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Metabolic utilization of intravenously injected iron from different iron sources in target tissues of broiler chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第2期9卷 74-83页

作者： Lin Lu Xueyu Dong Xuelian Ma Liyang Zhang Sufen Li Xugang Luo Xiudong Liao Mineral Nutrition Research Division State Key Laboratory of Animal NutritionInstitute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing100193China Poultry Mineral Nutrition Laboratory College of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225000China Department of Animal science Hebei Normal University of Science and TechnologyQinhuangdao066004China

No information is available regarding the utilization of iron (Fe) from different Fe sources at a targettissue level. To detect differences in Fe metabolic utilization among Fe sources, the effect of intravenouslyinjected Fe on growth performance, hematological indices, tissue Fe concentrations and Fe-containingenzyme activities and gene expressions of Fe-containing enzymes or protein in broilers was *** d 22 post-hatching, a total of 432 male chickens were randomly allotted to 1 of 9 treatments ina completely randomized design. Chickens were injected with either a 0.9% (wt/vol) NaCl solution(control) or a 0.9% NaCl solution supplemented with Fe sulphate or 1 of 3 organic Fe sources. The 3organic Fe sources were Fe chelates with weak (Fe-MetW), moderate (Fe-ProtM) or extremely strong (Fe-ProtES) chelation strength. The 2 Fe dosages were calculated according to the Fe absorbabilities of 10%and 20% every 2 d for a duration of 20 d. Iron injection did not affect (P > 0.05) ADFI, ADG or FCR duringeither 1 to 10 d or 11 to 20 d after injections. Hematocrit and Fe concentrations in the liver and kidney ond 10 after Fe injections, and Fe concentrations in the liver or pancreas and ferritin heavy-chain (FTH1)protein expression level in the liver or spleen on d 20 after Fe injections increased (P≤0.05) as injectedFe dosages increased. When the injected Fe level was high at 20% Fe absorbability, the chickens injectedwith Fe-ProtES had lower (P < 0.001) liver or kidney Fe concentrations and spleen FTH1 protein levelsthan those injected with Fe-MetW or Fe-ProtM on d 20 after injections. And they had lower (P < 0.05)liver cytochrome C oxidase mRNA levels on d 20 after injections than those injected with Fe-MetW or Fesulphate. The results from this study indicate that intravenously injected Fe from Fe-ProtES was the least utilizable and functioned in the sensitive target tissue less effectively than Fe from Fe sulfate, Fe-MetW or Fe-ProtM.

关键词： Intravenous injection Iron-containing protein Gene expression Iron source Broiler

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Chromium phosphide nanoparticles embedded in porous nitrogen-/phosphorus-doped carbon as efficient electrocatalysts for a nitrogen reduction reaction

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Carbon Energy 2022年第2期4卷 237-245页

作者： Jiayuan Yu Bin Chang Wanqiang Yu Xiao Li Dufu Wang Zhinian Xu Xiaoli Zhang Hong Liu Weijia Zhou institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(IAIR) Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipements for Biological Diagnosis and TherapyUniversity of JinanJinanChina Shandong Best Environmental technology Co.Ltd. JinanChina School of Materials science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinanChina

The resource recovery of heavy metals from effluent has significant environmental implications and potential commercial *** phosphide nanoparticles embedded in a nitrogen-/phosphorus-doped porous carbon matrix(CrP/NPC)are synthesized via a consecutive Cr^(6+)leachate treatment and resource recovery *** testing shows that CrP/NPC shows excellent nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)performance,which yields the highest NH_(3) production rate of 22.56μg h^(−1) mg^(−1)_(cat).and Faradaic efficiency(16.37%)at−0.5 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode in a 0.05M Na_(2)SO_(4) aqueous solution,as well as robust catalytic *** isotopic experiments using ^(15)N^(2) as a nitrogen source confirm that the detected NH_(3) is derived from the NRR ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that the electron deficiency environment of the Cr site can significantly reduce the barrier of the NRR process and promote the formation of intermediate species.

关键词： biosynthesis carbon-based materials chromium phosphide leachate treatment nitrogen reduction reaction resource recovery

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Fabrication of Microlens Array and Its Application:A Review

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2018年第1期31卷 10-18页

作者： Wei Yuan Li-Hua Li Wing-Bun Lee Chang-Yuen Chan State Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining technology Partner Laboratory in the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Branch of State Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Machining technology PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute

Microlens arrays are the key component in the next generation of 3D imaging system, for it exhibits some good optical properties such as extremely large field of view angles, low aberration and distortion, high temporal resolution and infinite depth of field. Although many fabrication methods or processes are proposed for manufacturing such precision component, however, those methods still need to be improved. In this review, those fabrication methods are categorized into direct and indirect method and compared in detail. Two main challenges in manufacturing microlens array are identified: how to obtain a microlens array with good uniformity in a large area and how to produce the microlens array on a curved surface? In order to effectively achieve control of the geometry of a microlens,indirect methods involving the use of 3D molds and replication technologies are suggested. Further development of ultraprecision machining technology is needed to reduce the surface fluctuation by considering the dynamics of machine tool in tool path planning. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of manufacturing microlens array in industry and academic research are discussed and several principle conclusions are drawn.

关键词： Microlens array Ultraprecision machining 3D image system MEMS

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Gene expression,transcription factor binding and histone modification predict leaf adaxial-abaxial polarity related genes

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 971-982页

作者： Wei Sun Zhicheng Zhang Guusje Bonnema Xiaowu Wang Aalt Dirk Jan van Dijk State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Institute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Sino-Dutch Joint Lab of Vegetable Genomics Beijing 100081China Bioinformatics Group Wageningen University and Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Plant Breeding Wageningen University and Research6708 PB Wageningenthe Netherlands Biosystems Data Analysis Swammerdam Institute for Life SciencesUniversity of Amsterdam1090 GE Amsterdamthe Netherlands

Leaf adaxial-abaxial(ad-abaxial)polarity is crucial for leaf morphology and function,but the genetic machinery governing this process remains *** uncover critical genes involved in leaf ad-abaxial patterning,we applied a combination of in silico prediction using machine learning(ML)and experimental analysis.A Random Forest model was trained using genes known to influence ad-abaxial polarity as ground *** expression data from various tissues and conditions as well as promoter regulation data derived from transcription factor chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing(ChIP-seq)was used as input,enabling the prediction of novel ad-abaxial polarity-related genes and additional transcription *** to this,available and newly-obtained transcriptome data enabled us to identify genes differentially expressed across leaf ad-abaxial *** on these analyses,we obtained a set of 111 novel genes which are involved in leaf ad-abaxial *** explore implications for vegetable crop breeding,we examined the conservation of expression patterns between Arabidopsis and Brassica rapa using single-cell *** results demonstrated the utility of our computational approach for predicting candidate genes in crop *** findings expand the understanding of the genetic networks governing leaf ad-abaxial differentiation in agriculturally important vegetables,enhancing comprehension of natural variation impacting leaf morphology and development,with demonstrable breeding applications.

关键词： Machine learning Leaf polarity Arabidopsis thaliana Brassica rapa Transcription factor

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Quantitative evaluation of gas hydrate reservoir by AVO attributes analysis based on the Brekhovskikh equation

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Petroleum science 2023年第4期20卷 2045-2059页

作者： Yao Wang Yan-Fei Wang Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing100049China innovation Academy for Earth science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China

AVO (Amplitude variation with offset) technology is widely used in gas hydrate research. BSR (Bottom simulating reflector), caused by the huge difference in wave impedance between the hydrate reservoir and the underlying free gas reservoir, is the bottom boundary mark of the hydrate reservoir. Analyzing the AVO attributes of BSR can evaluate hydrate reservoirs. However, the Zoeppritz equation which is the theoretical basis of conventional AVO technology has inherent problems: the Zoeppritz equation does not consider the influence of thin layer thickness on reflection coefficients;the approximation of the Zoeppritz equation assumes that the difference of wave impedance between the two sides of the interface is small. These assumptions are not consistent with the occurrence characteristics of natural gas hydrate. The Brekhovskikh equation, which is more suitable for thin-layer reflection coefficient calculation, is used as the theoretical basis for AVO analysis. The reflection coefficients calculated by the Brekhovskikh equation are complex numbers with phase angles. Therefore, attributes of the reflection coefficient and its phase angle changing with offset are used to analyze the hydrate reservoir's porosity, saturation, and thickness. Finally, the random forest algorithm is used to predict the reservoir porosity, hydrate saturation, and thickness of the hydrate reservoir. In the synthetic data, the inversion results based on the four attributes of the Brekhovskikh equation are better than the conventional inversion results based on the two attributes of Zoeppritz, and the thickness can be accurately predicted. The proposed method also achieves good results in the application of Blake Ridge data. According to the method proposed in this paper, the hydrate reservoir in the area has a high porosity (more than 50%), and a medium saturation (between 10% and 20%). The thickness is mainly between 200m and 300m. It is consistent with the previous results obtained by veloci

关键词： Natural gas hydrate Brekhovskikh equation AVO attributes Random forest

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Co_(78)Si_(8)B_(14)metallic glass:A highly efficient and ultra-sustainable Fenton-like catalyst in degrading wastewater under universal pH conditions

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2022年第18期113卷 105-116页

作者： Xindong Qin Jiliang Xu Zhengwang Zhu Zhengkun Li Dawei Fang Huameng Fu Shiming Zhang Haifeng Zhang institute of Rare and Scattered Elements College of ChemistryLiaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China Shi-Changxu innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials technology Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266232China

Overcoming the pH limitation and increasing the catalyst reusability remain pressing demands for metal-lic glass(MG)in wastewater ***,Co_(78)Si_(8)B_(14)MG ribbons are used to degrade dye wastew-ater by activating hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))as Fenton-like *** Co-based MG catalysts exhibit high degradation efficiency under both acidic and alkaline conditions,and the kinetic reaction rate at pH 10(0.176 min^(−1)) and pH 4(0.089 min^(−1)) is 5.9 and 1.2 times higher than that of the extensively studied Fe-based MG catalysts,***,the Co-based MG catalysts can be reused up to 20-60 times at universal pH conditions,demonstrating fairly good *** newly discovered Co-based MG catalysts do not follow the classical Fenton reactions with H_(2)O^(2) the way Fe-based MGs *** an acid environment,hydroxyl radicals play a dominant role in the degradation,while in an alkaline environ-ment,the effect of hydroxyl radicals is weakened,and Co^(3+) ions exert a relatively major function on the *** excellent performance in catalytic activity and reusability at universal pH conditions of the Co-based MGs will inspire the development of MGs in wastewater treatment.

关键词： Metallic glass Wastewater degradation Catalytic applications

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Metal-Support Interactions on Ag/Co_(3)O_(4)Nanowire Monolithic Catalysts Promoting Catalytic Soot Combustion

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2022年第3期28卷 174-185页

作者： Xingwang Yi Yuexi Yang Dawei Xu Ye Tian Song Song Chunmei Cao Xingang Li School of Chemical Engineering&technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China institute of Shaoxing Tianjin UniversityShaoxing 312000China Collaborative innovation Center of Chemical science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 45000China

Tuning metal-support interactions(MSIs)is an important strategy in heterogeneous catalysis to realize the desirable metal dispersion and redox ability of metal ***,we use pre-reduced Co_(3)O_(4)nanowires(Co-NWs)in situ grown on monolithic Ni foam substrates to support Ag catalysts(Ag/Co-NW-R)for soot *** macroporous structure of Ni foam with crossed Co_(3)O_(4)nanowires remarkably increases the soot-catalyst contact effi *** characterization results demonstrate that Ag species exist as Ag 0 because of the equation Ag^(+)+Co^(2+)=Ag^(0)+Co^(3+),and the pre-reduction treatment enhances interactions between Ag and Co_(3)O_(4).The number of active oxygen species on the Ag-loaded catalysts is approximately twice that on the supports,demonstrating the signifi cant role of Ag sites in generating active oxygen ***,the strengthened MSI on Ag/Co-NW-R further improves this number by increasing metal dispersion and the intrinsic activity determined by the turnover frequency of these oxygen species for soot oxidation compared with the catalyst without pre-reduction of Co-NW(Ag/Co-NW).In addition to high activity,Ag/Co-NW-R exhibits high catalytic stability and water *** strategy used in this work might be applicable in related catalytic systems.

关键词： Metal-support interaction Monolithic catalysts Ag Co_(3)O_(4)nanowires Soot oxidation

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Multi-Path Attention Inverse Discrimination Network for Offline Signature Verification

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 3057-3071页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Yingying Wang Wei Sun Qi Cui Xindong Wei School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorN9B 3P4Canada School of Teacher Education Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China

Signature verification,which is a method to distinguish the authenticity of signature images,is a biometric verification technique that can effectively reduce the risk of forged signatures in financial,legal,and other business ***,compared with ordinary images,signature images have the following characteristics:First,the strokes are slim,i.e.,there is less effective ***,the signature changes slightly with the time,place,and mood of the signer,i.e.,it has high intraclass *** challenges lead to the low accuracy of the existing methods based on convolutional neural net-works(CNN).This study proposes an end-to-end multi-path attention inverse dis-crimination network that focuses on the signature stroke parts to extract features by reversing the foreground and background of signature images,which effectively solves the problem of little effective *** solve the problem of high intraclass variability of signature images,we add multi-path attention modules between discriminative streams and inverse streams to enhance the discriminative features of signature ***,a multi-path discrimination loss function is proposed,which does not require the feature representation of the samples with the same class label to be infinitely close,as long as the gap between inter-class distance and the intra-class distance is bigger than the set classification threshold,which radically resolves the problem of high intra-class difference of signature *** addition,this loss can also spur the network to explore the detailed infor-mation on the stroke parts,such as the crossing,thickness,and connection of *** respectively tested on CEDAR,BHSig-Bengali,BHSig-Hindi,and GPDS Synthetic datasets with accuracies of 100%,96.24%,93.86%,and 83.72%,which are more accurate than existing signature verification *** is more helpful to the task of signature authentication in justice and finance.

关键词： Offline signatures biometric verification multi-path discrimination loss attention mechanisms inverse discrimination

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Ambient White-Light Afterglow Emission Based on Triplet-to-Singlet Förster Resonance Energy Transfer

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CCS Chemistry 2022年第1期4卷 173-181页

作者： Huiqiang Gui Zizhao Huang Zhiyi Yuan Xiang Ma Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237

Compared with fluorescent materials,metal-free organic environmental afterglow materials,with larger Stokes shifts,longer lifetimes,higher S/N ratios,and sensitivities,present potential in new ***,achieving air stability and long lifetime organic afterglow systems with tunable emission color still remains a ***,we have designed and synthesized luminescent copolymers exhibiting afterglow emission with tunability including white-light afterglow with considerable quantum yield[Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage(CIE)coordinates(0.32,0.33),ΦP=11%]in the amorphous state through the rarely reported triplet-to-singlet Förster resonance energy transfer(TS-FET).Also,they can emit different colors under UV light,including white-light[CIE coordinates(0.31,0.33),ΦPl=27%].This strategy was achieved by copolymerizing two simple-structured single-benzene-based compounds with acrylamide(AM)in different *** addition,these materials can also be employed as a safety ink for paper paving the way for long lifetime luminescent material applications.

关键词： triplet-to-singlet Förster resonance energy transfer fluorescence metal-freeorganic afterglow white-light afterglow white photoluminescence

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FORCE RIPPLE SUPPRESSION technology FOR LINEAR MOTORS BASED ON BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2008年第2期21卷 13-16页

作者： ZHANG Dailin CHEN Youping AI Wu ZHOU Zude KONG Ching Tom School of Mechanical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China institute of precision EngTneering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

Various force disturbances influence the thrust force of linear motors when a linear motor （LM） is running. Among all of force disturbances, the force ripple is the dominant while a linear motor runs in low speed. In order to suppress the force ripple, back propagation（BP） neural network is proposed to learn the function of the force ripple of linear motors, and the acquisition method of training samples is proposed based on a disturbance observer. An off-line BP neural network is used mainly because of its high running efficiency and the real-time requirement of the servo control system of a linear motor. By using the function, the force ripple is on-line compensated according to the position of the LM. The experimental results show that the force ripple is effectively suppressed by the compensation of the BP neural network.

关键词： Linear motor (LM) Back propagation(BP) algorithm Neural network Anti-disturbance technology

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