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New luminescent 10-oxybenzoquinolate complexes of rare earth metals

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第8期41卷 1135-1143,I0001页

作者： Tatyana V.Balashova Svetlana K.Polyakova Vasily A.Ilichev Andrey A.Kukinov Roman V.Rumyantcev Georgy K.Fukin Ivan D.Grishin Artem N.Yablonskiy Alexander F.Shestakov Mikhail N.Bochkarev G.A.Razuvaev institute of Organometallic Chemistry of russian academy of sciences Tropinina Street49603950Nizhny NovgorodRussian Federation Nizhny Novgorod State University Gagarina Avenue 23/2603950Nizhny NovgorodRussian Federation institute for physics of Microstructures of russian academy of sciences Akademicheskaya Street 7603950Nizhny NovgorodRussian Federation Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences Academician Semenov Avenue1ChernogolovkaMoscow Region142432Russian Federation

A series of Sc,Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Ho,Er,Tm and Yb complexes with oxybenzoquinoline ligands(BQ) was synthesized by the reactions of 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline with cyclopentadienides or tris(trimethylsilyl)amides of rare earth metals.The structure,as well as the photo-and electroluminescent(PL,EL) properties of these complexes in solutions and solid state were studied.In solutions,complexes of sodium and lanthanides exhibit double peaked ligand-centered PL of enol and keto forms of BQ with a quantum yield of 1%-8%.In the solid state the complexes of Sm,Eu,Ho,Nd,Er,and Yb along with the ligand-centered PL also exhibit a moderate-intensity metal-centered PL which is characteristic of the corresponding Ln^(3+) ions.Sc(BQ)_(3) complex shows bright green EL which has intensity comparable to the best results observed for scandium complexes with other organic ligands.

关键词： Lanthanides Photoluminescence(PL) Electroluminescence(EL) 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline X-ray structure Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)

Ignition of nanothermites by a laser diode pulse

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第2期18卷 194-204页

作者： Alexander Yu.Dolgoborodov Vladimir G.Kirilenko Michael A.Brazhnikov Leonid I.Grishin Michael L.Kuskov Georgii E.Valyano Joint institute for High Temperatures Russian Academy of SciencesRussia N.Semenov Federal Research Center for chemical physics Russian Academy of SciencesRussia National Research Nuclear University MEPhI Moscow Russia

Experimental investigation has been carried out for laser ignition and combustion of nanothermites based on aluminum and oxides of copper,bismuth and molybdenum.Ultrasonic mixing of nanosized powders was used to produce compositions.For thermite ignition,initiating laser pulse with a maximum intensity of 770 W/cm2 was generated by a laser diode with a wavelength of 808 nm.The ignition delay times,the minimum initiation energy density,and the average burning rate at various thermite densities and mass fractions of components were determined by recording the emission of radiation of the reaction products using a multichannel pyrometer jointly with a high-speed video camera.The effect of adding carbon black on the threshold parameters of a laser pulse was also studied.Based on the obtained results,certain assumptions were put forward with regard to the mechanism of nanothermites’ignition by laser radiation and their burning.In particular,the assumptions were made on the two-stage process of the reaction initiation and jet burning mechanism of porous nanothermites.

关键词： Nanothermites Laser ignition Burning rate Ignition delay

Energetic Abilities of Solid Composite Propellants Based on 3,4,5-Trinitropyrazole and Ammonium Dinitramide

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火炸药学报 2016年第3期39卷 17-20页

作者： LEMPERT David B. CHUKANOV Nikita SHU Yuan-jie institute of problems of chemical physics Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 142432Russia Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research institute Xi′an 710065China

The investigation aims at the expansion of the basis of formulations of solid composite propellants by introducing new compositions with lower sensitivity to mechanic impact and improved thermal stability.The formulations based on trinitropyrazole(TNP)contains a binder(a hydrocarbon or active one),aluminum and inorganic oxidizer ADN.The results show that a binary formulation TNP+active binder(18%-19%)(volume fraction)with no metal is well designed which would achieve high specific impulse(at Pc∶Pa=40∶1)of 248s,high density of 1.80g/cm3 and combustion temperature Tcabout 3 450K.In terms of energy,metal-free compositions with TNP lose a bit to those with HMX,only if HMX fraction in formulation is higher than 45%-50%.

关键词： solid composite propellants specific impulse 3,4,5-trinitropyrazole TNP binder ammonium dinitramide ADN

Dependence of Specific Impulse of Metal-free Formulations on CHNO-oxidizer′s Element Content and Enthalpy of Formation

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火炸药学报 2015年第4期38卷 1-4页

作者： David B.LEMPERT Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences Semenov av.1ChernogolovkaMoscow Region 142432 Russia

It is shown that it is not correct to estimate energetic characteristics of different compounds of solid composite propellants by evaluation of the specific impulse values of these components serving as an only component in the formulation.Such an approach may turn the researcher to a wrong conclusion.One has to compare compound′s potential in formulations close to real,e.***.at least with necessary amount of binders.Dependences of specific impulse upon element content of highenthalpy CHNO oxidizer,its enthalpy of formation,and kind of binder have been found.

关键词： solid composite propellants high-enthalpy oxidizer energetic parameters estimation specific impulse

The unfinished Nobel race of Eugene Zavoisky: to the 75th anniversary of EPR discovery

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Science Bulletin 2019年第3期64卷 146-148页

作者： Vasily V.Ptushenko Belozersky institute of Physico-chemical Biology Lomonosov Moscow State University Emanuel institute of Biochemical physics Russian Academy of Sciences

On 21, January 2019 there will be 75 years when electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) was discovered by Eugene (Yevgeny)Konstantinovich Zavoisky (Fig. 1) in 1944 in the USSR. This method has revolutionized the study of various physical, chemical and biological systems, and the importance of Zavoisky’s discovery is acknowledged by the EPR scientific community all over the world.

关键词： Eugene Zavoisky anniversary EPR

Interaction of Hemoglobin with Binuclearcationic Tetranitrosyl Iron Complex with Penicillamine. Cations Binding Sites

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2015年第3期5卷 169-178页

作者： Lidia Syrtsova Natalia Sanina Boris Psikha Ildar Tukhvatullin Natal’ja Shkondina Olesia Pokidova Alexander Kotelnikov institute of problems of chemical physics of the russian academy of sciences Moscow Region Russian Federation

In this paper, the kinetics of the interaction of the nitrosyl iron complex with the ligands penicillamine [Fe2(SC5H11NО2)2(NO)4]SO4·5H2O (I) with deoxyhemoglobin (Hb) was studied. The kinetic modeling method defined the number of binding (I) molecules and equilibrium constant of the coupling reaction of (Biomedicine, Iron-Sulfur Cluster, Ligand Binding, Heme, Nitric Oxide ) with Hb (Ks). At equimolar concentrations of (I) and Hb (2 × 10−5 M), the Hb molecule binds only one (I) with Ks equal to 4.3 × 107 M−1. When increasing the (Biomedicine, Iron-Sulfur Cluster, Ligand Binding, Heme, Nitric Oxide ) concentration, the number of binding sites of Hb increases and Ks decreases. These results are analyzed in accordance with the data on the existence of cations binding sites in Hb.

关键词： Biomedicine Iron-Sulfur Cluster Ligand Binding Heme Nitric Oxide

快速凝固中局部非平衡溶质截留的分析模型(英文)

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2012年第11期22卷 2749-2755页

作者： S. L. SOBOLEV institute of problems of chemical physics Academy of Sciences of Russia Chernogolovka Moscow Region 142432 Russia

对二元合金快速凝固过程中的局部非平衡扩散模型(LNDM)进行改进。改进的模型考虑了熔体中溶质浓度和溶质通量流场与局部平衡的偏差。采用双曲函数扩散方程求得了熔体中溶质浓度和通量的准确解。结果表明,对任何固?液界面的动力学,当有... 详细信息

对二元合金快速凝固过程中的局部非平衡扩散模型(LNDM)进行改进。改进的模型考虑了熔体中溶质浓度和溶质通量流场与局部平衡的偏差。采用双曲函数扩散方程求得了熔体中溶质浓度和通量的准确解。结果表明,对任何固?液界面的动力学,当有效扩散系数DbLNDM→0和在v→vDb发生完全溶质截留KLNDM(v)→1时,凝固过程将由扩散控制转变为完全的热控制。非扩散凝固和完全溶质截留的临界参数为在溶体中的扩散速度vDb,考察了不同界面动力学途径的溶质截留模型。

关键词：二元合金溶质截留快速凝固局部非平衡扩散双曲扩散方程溶质浓度溶质通量流场

Estimation of the Ballistic Effectiveness of 3,4-and 3,5-Dinitro-1-(trinitromethyl)-1H-Pyrazoles as Oxidizers for Composite Solid Propellants

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火炸药学报 2016年第2期39卷 16-21页

作者： LEMPERT David B. DALINGER Igor L. SHU Yuan-jie KAZAKOV Anatolii I. SHEREMETEV Aleksei B. institute of problems of chemical physics Russian Academy of Sciences(IPCP RAS) Moscow 142432 Russia Zelinsky institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russia Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research institute Xi'an 710065 China

The experimental values of the enthalpy of formation of two isomeric 3,4-and 3,5-dinitro-1-(trinitromethyl)-1H-pyrazoles have been obtained(261.5±5.0and 246.4±6.7kJ/mol for crystalline 3,4-and 3,5-dinitro-1-(trinitromethyl)-1H-pyrazoles,respectively).The ballistic effectiveness of these potential oxidizers in composite solid propellants was studied.It is shown that these two oxidizers may be successfully applied in metal-free compositions or with a small content of metal.For the bottom stage 3,4-dinitro-1-(trinitromethyl)-1H-pyrazole is a bit better than 3,5-dinitro-1-(trinitromethyl)-1H-pyrazole,for the upper stage the both oxidizers show the equal ballistic parameters.These oxidizers allow to create metal-free solid composite propellants with the binder percentage not lower than 19%(volume fraction),with I3spequal to 256.5-257.0sat density equal to 1.72-1.74g/cm^3.

关键词： composite solid propellants high-enthalpy oxidizer energetic parameters estimation specific impulse ballistic effectiveness

Kinetic of Transport of Technogenic Ecotoxicants through Model Membranes

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2010年第4期1卷 410-419页

作者： Elena A. Saratovskikh Boris L. Psikha institute of problems of chemical physics Russian Academy of Sciences

The kinetics of ecotoxicant transport through the membrane was studied. The ecotoxicants studied were pecticides widely used in agriculture: lontrel (clopyralid), sencor (metribuzin), basagran (bentazon), roundup (glyphosate), kusagard (alloxydim sodium), and sethoxydim, as well as lontrel complexes with cobalt and copper. All compounds considered penetrate through the model phosphatidylcholine liposomal membranes. The transfer rate was monitored by fluorescence quenching of ?-ATP inside the liposomes. The mathematical model for the process was proposed, and the mass transfer rates were calculated. The octanol/water partition constants were determined. All the compounds con- sidered were shown to accumulate in the fatty layer. The kinetics of their accumulation was studied, and the rates of accumulation in the nonpolar phase were calculated, which correlate with the complexation constants of the same compounds. Bioaccumulation of the toxicants is caused by the formation of complexes with the fatty phase (lipid part) of the cellular membranes. The toxicants under study transferred into the nonpolar phase with a considerable rate dur- ing the whole observation time, namely, 18 months.

关键词： Ecotoxicant Pesticides Liposomal Membranes Mass Transfer Constants Lipophilicity Bioaccumulation Octanol/Water Partition (Koct/H2O)