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Physiological and biochemical characteristic of Miscanthus×giganteus grown in heavy metal-oil sludge co-contaminated soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第5期34卷 114-125页

作者： Anna Muratova Yelena Lyubun Irina Sungurtseva Olga Turkovskaya Asil Nurzhanova institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of plants and Microorganisms RAS Saratov 410015Russia institute of plant Biology and biotechnology Almaty 050040Kazakhstan

The effect of oil sludge and zinc,present in soil both separately and as a mixture on the physiological and biochemical parameters of Miscanthus×giganteus plant was examined in a pot *** opposite effect of pollutants on the accumulation of plant biomass was established:in comparison with uncontaminated control the oil sludge increased,and Zn reduced the root and shoot *** sludge had an inhibitory effect on the plant photosynthetic apparatus,which intensified in the presence of *** specific antioxidant response of M.×giganteus to the presence of both pollutants was a marked increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase(mostly owing to oil sludge)and glutathione-S-transferase(mostly owing to zinc)in the *** participation of glutathione-S-transferase in the detoxification of both the organic and the inorganic pollutants was *** inhibited the activity of laccase-like oxidase,whereas oil sludge promoted laccase and ascorbate oxi-dase *** finding suggests that these enzymes play a part in the oxidative detox-ification of the organic *** both pollutants used jointly,Zn accumulation in the roots increased 6-fold,leading to increase in the efficiency of soil clean-up from the *** turn,Zn did not significantly affect the soil clean-up from oil *** study shows for the first time the effect of co-contamination of soil with oil sludge and Zn on the phys-iological and biochemical characteristics of the bioenergetic plant M.×*** data obtained are important for understanding the mechanisms of phytoremediation with this plant.

关键词： Miscanthus×giganteus Oil sludge Zinc Antioxidant enzymes Oxidative enzymes

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Synergistic effect of nitrocellulose coating on structural and reactivity stabilization of ammonium nitrate oxidizer

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第1期43卷 35-43页

作者： Amir Abdelaziz Djalal Trache Ahmed Fouzi Tarchoun Hani Boukeciat Yash Pal Sourbh Thakur Weiqiang Pang Thomas M.Klapötke Energetic Materials Laboratory(EMLab) Teaching and Research Unit of Energetic ProcessesEcole Militaire PolytechniqueBP 17 Bordj El-BahriAlgiers 16046Algeria School of Aeronautical Science Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennai 603103India Department of Organic Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry and BiotechnologySilesian University of TechnologyB.Krzywoustego 4Gliwice 44–100Poland Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research institute 168 Zhangba Rd.EastXi'an 710065China Energetic Materials Research Department of ChemistryLudwig-Maximilian UniversityMunich Butenandtstrasse 5-13(D)Munich D-81377Germany

The present work aims to stabilize the room temperature allotropic transition of ammonium nitrate(AN)particles utilizing a microencapsulation technique,which involves solvent/non-solvent in which nitrocellulose(NC)has been employed as a coating *** SEM micrographs revealed distinct features of both pure AN and NC,contrasting with the irregular granular surface topography of the coated AN particles,demonstrating the adherence of NC on the AN *** analysis via infrared spectroscopy(IR)demonstrated a successful association of AN and NC,with slight shifts observed in IR bands indicating interfacial *** X-ray Diffraction(PXRD)analysis further elucidated the structural changes induced by the coating process,revealing that the NC coating altered the crystallization pattern of its pure *** analysis demonstrates distinct profiles for pure and coated AN,for which the coated sample exhibits a temperature increase and an enthalpy decrease of the room temperature allotropic transition by 6℃,and 36%,***,the presence of NC coating alters the intermolecular forces within the composite system,leading to a reduction in melting enthalpy of coated AN by~39%compared to pure *** thermal decomposition analysis shows a two-step thermolysis process for coated AN,with a significant increase in the released heat by about 78%accompanied by an increase in the activation barrier of NC and AN thermolysis,demonstrating a stabilized reactivity of the AN-NC *** findings highlight the synergistic effect of NC coating on AN particles,which contributed to a structural and reactive stabilization of both AN and NC,proving the potential application of NC-coated AN as a strategically advantageous oxidizer in composite solid propellant formulations.

关键词： Ammonium nitrate Nitrocellulose Stabilization Coating Thermolysis kinetics

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he BCM1-EGY1 module balances chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown to confer chlorophyll homeostasis in land plants

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Molecular plant 2025年第1期18卷 76-94页

作者： Dali Fu Hanlin Zhou Bernhard Grimm Peng Wang School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China institute of Biology/plant Physiology Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinPhilippstrasse13Building 1210115 BerlinGermany State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 999077China

Chlorophyll metabolism has evolved during plant *** strictly light-dependent nature of chlorophyll biosynthesis found in angiosperms requires tight coordination of chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown to achieve chlorophyll ***,the specific control mechanisms remain largely ***,we demonstrate that the scaffold protein BALANCE OF CHLOROPHYLL METABOLISM1(BCM1)has co-evolved with the carboxy-terminal domains of specific enzymes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown,including GENOMES UNCOUPLED 4(GUN4)and Mg-dechelatase 1(SGR1).We found that the land plant-specific interaction of BCM1 with the carboxy-terminal domains of GUN4 and SGR1 is indispensable for concurrent stimulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and suppression of chlorophyll *** land plant-specific carboxy-terminal domain is essential for the membrane docking and turnover of GUN4,whereas it is key for proteolysis of *** importantly,we identified the metallopeptidase Gravitropism-deficient and Yellow-green 1(EGY1)as the proteolytic machinery responsible for BCM1-mediated proteolysis of *** summary,this study reveals the BCM1-EGY1 module has evolved to maintain chlorophyll homeostasis by the post-translational control of the balance between chlorophyll biosynthesis and *** mechanism thus represents an evolutionary response to the metabolic demands imposed on plants in terrestrial environments.

关键词： chlorophyll homeostasis scaffold protein BCM1 proteolytic machinery EGY1 post-translational control

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Unraveling the origins of PGY-sRNA-6,BZL-sRNA-20,and XKC-sRNA-h3

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Shanfa Lu State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Institute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource Ministry of Education

Dear Editor,The regulatory role of herbal sRNAs in humans and animals is an interesting research ***,current evidence is insufficient to conclude that herbal sRNAs are novel precision medicines.I previously showed that HJT-sRNA-m1-HJT-sRNA-m8,identified as herbal sRNAs previously (Du et al.,2019),may be derived from humans and/or animals(Lu,2023).To minimize errors during herbal sRNA analysis,I provided a list of matters needing special attention and proposed problem-solving solutions for researchers working on sRNA cross-kingdom regulation (Lu,2023).

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Rice tissue-specific promoters and conditiondependent promoters for effective translational application

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2015年第11期57卷 913-924页

作者： Hee-Jeong Jeong Ki-Hong Jung Department of plant Molecular Systems biotechnology and Crop Biotech institute Kyung Hee University Graduate School of biotechnology Kyung Hee University

Rice （Oryza sativa） is one of the most important staple food crops for more than half of the world＇s population. The demand is increasing for food security because of population growth and environmental challenges triggered by climate changes. This scenario has led to more interest in developing crops with greater productivity and sustainability. The process of genetic transformation, a major tool for crop improvement, utilizes promoters as one of its key elements. Those promoters are generally divided into three types： constitutive, spatiotemporal, and condition-dependent. Tran- scriptional control of a constitutive promoter often leads to reduced plant growth, due to a negative effect of accumu- lated molecules during cellular functions or energy consump- tion. To maximize the effect of a transgene on transgenic plants, it is better to use condition-dependent or tissue- specific promoters. However, until now, those types have not been as widely applied in crop biotechnology. In this review, we introduce and discuss four groups of tissue-specific promoters （5o promoters in total） and six groups of condition-dependent promoters （27 promoters）. These pro- moters can be utilized to fine-tune desirable agronomic traits and develop crops with tolerance to various stresses, enhanced nutritional value, and advanced productivity.

关键词： Condition-dependent promoters crop biotechnologyapplication genetic transformation rice tissue-specific promoters

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Green revolution gene drives adaptation of Arabidopsis to the extremely high altitude

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第03期 859-870页

作者： Xing-Hui Hou Yong-Chao Xu Tianshu Sun Yan-Bo Gong Xin-Tong Li Guang-Teng Jin Yu-Tao Bian Yi-Ni Liu Juan Jiang Xiao-Min Niu Hongya Gu Ya-Long Guo State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences China National Botanical Garden State Key Laboratory for Protein and plant Gene Research School of Life Sciences Peking University College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

To elucidate the process of adaptation, particularly the traits subject to natural selection and the molecular mechanisms underlying their natural variation, is one of the primary objectives of evolutionary biology. The uplifted landscape offers an excellent framework for understanding how organisms adapt to dramatic climatic gradients. To investigate the genetic basis of plant adaptation to the extremely high altitude, we first compared the genomic and phenotypic variations of two closely related Arabidopsis thaliana accessions from high altitude(Xizang, also known as “Tibet”) and low altitude(Yunnan), respectively. The Xizang population represents a relict group characterized by a small effective population size. Notably, the Xizang genome has more transposable elements(TEs) and more gene loss-offunction(Lo F) mutations. Differentially expressed genes were enriched in biological processes of cellular response to oxygen-containing compound, regulation of defense response, and response to light intensity. Intriguingly, the phenotypic selection analysis revealed that silique density was under natural selection. Furthermore, we genetically mapped and validated that the Lo F mutation of GA20ox1, the homologous gene of green revolution in rice, resulted in a higher silique density in Xizang Arabidopsis. Given that GA20ox1 is linked to Arabidopsis adaptation to the Alps Mountains, its parallel evolution plays an important role in the adaptation to Alpine habitats. Overall,our results highlight that identifying adaptive traits and elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying natural variation of these traits is crucial for unraveling the mystery of adaptive evolution and has significant implications for crop breeding.

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A Toolbox for the Analysis of Peptide Signa Biogenesis

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Molecular plant 2017年第8期10卷 1023-1025页

作者： Nils Stuhrvvohldt Katharina Schardon Annick Stintzi Andreas Schaller institute of plant Physiology and biotechnology University of Hohenheim 70593 Stuttgart Germany

Peptides are emerging as a novel class of extracellular signaling molecules for ceil-to-cell communication in plants. As peptide hormones, they contribute to the control of plant growth and development, and to the interaction of plants with their biotic and abiotic environment. Many new signaling peptides have been identified in recent years and considerable progress has been made with respect to the characterization of signal perception and transduction mechanisms culminating in crystal structures for several peptide receptor complexes. However,

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TaNPF6.2 improves agronomic traits via enhancing nitrogen uptake efficiency in wheat

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2025年第1期52卷 120-123页

作者： Huanhuan Wang Yangyang Liu Lifen Wu Chuan Xia Yaoyu Chen Xiuying Kong Feng Shi Huili Li Xifang Yang Liang Ma Jiaqiang Sun Lichao Zhang Zhencheng Xie State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of plant Molecular Physiology Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Laboratory of Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesShijiazhuangHebei 050000China

Nitrogen(N)fertilizer application boosts yield and quality in crops such as wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)but raises environmental and economic concerns(Liu et al.,2019).Therefore,identifying the genes associated with N ... 详细信息

关键词： breeding crops agronomic

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Mutation of Oryza sativa CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1b(OsCOI1b) delays leaf senescence

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Journal of Integrative plant Biology 2015年第6期57卷 562-576页

作者： Sang-Hwa Lee Yasuhito Sakuraba Taeyoung Lee Kyu-Won Kim Gynheung An Han Yong Lee Nam-Chon Paek Department of plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National University Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics Seoul National University Department of plant Molecular Systems biotechnology Crop Biotech InstituteKyung Hee University Department of Agricultural biotechnology Seoul National University

Jasmonic acid （JA） functions in plant development, including senescence and immunity. Arabidopsis thaliana CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 encodes a JA receptor and functions in the JA‐responsive signaling pathway. The Arabidopsis genome harbors a single COI gene, but the rice （Oryza sativa） genome harbors three COI homologs, OsCOI1a, OsCOI1b, and OsCOI2. Thus, it remains unclear whether each OsCOI has distinct, additive, synergistic, or redundant func-tions in development. Here, we use the oscoi1b‐1 knockout mutants to show that OsCOI1b mainly affects leaf senescence under senescence‐promoting conditions. oscoi1b‐1 mutants stayed green during dark‐induced and natural senescence, with substantial retention of chlorophylls and photosyn-thetic capacity. Furthermore, several senescence‐associated genes were downregulated in oscoi1b‐1 mutants, including homologs of Arabidopsis thaliana ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3 and ORESARA 1, important regulators of leaf senescence. These results suggest that crosstalk between JA signaling and ethylene signaling affects leaf senescence. The Arabidopsis coi1‐1 plants containing 35S：OsCOI1a or 35S：OsCOI1b rescued the delayed leaf senescence during dark incubation, sug-gesting that both OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b are required for promoting leaf senescence in rice. oscoi1b‐1 mutants showed significant decreases in spikelet fertility and grain weight, leading to severe reduction of grain yield, indicating that OsCOI1‐mediated JA signaling affects spikelet fertility and grain filling.

关键词： Jasmonic acid leaf senescence OsCOI1b rice stay-green

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Advancing the recovery of iron and rare earth elements from the solid waste at Bayan Obo

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2025年第2期35卷 295-306页

作者： Na Zhao Qiang Zhang Hongwei Ma Yongsheng Sun Peng Gao Zhao Cao Zhenyue Zhang School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Mineral Processing plant of Jinchuan Group Nickel Cobalt Co. Ltd.Jinchang 737100China School of Mining and Coal Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010China School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The storage of solid waste in Bayan Obo has resulted in significant resource wastage and environmental *** this study,an efficient process was developed to recover iron and rare earth elements(REEs)from this waste by processes of hydrogen-based mineral phase transformation(HMPT),magnetic separation,and *** optimal HMPT conditions(525℃,12.5 min,and 30%H_(2)concentration),an iron concentrate with a TFe grade of 64.09%and a recovery of 95.33%was *** magnetic properties of the solid waste were greatly enhanced by HMPT,allowing the effective magnetic separation of iron *** optimization of the flotation process resulted in a REEs concentrate with a rare earth oxide(REO)grade of 65%-70%and a REEs recovery of 60%-65%.Hematite was reduced to magnetite during HMPT,and bastnaesite was decomposed to REEs oxides and fluorides,and the particle structure was significantly ***,changes in monazite,fluorite,and barite were minimal.

关键词： Hydrogen-based mineral phase transformation Flotation Reduction characteristics Microstructure evolution Surface chemistry

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