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Plasma spray coating on interconnector toward promoted solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis cells

Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 390-398页

作者： Junwen CAO Yun ZHENG Wenqiang ZHANG Bo YU institute of Nuclear and new Energy Technology(INET) Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada institute of new Energy materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Interconnector is a critical component to construct solid oxide cells (SOCs) stack. Oxidation of metallic interconnectors and Cr poisoning caused by oxidation are important factors that lead to long-term performance degradation of SOCs. Coating on the interconnector surface is an important approach to inhibit the oxidation and Cr migration of the interconnector. Herein, (La0.75Sr0.25)0.95MnO3–δ (LSM) and Mn1.5Co1.5O4 (MCO) are used to fabricate the coatings of interconnector. Two advanced thermal spray technology, atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) and low-pressure plasma spray (LPPS), are adopted for the coating preparation. The electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition performance of the coatings are tested and evaluated. The result indicates that MCO can generate more uniform and denser coatings than LSM. In addition, MCO coatings prepared by LPPS shows the best electrochemical performance, rising and cooling cycle stability, and Cr diffusion inhibition. The initial area specific resistance (ASR) is 0.0027 Ω·cm2 at 800 °C. After 4 cooling cycle tests, the ASR increases to 0.0032 Ω·cm2 but lower than other samples. Meanwhile, the relative intense of Cr at the interface of SUS430 with MCO coatings fabricated by LPPS is lower than that of MCO fabricated by APS after 4 rising and cooling cycle operations, showing more favorable Cr diffusion inhibition performance.

关键词： interconnector coating plasma spray electrochemical performance Cr diffusion inhibition solid oxide cells(SOCs)

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Heterobimetallic[NiCo]integration in a hydrogenase mimic for boosting light-driven hydrogen evolution in CaTiO_(3)

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6888-6894页

作者： Kang Li Juanji Hong Ningning Song Zhanjun Guo Minmin Liang Experimental Center of Advanced materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 10081China

Light-drive hydrogen production using titanium-based perovskite is one sustainable way to reduce current reliance on fossil fuels,but its wide applications are still limited by high electron−hole recombination and sluggish surface ***,the developments for low-cost and highly efficient co-catalysts remain *** by natural[NiFe]-hydrogenase active center structure,a hydrogenase-mimic,NiCo_(2)S_(4)nanozyme was synthesized,and subsequently decorated onto the CaTiO_(3)to catalyze the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Among the following test,CaTiO_(3)with a 15%loading of NiCo_(2)S_(4)nanozyme exhibited the highest HER rate of 307.76μmol·g^(–1)·h^(–1),which is 60 times higher than that of the CaTiO_(3)*** results reveal that NiCo_(2)S_(4)not only significantly increased the charge separation efficiency of the photogenerated carriers,but also substantively lowered the HER activation *** studies show that NiCo_(2)S_(4)readily splits H_(2)O by forming the Ni(OH)-Co intermediate and only Ni in the bimetallic center alters the oxidation state during the HER process in a manner analogous to the[NiFe]-*** contrast to the often-expensive synthetic catalysts that rely on rare elements such as ruthenium and platinum,this study shows a promising way to develop the nature-inspired cocatalysts to enhance the photocatalysts’HER performance.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction hydrogenase-mimic nanozyme photocatalyst water-splitting

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Mn single-atoms decorated CNT electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4039-4046页

作者： Qian Rong Chao Yuwen Yingkai Liu Yuanrong Liu Chunyang Wang Yang Wang Ding Zhang Zhen Wen Yunnan Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology Institute of Physics and Electronic InformationYunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of CaliforniaIrvineCA 92697USA School of materials Science and Engineering National Institute for Advanced MaterialsSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for carbon-Based Functional materials and Devices Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Developing highly robust and efficient electrode materials is of critical importance to promoting the energy density of current supercapacitors for ***,we report an efficient catalyst with monodispersed Mn single-atoms embedded in carbon nanotubes(Mn-CNTs)for enhancing the electrode performance of supercapacitors.A high specific capacitance(1523.6 F·g^(-1) at 1.0 A·g^(-1))can be achieved,which is about twice as high as the specific capacitance of the electrode material without the introduction of Mn ***,the asymmetric electrochemical capacitor created with Mn-CNT and activated carbon exhibits a high energy density of 180.8 Wh·kg^(-1) at a power density of 1.4 kW·kg^(-1),much higher than most reported *** study shows that the integration of Mn atoms into the CNT can enhance the charge transport capacity and the number of polar active sites of Mn-CNT and then facilitate chemical interactions between Mn-CNT and OH-.This work provides a novel strategy to enable high-energy storage in supercapacitors by introducing single-atoms into carbon nanotubes to improve electrodes’energy density and cycle life.

关键词： carbon nanotube(CNT) supercapacitor single-atoms power density energy density

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Preparation of CIP@TiO_(2) composite with broadband electromagnetic wave absorption properties

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第1期31卷 197-205页

作者： Qiang Su Hanqun Wang Yunfei He Dongdong Liu Xiaoxiao Huang Bo Zhong School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihaiWeihai 264209China School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Scholars aim for the improved impedance matching (Z) of materials while maintaining their excellent wave absorption properties. Based on the hydrolysis characteristics of isopropyl titanate, a simple preparation process for the coating of carbonyl iron powder(CIP) with TiO_(2) was designed. Given the TiO2coating, the Z of the CIP@TiO_(2) composite was adjusted well by decreasing the dielectric constant. Moreover, the interfacial polarization of CIP@TiO_(2) was enhanced. Ultimately, the electromagnetic-wave (EMW) absorption property of the CIP@TiO_(2)composite was improved substantially, the minimum reflection loss reached-46.07 dB, and the effective absorption bandwidth can reach 8 GHz at the composite thickness of 1.5 mm. Moreover, compared with CIP, the oxidation resistance of CIP@TiO_(2)showed remarkable improvement. The results revealed that the oxidation starting temperature of CIP@TiO_(2) as about 400℃,whereas the uncoated CIP had an oxidation starting temperature of approximately 250℃. Moreover, the largest oxidation rate temperature of CIP@TiO_(2) increased to around 550℃. This work opens up a novel strategy for the production of high-performance EMW absorbers via structural design.

关键词： carbonyl iron@titanium dioxide electromagnetic-wave absorption impedance matching oxidation resistance

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Unveiling the Contribution of Lactic Acid to the Passivation Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion in Hank’s Solution

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 102-118页

作者： Yu-Hang Chu Liang-Yu Chen Bo-Yuan Qin Wenbin Gao Fanmin Shang Hong-Yu Yang Lina Zhang Peng Qin Lai-Chang Zhang School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100China Foshan(Southern China)institute for new materials Foshan528200China Key Laboratory of Automobile materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130025China Centre for Advanced materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

In actual physiological environments,bacteria can activate the immune system and release lactic ***,the detailed contribution of lactic acid to the passivation behavior of titanium(Ti)alloys is still *** current work investigated the in vitro passivation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in Hank's solution with and without adding lactic *** methods,inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were jointly *** lactic acid decreases the corrosion resistance of samples by degrading the formed passive *** film formed in the(lactic acid)-containing solution exhibits a higher level of oxygen vacancies and a lower thickness,attributed to the suppressed formation of Ti^(4+)transformed from Ti^(3+)and Ti^(2+).Moreover,the presence of lactic acid would increase the open circuit potential,relieve the ions release,and hinder the deposition of calcium phosphates within 24 h immersion.

关键词： Titanium alloy Corrosion behavior Passive film Lactic acid Laser powder bed fusion

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Accelerating Oxygen Electrocatalysis Kinetics on Metal-Organic Frameworks via Bond Length Optimization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 279-290页

作者： Fan He Yingnan Liu Xiaoxuan Yang Yaqi Chen Cheng‑Chieh Yang Chung‑Li Dong Qinggang He Bin Yang Zhongjian Li Yongbo Kuang Lecheng Lei Liming Dai Yang Hou Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000People’s Republic of China Ningbo institute of materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China School of Biological and Chemical Engineering NingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Tamkang UniversityNew Taipei 25137TaiwanPeople’s Republic of China Australian carbon materials Centre(A‑CMC) School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2051Australia

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have been developed as an ideal platform for exploration of the relationship between intrinsic structure and catalytic activity,but the limited catalytic activity and stability has hampered their practical use in water ***,we develop a bond length adjustment strategy for optimizing naphthalene-based MOFs that synthesized by acid etching Co-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid-based MOFs(donated as AE-CoNDA)to serve as efficient catalyst for water ***-CoNDA exhibits a low overpotential of 260 mV to reach 10 mA cm^(−2)and a small Tafel slope of 62 mV dec^(−1)with excellent stability over 100 *** integrated AE-CoNDA onto BiVO_(4),photocurrent density of 4.3 mA cm^(−2)is achieved at 1.23 *** investigations demonstrate that the stretched Co-O bond length was found to optimize the orbitals hybridization of Co 3d and O 2p,which accounts for the fast kinetics and high *** calculations reveal that the stretched Co-O bond length strengthens the adsorption of oxygen-contained intermediates at the Co active sites for highly efficient water splitting.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Bond length adjustment Spin state transition Orbitals hybridization Water splitting

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Harpoon-shaped topological photonic crystal for on-chip beam splitter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 95-102页

作者： Zhiwei Guan Ruixue Dou Chuangxin Xie Tianyimei Zuo Liyu Huang Keyin Wen Chaofeng Wang Huapeng Ye Junmin Liu Ze Dong Dianyuan Fan Shuqing Chen institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University College of Physics and Engineering Technology Minzu Normal University of Xingyi Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information materials and Technology and institute of Electronic Paper Displays South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal University College of new materials and new Energies Shenzhen Technology University School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology

The advancement of integrated optical communication networks necessitates the deployment of on-chip beam splitters for efficient signal interconnections at network nodes. However, the pursuit of micron-scale beam splitting with large corners and reducing the device footprint to boost connection flexibility often results in phase mismatches. These mismatches, which stem from radiation modes and backward scattering, pose significant obstacles in creating highly integrated and interference-resistant connections. To address this, we introduce a solution based on the topological valley-contrasting state generated by photonic crystals with opposing valley Chern numbers, manifested in a harpoon-shaped structure designed to steer the splitting *** approach enables adiabatic mode field evolution over large corners, capitalizing on the robust phase modulation capabilities and topological protection provided by the subwavelength-scale valley-contrasting state. Our demonstration reveals that beam splitters with large corners of 60°, 90°, and 120° exhibit insertion loss fluctuations below 2.7 dB while maintaining a minimal footprint of 8.8 μm × 8.8 μm. As a practical demonstration, these devices facilitate three-channel signal connections, successfully transmitting quadrature phase shift keying signals at 3.66 Tbit/s with bit error rates below the forward error correction threshold, demonstrating performance comparable to that in defects scenarios. By harnessing the unidirectional excitation feature, we anticipate significant enhancements in the capabilities of signal distribution and connection networks through a daisy chain configuration.

关键词： channel interconnection on-chip beam splitter topological valley-contrasting state

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Nanostructured Pt@RuOx catalyst for boosting overall acidic seawater splitting

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结构化学 2024年第1期43卷 6-15页

作者： Zimo Peng Quan Zhang Gaocan Qi Hao Zhang Qian Liu Guangzhi Hu Jun Luo Xijun Liu institute for new Energy materials & Low-carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China School of materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu610106China institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming650091China ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaLonghua DistrictShenzhen518110China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsMOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and MaterialsSchool of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China

In the domain of acidic water splitting,designing bifunctional catalysts that marry high activity with enduring stability is a formidable ***,we have constructed platinum-containing ruthenium oxide nano-particles(Pt@RuOx NPs)to achieve excellent overall water splitting performance in acidic ***@RuOx NPs demonstrate exceptional catalytic activity for both the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in acidic seawater,requiring overpotentials of only 20 and 157 mV,respectively to achieve a current density of 10 mA ***,in 0.5 M H2SO4,this catalyst exhibits high HER(19 mV)and OER(236 mV)catalytic *** two-electrode water splitting system composed of bifunctional Pt@RuOx NPs requires cell voltages of only 1.442 and 1.465 V to deliver a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in acidic seawater and 0.5 M ***,this catalyst displays remarkable stability in the water splitting *** is shown that the introduction of Pt could augment oxygen vacancies and enhance catalytic activity *** synergy between Pt and Ru further contributes to the improved ***,we have observed that acidic seawater holds distinct advantages for acidic water splitting,along with a thorough explo-ration of the relationship between Cl-concentration and catalytic *** study not only provides a strategy to improve the catalytic activity and stability of ruthenium-based catalysts for water splitting in acidic environments,but also unveils the promoting effect of Cl-on the catalytic activity in acidic water splitting.

关键词： Acidic water splitting Bifunctional catalysts Pt@RuO x nanoparticles Synergistic effect

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Stabilizing semi-transparent perovskite solar cells with a polymer composite hole transport layer

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1500-1507页

作者： Yongbin Jin Huiping Feng Zheng Fang Liu Yang Kaikai Liu Bingru Deng Jingfu Chen Xueling Chen Yawen Zhong Jinxin Yang Chengbo Tian Liqiang Xie Zhanhua Wei Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic materials and Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information DisplaysCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

Semi-transparent perovskite solar cells(ST-PSCs)have broad applications in building integrated ***,the stability of ST-PSCs needs to be improved,especially in n-i-p ST-PSCs since the doped 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenyl-amine)-9,9'-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD)is unstable at elevated temperatures and high *** this work,aπ-conjugated polymer poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophene-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1',3'-di-2-thienyl-5',7'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1',2'-c:4',5'-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione)](PBDB-T)is selected to form a polymer composite hole transport layer(HTL)with *** sulfur atom of the thiophene unit and the carbonyl group of the polymer interact with the undercoordinated Pb2+at the perovskite surface,which stabilizes the perovskite/HTL interface and passivates the interfacial *** incorporation of the polymer also increases the glass transition temperature and the moisture resistance of *** a result,we obtain ST-PSCs with a champion efficiency of 13.71%and an average visible light transmittance of 36.04%.Therefore,a high light utilization efficiency of 4.94%can be ***,the encapsulated device can maintain 84%of the initial efficiency after 751 h under continuous one-sun illumination(at 30%relative humidity)at the open circuit and the unencapsulated device can maintain 80%of the initial efficiency after maximum power tracking for more than 1250 h under continuous one-sun illumination.

关键词： semi-transparent solar cells π-conjugated polymer composite hole transport layer building integrated photovoltaics

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Bacterial nanocellulose assembly into super-strong and humidity-responsive macrofibers

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 369-378页

作者： Yadong Zhao Zheng Yang Rusen Zhou Bin Zheng Meiling Chen Fei Liu Wenhua Miao Renwu Zhou Patrick Cullen Zhenhai Xia Liming Dai Kostya(Ken)Ostrikov School of Food and Pharmacy Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center for Plasma BiomedicineXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of SydneySydney 2006Australia School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for materials Science Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4000Australia Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Australian carbon materials Centre(A-CMC) School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052Australia

Cellulose macrofibers (MFs) are gaining increasing interest as natural and biodegradable alternatives to fossil-derived polymers for both structural and functional applications. However, simultaneously achieving their exceptional mechanical performance and desired functionality is challenging and requires complex processing. Here, we reported a one-step approach using a tension-assisted twisting (TAT) technique for MF fabrication from bacterial cellulose (BC). The TAT stretches and aligns BC nanofibers pre-arranged in hydrogel tubes to form MFs with compactly assembled structures and enhanced hydrogen bonding among neighboring nanofibers. The as-prepared BC MFs exhibited a very high tensile strength of 1 057 MPa and exceptional lifting capacity (over 340 000 when normalized by their own weight). Moreover, due to the volume expansion of BC nanofibers upon water exposure, BC MFs quickly harvested energy from environmental moisture to untwist the bundled networks, thus generating a torsional spinning with a peak rotation speed of 884 r/(min·m). The demonstrated rapid and intense actuation response makes the MFs ideal candidates for diverse humidity-response-based applications beyond advanced actuators, remote rain indicators, intelligent switches, and smart curtains.

关键词： Nanocellulose assembly Cellulose macrofibers Super-strong Humidity-responsive actuation Moisture Fast actuation

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