms over special datasets.

关键词： fault introducing letter

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Higher ambient temperatures may worsen obstructive sleep apnea:A nationwide smartwatch-based analysis of 6.2 million person-days

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2114-2121页

作者： Anni Li Qingli Zhang Yuan Yao Xinlei Zhu Cong Liu Yutao Guo Haidong Kan Renjie Chen School of public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology AssessmentFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children’s Environmental Health Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Pulmonary Vessel and Thrombotic Disease Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China institute for Hospital Management Research Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Children’s Hospital of Fudan University National Children’s Medical CenterShanghai 201102China School of public Health Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a serious type of sleep disorder that can lead to cardiometabolic and neurocognitive *** utilized smart device-based photoplethysmography technology to collect sleep data from the Chinese population from 2019 to *** lag nonlinear models combined with a generalized nonlinear model or a linear mixed effects model were used to investigate the shortterm associations between daily temperature and indicators of OSA *** included a total of 6,232,056 d of sleep monitoring data from 51,842 participants with moderate to severe risk of OSA from 313 Chinese *** relationships between ambient temperature and OSA exacerbation,apneahypopnea index(AHI),and minimum oxygen saturation(MinSpO_(2))were almost linear and present only on the same *** temperatures were associated with a greater risk of OSA exacerbation,with an 8.4%(95%confidence interval(CI):7.6%–9.3%)increase per 10℃increase in temperature.A 10℃increase in daily temperature corresponded to an AHI increase of 0.70 events/h(95%CI:0.65–0.76)and a MinSpO_(2)decrease of 0.18%(95%CI:0.16%–0.19%).Exposure to elevated temperatures during the night can also lead to adverse *** effects of higher temperatures on OSA severity were stronger among men,participants with a body mass index24 kg/m2,those aged 45 years and older,individuals with a history of hypertension and diabetes,and during the cold *** large-scale,nationwide,longitudinal study provides robust evidence suggesting that higher ambient temperatures may immediately worsen OSA.

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea Temperature Apnea-hypopnea index Oxygen saturation Smart device

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Mitigation of black carbon emissions could immediately reduce 6.3% of glacier melting in the Qilian Mountains

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 725-736页

作者： Ji-Zu CHEN Wen-Tao DU Shi-Chang KANG Xiang QIN Wei-Jun SUN Li-Hui LUO Yang LI Jun-Hua YANG You-Yan JIANG Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Eco-environment Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Geography and Environment Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Zhangye Meteorological Bureau Zhangye 734000China Lanzhou Regional Climate Center Lanzhou 730020China institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Gansu Provincial Industry Technology Center of Inteligent Equipment and big data for Disaster Prevention Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China

Global warming in tandem with surface albedo reduction caused by black carbon(BC)deposition on glaciers accelerated glacier melting;however,their respective contributions remain *** in the Qilian Mountains are crucial for the development of oases in the Hexi Corridor;however,their area has decreased by more than 20%over the past ***,this study developed a dynamic deposition model for light-absorbing particles(LAPs),coupled with a surface energy and mass balance *** comprehensively assessed the effects of BC and warming on the melting of a typical glacier in the Qilian Mountains based on the coupled *** on the glacier surface caused 13.1%of annual glacier-wide melting,of which directly deposited atmospheric BC reduced the surface albedo by 0.02 and accounted for 9.1%of glacier *** air temperature during 2000-2010 has increased by 1.5°C relative to that during the 1950s,accounting for 51.9%of current glacier ***,BC emission have increased by 4.6 times compared to those of the early Industrial Revolution recorded in an ice core,accounting conservatively for 6.3%of current glacier *** BC emissions has a limited influence on current glacier melting;however,in the long-term,mitigation should exert a noteworthy impact on glacier melting through the self-purification of glaciers.

关键词： Glacier Melting Black carbon Simulation Qilian Mountains

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Bifidobacterium breve alleviates gut–liver-axis injury caused by high-fat diet and aflatoxin B1 in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yongli Ye Tingwei Wang Jian Ji Jiasheng Wang Yinzhi Zhang Xiulan Sun International Joint Laboratory on Food safety， Synergetic Innovation Center of Food safety and Quality Control， School of Food Science and Technology， Jiangnan University School of Biological and Chemical Engineering， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Yixing institute of Food and Biotechnology Co.， Ltd. Department of Environmental Health Science， College of public Health， University of Georgia

Aflatoxin B1(AFB1) is a common contaminant in cereals of global concern， and long-term low-dose exposure can adversely affect human health. Here， we showed that populations with dietary patterns characterized by high-fat diet (HFD) might have an increased risk of exposure to high levels of AFB1. Our data indicated that chronic exposure of AFB1 induced “gut-liver axis” injury in mice under HFD and normal diet (ND) patterns. AFB1 further aggravated hepatic and intestinal injury， and intestinal microbiota disruption in HFD mice. Bifidobacterium breve BAA-2849 intervention analysis showed that liver injury and lipid disorders caused by AFB1 exposure were alleviated by regulating the proportions of different gut microbes. We demonstrated through a mice model that the populations with a dietary pattern of HFD might be more susceptible to AFB1 exposure and adverse effects on the gut-liver axis， and the toxicity of AFB1 exposure can be alleviated by regulating the gut microbiota.

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Fundamentals and progress of the manifold method based on independent covers

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 966-991页

作者： SU HaiDong LIN ShaoZhong XIE ZhiQiang GONG YaQi QI YongFeng Material and Engineering Structure Department Yangtze River Scientific Research InstituteWuhan 430010China Research Center of Water Engineering safety and Disaster Prevention of Ministry of Water Resources Wuhan 430010China

Aiming to solve mesh generation,computational stability,accuracy control,and other problems encountered with existing numerical methods,such as the finite element method and the finite volume method,a new numerical computational method for continuum mechanics,namely the manifold method based on independent covers(MMIC),is proposed based on the concept of mathematical manifolds,to form partitioned series solutions of partial differential *** partitions,the cover meshes have the characteristics of arbitrary shape,arbitrary connection,and arbitrary *** are expected to fundamentally solve the mesh generation problem and can also simulate the precise geometric boundaries of the CAD model and strictly impose boundary *** the selection of series solutions,local analytical solutions(such as series solutions at crack tips and series solutions in infinite domains)or proper forms of complete series can be used to reflect the local or global characteristics of the physical field to accelerate *** applications are presented.A new method of beam,plate,and shell analysis is *** deformation characteristics of beams,plates,and shells are simulated with polynomial series of suitable forms,and the analysis of curved beams and shells with accurate geometric representation is *** the static elastic analysis of two-dimensional structures,a mesh splitting algorithm is proposed,and h-p version adaptive analysis is carried out with error ***,automatic computation integrated with CAD is *** analysis is also attempted for the solution of differential equations of *** the one-dimensional convection-diffusion equation and Burgers equation,calculation results with high precision are obtained in strong convection and shock wave simulations,avoiding nonphysical *** solving the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is also *** series solution formula is used to o

关键词： series solutions mesh generation adaptive analysis fixed meshes numerical manifold method

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Health benefits from the rapid reduction in ambient exposure to air pollutants after China's clean air actions:progress in efficacy and geographic equality

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 103-113页

作者： Tao Xue Ruohan Wang Meng Wang Yanying Wang Dan Tong Xia Meng Conghong Huang Siqi Ai Fangzhou Li Jingyuan Cao Mingkun Tong Xueqiu Ni Hengyi Liu Jianyu Deng Hong Lu Wei Wan Jicheng Gong Shiqiu Zhang Tong Zhu institute of Reproductive and Child Health National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health/Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(PKU) School of Public Health Peking University Health Science Centre State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Exposure and Health Risk Management and Center for Environment and Health Peking University Advanced institute of Information Technology Peking University Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health School of Public Health and Health ProfessionsUniversity at Buffalo State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking University Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University School of public Health Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of HealthFudan University College of Land Management Nanjing Agricultural University National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Rural Land Resources Use and Consolidation Clean Air Asia

Clean air actions （CAAs） in China have been linked to considerable benefits in public ***,whether the beneficial effects of CAAs are equally distributed geographically is *** high-resolution maps of the distributions of major air pollutants (fine particulate matter[PM2.5]and ozone[O3]) and population,we aimed to track spatiotemporal changes in health impacts from,and geographic inequality embedded in,the reduced exposures to PM2.5and O3from 2013 to *** used a method established by the Global Burden of Diseases *** analyzing the changes in loss of life expectancy（LLE） attributable to PM2.5and O3,we calculated the gain of life expectancy （GLE） to quantify the health benefits of the air-quality ***,we assessed the geographic inequality embedded in the GLE using the Gini index （GI）.Based on risk assessments of PM2.5and O3,during the first stage of CAAs（2013 to 2017）,the mean GLE was 1.87 *** of the sum of the GLE was disproportionally distributed in about one quarter of the population exposed （GI 0.44）.During the second stage of CAAs（2017 to 2020）,the mean GLE increased to 3.94 months and geographic inequality decreased （GI 0.18）.According to our assessments,CAAs were enhanced,from the first to second stages,in terms of not only preventing premature mortality but also ameliorating health *** enhancements were related to increased sensitivity to the health effects of air pollution and synergic control of PM2.5and *** findings will contribute to optimizing future CAAs.

关键词： clean air action public health inequality fine particulate matter ozone

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Conversion of Lignin into Porous Carbons for High-Performance Supercapacitors via Spray Drying and KOH Activation: Structure-Properties Relationship and Reaction Mechanism

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1207-1218页

作者： Shihao Feng Qin Ouyang Jing Huang Xilin Zhang Zhongjun Ma Kun Liang Qing Huang Zhejiang Key Laboratory of data-Driven High-safety Energy Materials and Applications Ningbo Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials and ChemistryNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Qianwan Institute of CNITECHNingbo315336China School of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China School of Environment Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China

Lignin-derived porous carbons have emerged as promising electrode materials for ***,the challenge remains in designing and controlling their structure to achieve ideal electrochemical performance due to the complex molecular structure of lignin and its intricate chemical reactions during the activation *** this study,three porous carbons were synthesized from lignin by spray drying and chemical activation with vary-ing KOH *** speciﬁc surface area and structural order of the prepared porous carbon continued to increase with the increase of the KOH ***-mass spectrometry(TG-MS)was employed to track the molecular fragments generated during the pyrolysis of KOH-activated lignin,and the mechanism of the thermochemical conversion was *** the thermochemical conversion of lignin,KOH facili-tated the removal of H2 and CO,leading to the formation of not only more micropores and mesopores,but also more ordered carbon *** pore structure exhibited a greater impact than the carbon structure on the electrochemical performance of porous *** optimized porous carbon exhibited a capacitance of 256 F g-1 at a current density of 0.2 A g-1,making it an ideal electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors.

关键词： Lignin porous carbon KOH activation mechanism supercapacitor

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