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Characterisation of the granular dynamics at the interface between a pipe and a granular flow in a rotating drum

Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 117-125页

作者： Francois Rioual Paule Emmanuelle Eva Gbehe research Unit FRISE National Research Institute for Agriculture Food and the Environment1 Rue Pierre Gilles De Gennes92160AntonyFrance

A new mobile bed heat exchanger is presented in this work which is composed of a flowing granular material in a rotating drum and a cylindrical pipe with potential interest in different energy applications as cooling,heating or heat recovery *** optimal design of the device requires a characterisation of the phenomena involved at the interface between the granular flow and the *** process is modelled by the discrete element method and a global classification of the flow patterns around the pipe is presented with respect to the three main control parameters of the problem:the Froude number,the diameter ratio and the relative filling height of the *** second part is devoted to the characterisation of the structure of the flow at the interface(velocity field,density field)in particular in a so-called Biflow regime where granular motion occurs above as well as below the pipe which is favourable to transfer by convection.A typical behavior at the interface with the pipe consists of a zone I with high velocities of particles at the top of the pipe,a second zone with quasistatic particles or low velocity particles at the front and at the bottom of the pipe and a last zone ll of depletion of particles at the back of the *** Froude number has a limited effect on the features of this structure on the first layer in the range of Froude numbers considered whereas the relative height is a more determinant parameter to control the relative magnitude of velocities in zone I and zone Il as well as the extent of the depletion *** first hydrodynamical characterisation can shed light on the dynamical regimes with improved transfer between the particles and the pipe boundary.

关键词： Granular flow Transfer Heat exchange Mobile bed Boundary condition

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Leisure-time physical activity and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes:Cross-country comparison of cohort studies

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 212-221页

作者： Jakob Tarp Mengyun Luo Miguel Adriano Sanchez-Lastra Knut Eirik Dalene Borja del Pozo Cruz Mathias Ried-Larsen Reimar Wernich Thomsen Ulf Ekelund Ding Ding Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus University&Aarhus University HospitalAarhus 8200Denmark Prevention research Collaboration Sydney School of Public HealthThe University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia Charles Perkins Centre the University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2050Australia Department of Sports Medicine Norwegian School of Sports SciencesOslo 0806Norway Department of Special Didactics Faculty of Education and Sports SciencesUniversity of VigoPontevedra 36005Spain Well-Move research Group Galicia Sur Health Research Institute(IIS Galicia Sur)SERGAS-UVIGOVigo 36213Spain Department of Chronic Diseases Norwegian Institute of Public HealthOslo 0473Norway Centre for Active and Healthy Ageing Department of Sports Science and Clinical BiomechanicsUniversity of Southern DenmarkOdense 5230Denmark Faculty of Education University of CadizCadiz 11519Spain Biomedical research and Innovation institute of Cadiz(INiBICA)research Unit Puerta del Mar University HospitalUniversity of CadizCadiz 11009Spain The Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism&the Centre for Physical Activity research RigshospitaletUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen 2100Denmark Department of Sports Science and Clinical biomechanics University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5230Denmark

Purpose:This study aimed to quantify the dose-response association and the minimal effective dose of leisure-time physical activity(PA)to prevent mortality and cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 ***:Cross-country comparison of 2 prospective cohort studies including 14,913 and 17,457 population-based adults with type 2 diabetes from the UK and *** leisure-time PA was self-reported and categorized by metabolic equivalent hours per week(MET-h/week)according to World Health Organization recommendations:none,below recommendation(>0-7.49 MET-h/week);at recommended level(7.5-14.9 MET-h/week);above recommendation(>15 MET-h/week).Mortality and cardiovascular disease data were obtained from national ***:During a median follow-up of 12.4 and 9.7 years,in the UK and China cohorts,repectively,higher levels of leisure-time PA were inversely associated with all-cause(1571 and 2351 events)and cardiovascular mortality(392 and 1060 events),mostly consistent with a linear dose-response *** below,at,and above recommendations,compared with no activity,yielded all-cause mortality hazard ratios of0.94(95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.79-1.12),0.90(95%CI:0.74-1.10),and 0.85(95%CI:0.70-1.02)in British adults and 0.87(95%CI:0.68-1.10),0.88(95%CI:0.74-1.03),and 0.77(95%CI:0.70-0.85)in Chinese *** with cardiovascular mortality were more pronounced in British adults(0.80(95%CI:0.58-1.11),0.75(95%CI:0.52-1.09),and 0.69(95%CI:0.48-0.97))but less pronounced in Chinese adults(1.06(95%CI:0.76-1.47),1.01(95%CI:0.80-1.28),and 0.79(95%CI:0.69-0.92)).PA at recommended levels was not associated with lower rates of major adverse cardiovascular events(2345 and 4458 events).Conclusion:Leisure-time PA at the recommended levels was not convincingly associated with lower mortality and had no association with risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in British or Chinese adults with type 2 ***-time PA above current recom

关键词： Complications Epidemiology Exercise Prevention

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Effect of Ni content on the wear behavior of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni/SiC particles composites

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 374-383页

作者： Yanyu Liu Lina Jia Wenbo Wang Zuheng Jin Hu Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Ningbo institute of Technology Beihang UniversityNingbo 315100China Qingdao research institute of Beihang University Qingdao 266000China research institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

In recent years,the addition of Ni has been widely acknowledged to be capable of enhancing the mechanical properties of Al-Si ***,the effect of Ni on the wear behaviors of Al-Si alloys and Al matrix composites,particularly at elevated temperat-ures,remains an understudied *** this study,Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni/20wt%SiC particles(SiCp)composites with varying Ni contents were prepared by using a semisolid stir casting *** effect of Ni content on the dry sliding wear behavior of the prepared compos-ites was investigated through sliding tests at 25 and 350℃.Results indicated that theθ-Al_(2)Cu phase gradually diminished and eventually disappeared as the Ni content increased from 0wt%to 3wt%.This change was accompanied by the formation and increase inδ-Al_(3)CuNi andε-Al_(3)Ni phases in *** hardness and ultimate tensile strength of the as-cast composites improved,and the wear rates of the composites decreased from 5.29×10^(−4)to 1.94×10^(−4)mm^(3)/(N∙m)at 25℃and from 20.2×10^(−4)to 7×10^(−4)mm^(3)/(N∙m)at 350℃with the increase in Ni content from 0wt%to 2wt%.The enhancement in performance was due to the presence of strengthening network structures and additional Ni-containing phases in the ***,the wear rate of the 3Ni composite was approximately two times higher than that of the 2Ni composite due to the fracture and debonding of theε-Al_(3)Ni *** wear,delamination wear,and oxidation wear were the predominant wear mechanisms of the investigated composites at 25℃,whereas delamination wear and oxid-ation wear were dominant during sliding at 350℃.

关键词： Al matrix composite microstructure sliding test high temperature wear mechanism

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The role of Piezo1 and Piezo2 proteins in tissue engineering:A Comprehensive review

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 170-185页

作者： Tejaswini Tadge Ashwini Pattewar Namdev More Srivalliputtur Sarath Babu Ravichandiran Velyutham Govinda Kapusetti National institute of Pharmaceutical Education and research KolkataWest Bengal 700054India National institute of Pharmaceutical Education and research AhmedabadGujarat 382355India

Almost every life form,from the tiniest bacterium to humans,is mechanosensitive,implying it can use mechani-cal stresses to trigger certain physiological responses in the form of electric *** largely relies on ion channels that respond to mechanical forces,such as the epithelial sodium channels/degenerins,tran-sient receptor potential channel,and the two-pore domain potassium ***1 and Piezo2 proteins were discovered to be the biggest non-selective mechanosensitive cation channels in the cell membrane.A substantial amount of research has previously been published on the Piezo channel’s function in touch sensation,balance,and cardiovascular ***,the mechanistic perspective must be refined to fully understand the role of Piezo proteins in tissue *** review centers on the latest insights into the structure of Piezo chan-nels,activation mechanisms,and its interactions with cytoskeletal components,by emphasizing the physiological activities of Piezo channels in different *** study also places focus on the possibilities of targeting this cation channel family as a tissue regeneration aid.

关键词： Piezo1 Piezo2 Mechanotransduction Tissue regeneration Mechanoreceptors

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A new production component method for natural gas development planning

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 283-292页

作者： Fanliao Wang Jiangchen Han Shucheng Liu Yanqing Liu Kun Su Jing Du Liru Wang Petroleum Exploration and Production research institute SINOPECBeijing102206China research institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development PetroChinaBeijing100083China

Based on an analysis of the limitations of conventional production component methods for natural gas development planning,this study proposes a new one that uses life cycle models for the trend fitting and prediction of *** this new method,the annual production of old and new wells is predicted by year first and then is summed up to yield the production for the planning *** shows that the changes in the production of old wells in old blocks can be fitted and predicted using the vapor pressure model(VPM),with precision of 80%e95%,which is 6.6%e13.2%higher than that of other life cycle ***,a new production prediction process and method for new wells have been established based on this life cycle model to predict the production of medium-to-shallow gas reservoirs in western Sichuan Basin,with predication error of production rate in 2021 and 2022 being 6%and 3%*** new method can be used to guide the medium-and long-term planning or annual scheme preparation for gas *** is also applicable to planning for large single gas blocks that require continuous infill drilling and adjustment to improve gas recovery.

关键词： Production component method Production prediction Life cycle model Gas development planning Western Sichuan Basin

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Current Immunotherapy Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis:The Immunoengineering and Delivery Systems

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research 2024年第3期2023卷 169-189页

作者： Chenyu Zhang Peixiang Ma An Qin Liao Wang Kerong Dai Yuanyuan Liu Jie Zhao Zuyan Lu School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Clinical and Translational research Center for 3D Printing Technology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of orthopedic Implants Department of Orthopedic SurgeryShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Degeneration and Regeneration in Skeletal System ShanghaiChina.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease accompanied by persistent multiarticular synovitis and cartilage degradation. The present clinical treatments are limited to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and aims to relieve pain and control the inflammation of RA. Despite considerable advances in the research of RA, the employment of current clinical procedure is enormous, hindered by systemic side effect, frequent administration, tolerance from long-lasting administration, and high costs. Emerging immunoengineering-based strategies, such as multiple immune-active nanotechnologies via mechanism-based immunology approaches, have been developed to improve specific targeting and to reduce adverse reactions for RA treatments. Here, we review recent studies in immunoengineering for the treatment of RA. The prospect of future immunoengineering treatment for RA has also been discussed.

关键词： drugs Rheumatoid treatment

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Predict the evolution of mechanical property of Al-Li alloys in a marine environment

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 557-566页

作者： Wei Li Lin Xiang Guang Wu Hongli Si Jinyan Chen Yiming Jin Yan Su Jianquan Tao Chunyang Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100036China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing400044China First research institute of the Ministry of Public Security for PR China Beijing100036China Southwest Technology and Engineering research institute Chongqing400039China

The ocean is one of the essential fields of national defense in the future,and more and more attention is paid to the lightweight research of Marine equipment and *** study it is to develop a Machine learning(ML)-based prediction method to study the evolution of the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloys in the marine *** obtained the mechanical properties of Al-Li alloy samples under uniaxial tensile deformation at different exposure times through Marine exposure *** obtained the strain evolution by digital image correlation(DIC).The strain field images are voxelized using 2D-Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)autoencoders as input data for Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)neural ***,the output data of LSTM neural networks combined with corrosion features were input into the Back Propagation(BP)neural network to predict the mechanical properties of Al-Li *** main conclusions are as follows:*** variation law of mechanical properties of2297-T8 in the Marine atmosphere is *** the increase in outdoor exposure test time,the tensile elastic model of 2297-T8 changes slowly,within 10%,and the tensile yield stress changes significantly,with a maximum attenuation of 23.6%.*** prediction model can predict the strain evolution and mechanical response simultaneously with an error of less than 5%.*** study shows that a CNN/LSTM system based on machine learning can be built to capture the corrosion characteristics of Marine exposure *** results show that the relationship between corrosion characteristics and mechanical response can be predicted without considering the microstructure evolution of metal materials.

关键词： Marine environment Al-Li alloy Machine learning Corrosion

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Regulating Melting Process in the Energy Storage of Solid-Liquid PCM based on Double MRT-LBM Simulation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1688-1700页

作者： CHEN Weiqi SONG Zhichao QUAN Dongliang HE Yurong School of Energy Science&Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Processes Harbin 150001China Zhengzhou research institute of Harbin institute of Technology Zhengzhou 450000China Innovation&research institute of Hiwing Technology Academy Beijing 100074China

The melting process of solid-liquid phase change materials(PCM)has a significant impact on their energy storage *** more effectively apply solid-liquid PCM for energy storage,it is crucial to study the regulation of melting process of solid-liquid PCM,which is numerically investigated based on double multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method(MRT-LBM)in this *** this work we pay more attention to the effects of different Stefan numbers(Ste)and Rayleigh numbers(Ra)on the melting *** results indicate that the PCM melting is greatly influenced by the Ste number and Ra number,which can be divided into the heat conduction dominant stage and the convection dominant stage,according to the onset time of convection Fo_(C).In order to describe the contribution of the heat conduction dominant stage to the whole melting process quantitatively,we firstly propose the ratio of the heat conduction dominant stage R_(pc),which can be defined as the ratio of Fo_(C)to the complete melting time Fo_(M).R_(pc)gradually decreases as the Ra number increases,and when the Ste number rises:R_(pc)=90.0%when Ste=1.0 and Ra=1×10^(5),R_(pc)=39.6%when Ste=0.1 and Ra=1×10^(5),and R_(pc)=14.0%when Ste=1.0 and Ra=1×10~7.A regime map about the effects of different Ste numbers and Ra numbers on R_(pc)has been further *** discovered findings would be helpful in regulating melting process in the energy storage of solid-liquid PCM.

关键词： latent thermal energy storage solid-liquid phase change double MRT-LBM dominant melting mechanism

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Underwater Directional Acoustic Source Based on Pentamode Material

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 1-9页

作者： Binghao Zhao Peng Wang Dongwei Wang Gengkai Hu School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Wuhan Second Ship Design and research institute Wuhan 430205China

An underwater directional acoustic emitter is conceived with a highly anisotropic lattice material,whose acoustic characteristics manifest strong dependence on the orientation of the lattice material’s principal *** these features,a cylindrical structure made of such anisotropic lattice material is engineered to possess distinct impedance values in different directions,thereby facilitating wave emission along the principal axis while inducing reflection in other ***,through numerical simulations,it is demonstrated that the emission direction can be effectively manipulated by adjusting the principal axis orientation,concurrently enhancing the emitted *** contrast to previous directional acoustic structures,the compact emitter presented in this study can get rid of the size-wavelength constraint,enabling effective control of low-frequency waves.

关键词： Underwater Directional emission Pentamode material Broadband frequency

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Dielectric and energy storage properties of PbO–SrO–Nb_(2)O_(5)–Na_(2)O–Si thin films by annealing

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 351-355页

作者： Fei-Hu Tan Qing-Meng Zhang Feng Wei Hong-Bin Zhao Xiao Zhang Jun Du State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China Advanced Electronic Materials institute General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

Dielectric and energy storage properties of PbOSrO-Na_(2)O-Nb_(2)O_(5)-SiO_(2)(PSNNS) thin films with annealing temperature from 700 to 850 ℃ were investigated by measuring their capacitance-electric filed curve and hysteresis *** results show that the highest dielectric constant and energy density are 81.2 and 17.0 J·cm^(-3),respectively,which is obtained in the sample with annealing temperature of 800 ℃.Annealed from 700 to800 ℃,the dielectric constant and energy storage performance of PSNNS films are continuously ***,with annealing temperature up to 850 ℃,their dielectric constant decreases,which might be related with the removal of interfacial defects as a function of annealing *** is one of the causes of space charge phenomenon,resulting in the increase in dielectric ***,the micro structure analysis by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) indicates that the change of crystallization phase and interfacial polarization takes responsibility to the results.

关键词： Thin film Pulse laser deposition Annealing temperature Energy storage density

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