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Sulfur and nitrogen codoped cyanoethyl cellulose-derived carbon with superior gravimetric and volumetric capacity for potassium ion storage

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carbon Energy 2022年第5期4卷 986-1001页

作者： Guangzeng Cheng Wenzhe Zhang Wei Wang Huanlei Wang Yixian Wang Jing Shi Jingwei Chen Shuai Liu Minghua Huang David Mitlin School of materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandongChina materials Science and Engineering Program Texas Materials Institute(TMI)The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA

We fabricated sulfur and nitrogen codoped cyanoethyl cellulose-derived carbons(SNCCs)with state-of-the-art electrochemical performance for potassium ion battery(PIB)and potassium ion capacitor(PIC)*** 0.2,0.5,1,2,5,and 10 A g−1,the SNCC shows reversible capacities of 369,328,249,208,150,and 121 mA h g−1,*** to a high packing density of 1.01 g cm^(−3),the volumetric capacities are also uniquely favorable,being 373,331,251,210,151,and 122 mA h cm^(−3)at these currents,*** also shows promising initial Coulombic efficiency of 69.0%and extended cycling stability with 99.8%capacity retention after 1000 *** proof of principle,an SNCC-based PIC is fabricated and tested,achieving 94.3Wh kg^(−1)at 237.5Wkg^(−1)and sustaining over 6000 cycles at 30 A g−1 with 84.5%*** internal structure of S and N codoped SNCC is based on highly dilated and defective graphene sheets arranged into nanometer-scale *** a baseline S-free carbon for comparison(termed NCC),the role of S doping and the resultant dilated structure was *** to galvanostatic intermittent titration technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analyses,as well as COMSOL simulations,this structure promotes rapid solid-state diffusion of potassium ions and a solid electrolyte interphase that is stable during cycling.X-ray diffraction was used to probe the ion storage mechanisms in SNCC,establishing the role of reversible potassium intercalation and the presence of KC36,KC24,and KC8 phases at low voltages.

关键词： carbon manufacturing commercial carbon graphene potassium ion battery(KIP,PIB) potassium ion storage

Tightened1D/3Dcarbonheterostructure infiltratingphase change materials for solar-thermoelectric energy harvesting:Faster and better

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carbon Energy 2023年第6期5卷 104-117页

作者： Zhaodi Tang Piao Cheng Panpan Liu Yan Gao Xiao Chen Ge Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule&Structure ConstructionSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingPR China institute of Advanced materials Beijing Normal UniversityBeijingPR China Aerospace institute of Advanced Material and Processing Technology BeijingPR China Shunde Graduate School University of Science and Technology BeijingShundePR China

Extensive use of thermal energy in daily life is ideal for reducing carbon emissions to achieve carbon neutrality;however,the effective collection of thermal energy is a major ***(TE)conversion technology based on the Seebeck effect and thermal energy storage technology based on phase change materials(PCMs)represent smart,feasible,and research-worthy approaches to overcome this ***,the integration of multiple thermal energy sources freely existing in the environment for storage and output of thermal and electrical energy simultaneously still remains a huge ***,three-dimensional(3D)nanostructured metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are in situ nucleated and grown onto carbon nanotubes(CNTs)via coordination *** calcination,the prepared core-shell structural CNTs@MOFs are transformed into tightened 1D/3D carbon heterostructure loading Co nanoparticles for efficient solar-thermoelectric energy ***,the corresponding composite PCMs show a record-breaking solar-thermal conversion efficiency of 98.1%due to the tightened carbon heterostructure and the local surface plasmon resonance effect of Co ***,our designed all-in-one composite PCMs are also capable of creating an electrical potential of 0.5 mV based on the Seebeck effect without a TE *** promising approach can store thermal and electrical energy simultaneously,providing a new direction in the design of advanced all-in-one multifunctional PCMs for thermal energy storage and utilization.

关键词： carbon neutrality metal-organic framework phase change materials solar-thermoelectric conversion thermal energy storage

Effect of Nb Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mo_(0.25)V_(0.25)Ti_(1.5)Zr_(0.5)Nbx High-Entropy Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第10期35卷 1641-1652页

作者： Fengqi Zhang Chao Xiang En-Hou Han Zijian Zhang Key Laboratory of Nuclear materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangzhou510530China

High-entropy alloys(HEAs)have significant application prospects as promising candidate materials for nuclear industry due to their excellent mechanical properties,corrosion resistance and irradiation *** this work,the Mo_(0.25)V_(0.25)Ti_(1.5)Zr_(0.5)Nb_(x)(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75 and 1.0)HEAs were designed and *** alloys were prepared by vacuum arc melting,and all the ingots were annealed at 1200℃ for 24 *** microstructures,crystal structures,hardness and mechanical properties of Mo_(0.25)V_(0.25)Ti_(1.5)Zr_(0.5)Nb_(x) HEAs were *** as-cast alloys are composed of single BCC ***,the single BCC phase is retained after annealing at 1200℃ for 24 *** compressive and microhardness tests show that the strength and hardness of the alloys decrease gradually with the increase of Nb content,while the plasticity increases and the fracture mode of the alloy changes from brittle fracture to ductile fracture,which is mainly owing to the decrease of grain *** addition of Nb significantly improves the plasticity of the Mo_(0.25)V_(0.25)Ti_(1.5)Zr_(0.5)Nb_(x) *** particular,Nb1.0 alloy can reach 28.32%strain without fracture,which exhibits promising potential in industrial application.

关键词： High-entropy alloy CALPHAD Microstructure Hardness Mechanical properties

Recent advances in transition metal chalcogenides for lithium-ion capacitors

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Rare Metals 2022年第9期41卷 2971-2984页

作者： Lei Wang Xiong Zhang Chen Li Xian-Zhong Sun Kai Wang Fang-Yuan Su Fang-Yan Liu Yan-Wei Ma institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology Qilu ZhongkeJinan250013China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China CAS Key Laboratory of carbon materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan030001China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China

Transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)and TMCs-based nanocomposites have attracted extensive attention due to their versatile material species,low cost,and rich physical and chemical *** anode materials of lithium-ion capacitors(LICs),TMCs have exhibited high theoretical capacities and pseudocapacitance storage ***,there are many intrinsic challenges,such as low electrical conductivity,repeatedly high-volume changes and sluggish ionic diffusion ***,many traditional and unconventional techniques have been reported to solve these critical problems,and many innovative strategies are also used to prepare high quality anode materials for *** this mini review,a detailed family member list and comparison of TMCs in the field of lithium-ion capacitors have been summarized ***,many rectification stratagems and recent researches of TMCs have been exhibited and *** the end,as an outcome of these discussions,some further challenges and perspectives are envisioned to promote the application of TMCs materials for lithium-ion c apacitors.

关键词： Energy storage Transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs) Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) Performance optimization

Advancements on metal oxide semiconductor photocatalysts in photo-electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels and other useful products

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第2期18卷 187-205页

作者： Jai PRAKASH Zhangsen CHEN Shakshi SAINI Gaixia ZHANG Shuhui SUN Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology HamirpurHamirpur 177005India Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS) Centre Énergie Matériaux TélécommunicationsVarennes J3X 1P7Canada Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology MandiHimachal PradeshIndia Department of Electrical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontréal H3C 1K3Canada

Due to its fascinating and tunable optoelectronic properties,semiconductor nanomaterials are the best choices for multidisciplinary ***,the use of semiconductor photocatalysts is one of the promising ways to harness solar energy for useful applications in the field of energy and *** recent years,metal oxide-based tailored semiconductor photocatalysts have extensively been used for photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into fuels and other useful products utilizing solar *** is very significant not only from renewable energy consumption but also from reducing global warming point of *** current research activities are promising for a better future of *** present mini-review is focused on recent developments(2–3 years)in metal oxide semiconductor hybrid photocatalysts-based photo-electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)into fuels and other useful ***,general mechanism of photo-electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)into fuels or other useful products has been ***,various metal oxide-based emerging hybrid photocatalysts including tailoring of their morphological,compositional,and optoelectronic properties have been discussed with emphasis on their role in enhancing photoelectrochemical ***,mechanism of their photo-electrochemical reactions and applications in CO_(2)conversion into fuels/other useful products have been ***,challenges and future prospects have been discussed followed by a summary.

关键词： metal-oxide semiconductors nanohybrid photocatalysts photo-electrochemical CO_(2)conversion tailoring morphology fuels challenges and future prospects

Dehydrated layered double hydroxides： Alcohothermal synthesis and oxygen evolution activity

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Nano Research 2016年第10期9卷 3152-3161页

作者： Zhiyi Lu Li Qian Wenwen Xu Yang Tian Ming Jiang Yaping Li Xiaoming Sun Xue Duan State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China institute for new Energy materials and Low-carbon Technologies Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China

Layered double hydroxides （LDHs） are a materials with extensive applications and class of two-dimensional （2D） layered well-developed synthesizing methods in aqueous media. In this work, we introduce an alcohothermal synthesis method for fabricating NiFe-LDHs with dehydrated galleries. The proposed process involves incomplete hydrolysis of urea for the simultaneous precipitation of metal ions, with the resulting water-deficient ethanol environment leading to the formation of a dehydrated structure. The formation of a gallery-dehydrated layer structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, as well as by a subsequent rehydration process. The methodology introduced here is also applicable for fabricating Fe-based LDHs （NiFe-LDH and NiCoFe-LDH） nanoarrays, which cannot be produced under the same conditions in aqueous media because of the different precipitation processes involved. The LDH nanoarrays exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance in the oxygen evolution reaction, as a result of their high intrinsic activity and unique structural features. In summary, this study not only introduces a new method for synthesizing LDH materials, but also provides a new route towards highly active and robust electrodes for electrocatalvsis.

关键词： layered double hydroxides alcohothermal synthesis oxygen evolution reaction dehydrated structure

Preparation and characterization of pH-responsive metal-polyphenol structure coated nanoparticles

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1303-1310页

作者： Qile Xia Yan Liang Ailing Cao Yan Cao Luyun Cai Key Laboratory of Post-Harvest Handling of Fruits Food Science InstituteZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Ningbo Research institute College of Biosystems Engineering and Food ScienceZhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Marine Ranch EquipmentNingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100China College of Food Science and Engineering Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China Hangzhou Customs District Hangzhou 310007China

In this paper,tannic acid(TA)and Fe~(3+)were added to form a layer of metal-polyphenol network structure on the surface of the nanoparticles which were fabricated by zein and carbon quantum dots(CQDs)encapsulating phlorotannins(PTN).pH-Responsive nanoparticles were prepared successfully(zein-PTN-CQDs-Fe-~Ⅲ).Further,the formation of composite nanoparticles was confirmed by a series of characterization *** zeta-potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data proved that electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding are dominant forces to form *** encapsulation efficiency(EE)revealed that metal-polyphenol network structure could improve the EE of *** analysis and differential scanning calorimetry experiment indicated the thermal stability of zein-PTN-CQDs-Fe~Ⅲnanoparticles increased because of metal-polyphenol network *** pH-responsive nanoparticles greatly increased the release rate of active substances and achieved targeted release.

关键词： Metal Phlorotannins Nanoparticles pH-Responsive Characterization

A probe into the acid deposition mitigation path in China over the last four decades and beyond

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 84-92页

作者： Qian Yu Xiaodong Ge Haotian Zheng Jia Xing Lei Duan Dongwei Lv Dian Ding Zhaoxin Dong Yisheng Sun Posch Maximilian Danni Xie Yu Zhao Bin Zhao Shuxiao Wang Jan Mulder Thorj?rn Larssen Jiming Hao State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control &Resource Reuse and School of the Environment Nanjing University State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex School of EnvironmentTsinghua University International institute for Applied System Analysis(IIASA) School of Land Engineering Chang'an University Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life Sciences Norwegian institute for Water Research

China currently has the highest acid deposition globally, yet research on its status, impacts, causes and controls is lacking. Here, we compiled data and calculated critical loads regarding acid deposition. The results showed that the abatement measures in China have achieved a sharp decline in the emissions of acidifying pollutants and a continuous recovery of precipitation p H, despite the drastic growth in the economy and energy consumption. However, the risk of ecological acidification and eutrophication showed no significant decrease. With similar emission reductions, the decline in areas at risk of acidification in China(7.0%) lags behind those in Europe(20%) or the USA(15%). This was because, unlike Europe and the USA, China's abatement strategies primarily target air quality improvement rather than mitigating ecological impacts. Given that the area with the risk of eutrophication induced by nitrogen deposition remained at 13%of the country even under the scenario of achieving the dual targets of air quality and carbon dioxide mitigation in 2035, we explored an enhanced ammonia abatement pathway. With a further 27% reduction in ammonia by 2035, China could largely eliminate the impacts of acid deposition. This research serves as a valuable reference for China's future acid deposition control and for other nations facing similar challenges.

关键词： acid deposition critical loads acidification eutrophication ammonia abatement

Mn-based MXene with high lithium-ion storage capacity

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4181-4191页

作者： Yanyan Wu Dongqing Liu Xiaonan Wang Usman Ghani Muhammad Asim Mushtaq Jinfeng Yang Huarui Sun Panagiotis Tsiakaras Xingke Cai School of Science and Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Harbin Institute of Technology ShenzhenShenzhen 5180552 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Laboratory of Alternative Energy Conversion Systems Department of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of EngineeringUniversity of ThessalyPedion Areos 38834Greece

3d-transition metal(Fe,Co,Ni,and Mn)-based MXene materials have been predicted to demonstrate exceptional electrochemical performance because of their good electrical conductivity and the presence of metallic atoms with multiple charge ***,until now,there have been no reports on MXenes based on Fe,Co,Ni,and Mn,due to the lack of 3d-metal-layered ***,we successfully synthesized the first 3d-transition metal-based MXenes,Mn_(2)CT_(x) by exfoliating a layered precursor derived from the anti-perovskite bulk *** as-prepared Mn_(2)CT_(x) MXene nanosheets were employed as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries,which exhibited stable storage capacity of 764.7 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.5 C,placing its storage capacities at an upper-middle level compared with other reported MXene materials as well as other Mn-based anode ***,this study opens a new avenue for MXene research by synthesizing 3d-transition metal-based MXenes for electrochemical applications.

关键词： Mn_(3)GaC Mn_(2)CT_(x) MXenes lithium-ion battery anode materials negative fading capacity