检索结果-南通市图书馆

Modern phenomics to empower holistic crop science, agronomy, and breeding research

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 790-800页

作者： Ni Jiang Xin-Guang Zhu institute of genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center of Excellence for molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Crop phenomics enables the collection of diverse plant traits for a large number of samples along different time scales,representing a greater data collection throughput compared with traditional *** modern crop phenomics use different sensors to collect reflective,emitted,and fluorescence signals,etc.,from plant organs at different spatial and temporal *** multi-modal,high-dimensional data not only accelerates basic research on crop physiology,genetics,and whole plant systems modeling,but also supports the optimization of field agronomic practices,internal environments of plant factories,and ultimately crop *** challenges and opportunities facing the current crop phenomics research community include developing community consensus or standards for data collection,management,sharing,and processing,developing capabilities to measure physiological parameters,and enabling farmers and breeders to effectively use phenomics in the field to directly support agricultural production.

关键词： Crop phenomics High-throughput phenotyping Traits Crop designer breeding Agronomy

The piRNA size matters

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 96-98页

作者： Jingwen Liu Falong Lu State Key Laboratory of molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Small RNAs, including small interfering RNAs(siRNAs), microRNAs(miRNAs) and PIWI-interacting RNAs(piRNAs), serve as pivotal agents in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression [1–3]. Among these,piRNAs t... 详细信息

关键词： PIWI

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis provides insights into lignin biosynthesis and accumulation and differences in lodging resistance in hybrid wheat

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1105-1117页

作者： Weibing Yang Shengquan Zhang Qiling Hou Jiangang Gao Hanxia Wang Xianchao Chen Xiangzheng Liao Fengting Zhang Changping Zhao Zhilie Qin institute of Hybrid Wheat Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of molecular genetics of Hybrid Wheat Beijing 100097China

The use of hybrid wheat is one way to improve the yield in the ***,greater plant heights increase lodging risk to some *** this study,two hybrid combinations with differences in lodging resistance were used to analyze the stem-related traits during the filling stage,and to investigate the mechanism of the difference in lodging resistance by analyzing lignin synthesis of the basal second internode(BSI).The stem-related traits such as the breaking strength,stem pole substantial degree(SPSD),and rind penetration strength(RPS),as well as the lignin content of the lodging-resistant combination(LRC),were significantly higher than those of the lodgingsensitive combination(LSC).The phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway was significantly and simultaneously enriched according to the transcriptomics and metabolomics analysis at the later filling stage.A total of 35 critical regulatory genes involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway were ***,42%of the identified genes were significantly and differentially expressed at the later grain-filling stage between the two combinations,among which more than 80%were strongly up-regulated at that stage in the LRC compared with *** the contrary,the LRC displayed lower contents of lignin intermediate metabolites than the *** results suggested that the key to the lodging resistance formation of LRC is largely the higher lignin synthesis at the later grain-filling ***,breeding strategies for synergistically improving plant height and lodging resistance of hybrid wheat were put forward by comparing the LRC with the conventional wheat applied in large areas.

关键词： gene expression lignin synthesis lodging-resistance hybrid wheat

维普期刊数据库

Drosophila X virus-like particles as delivery carriers for improved oral insecticidal efficacy of scorpion Androctonus australis peptide against the invasive fruit fly,Drosophila suzukii

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 847-858页

作者： Qi Xue Luc Swevers Clauvis Nji Tizi Taning Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Department of Plants and CropsGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Insect molecular genetics and Biotechnology Institute of Biosciences and ApplicationsNational Centre for Scientific Research"Demokritos"AthensGreece

Insect-specific neurotoxic peptides derived from the venoms of scorpions and spiders can cause acute paralysis and death when injected into insects,offering a promising insecticidal component for insect pest ***,effective delivery systems are required to help neurotoxic peptides pass through the gut barrier into the hemolymph,where they can ***,we investigated the potential of a novel nanocarrier,Drosophila X virus-like particle(DXV-VLP),for delivering a neurotoxin from the scorpion Androctonus australis Hector(AaIT)against the invasive pest fruit fly,Drosophila *** results show that the fusion proteins of DXV polyproteins with AalT peptide at their Ctermini could be sufficiently produced in Lepidoptera Hi5 cells in a soluble form using the recombinant baculovirus expression system,and could self-assemble into VLPs with similar particle morphology and size to authentic DXV *** addition,the AalT peptides displayed on DXV-VLPs retained their toxicity,as demonstrated in injection bioassays that resulted in severe mortality(72%)in adults after 72 *** fed to adults,mild mortality was observed in the group treated with DXV-AalT(38%),while no mortality occurred in the group treated with AaIT peptide,thus indicating the significant role of DXV-VLPs in delivering AalT ***,this proof-of-concept study demonstrates for the first time that VLPs can be exploited to enhance oral delivery of insect-specific neurotoxic peptides in the context of pest ***,it provides insights for further improvements and potentially the development of neurotoxin-based bioinsecticides and/or transgenic crops for insect pest control.

关键词： AalT Drosophila suzuki nanocarrier neurotoxic peptides pest control virus-like particle(VLP)

Bone-targeted lipoplex-loaded three-dimensional bioprinting bilayer scaffold enhanced bone regeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第4期3卷 138-148页

作者： Woo-Jin Kim Jeong-Hyun Ryu Ji Won Kim Ki-Tae Kim Hye-Rim Shin Heein Yoon Hyun-Mo Ryoo Young-Dan Cho Department of molecular genetics School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul03080Republic of Korea Department of Periodontology School of Dentistry and Dental Research InstituteSeoul National University and Seoul National University Dental HospitalSeoul03080Republic of Korea

Clinical bone-morphogenetic protein 2(BMP2)treatment for bone regeneration,often resulting in complications like soft tissue inflammation and ectopic ossification due to high dosages and non-specific delivery systems,necessitates research into improved biomaterials for better BMP2 stability and *** tackle this challenge,we introduced a groundbreaking bone-targeted,lipoplex-loaded,three-dimensional bioprinted bilayer scaffold,termed the polycaprolactone-bioink-nanoparticle(PBN)scaffold,aimed at boosting bone *** encapsulated BMP2 within the fibroin nanoparticle based lipoplex(Fibroplex)and functionalized it with DSS6 for bone tissue-specific targeting.3D printing technology enables customized,porous PCL scaffolds for bone healing and soft tissue growth,with a two-step bioprinting process creating a cellular lattice structure and a bioink grid using gelatin-alginate hydrogel and DSS6-Fibroplex,shown to support effective nutrient exchange and cell growth at specific pore *** PBN scaffold is predicted through in silico analysis to exhibit biased BMP2 release between bone and soft tissue,a finding validated by in vitro osteogenic differentiation *** PBN scaffold was evaluated for critical calvarial defects,focusing on sustained BMP2 delivery,prevention of soft tissue cell infiltration and controlled fiber membrane pore size in *** PBN scaffold demonstrated a more than eight times longer BMP2 release time than that of the collagen sponge,promoting osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration in a calvarial defect *** findings suggest that the PBN scaffold enhanced the local concentration of BMP2 in bone defects through sustained release and improved the spatial arrangement of bone formation,thereby reducing the risk of heterotopic ossification.

关键词： 3D bioprinting bone-targeting lipoplex BMP2 bone regeneration

Role of renin-angiotensin system/angiotensin converting enzyme-2 mechanism and enhanced COVID-19 susceptibility in type 2 diabetes mellitus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 606-622页

作者： Ashwin Kumar Shukla Komal Awasthi Kauser Usman Monisha Banerjee molecular and Human genetics Laboratory Department of ZoologyUniversity of LucknowLucknow 226007Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Medicine King Georges’Medical UniversityLucknow 226003Uttar PradeshIndia institute of Advanced molecular genetics and Infectious Diseases(IAMGID)University of LucknowLucknow 226007Uttar PradeshIndia

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a disease that caused a global pandemic and is caused by infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 *** has affected over 768 million people worldwide,resulting in approx-imately 6900000 ***-risk groups,identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,include individuals with conditions like type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),obesity,chronic lung disease,serious heart conditions,and chronic kidney *** indicates that those with T2DM face a hei-ghtened susceptibility to COVID-19 and increased mortality compared to non-diabetic *** the renin-angiotensin system(RAS),a vital regulator of blood pressure and pulmonary stability,reveals the significance of the angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)and ACE2 *** converts angiotensin-I to the vasoconstrictor angiotensin-II,while ACE2 counters this by converting angiotensin-II to angiotensin 1-7,a *** ACE2 exp-ression,common in diabetes,intensifies RAS activity,contributing to conditions like inflammation and *** ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers can be therapeutically beneficial by increasing ACE2 levels,concerns arise regarding the potential elevation of ACE2 receptors on cell membranes,potentially facilitating COVID-19 *** review explored the role of the RAS/ACE2 mechanism in amplifying severe acute respiratory syndrome cor-onavirus 2 infection and associated complications in *** treatment strategies,including recombinant human ACE2 therapy,broad-spectrum antiviral drugs,and epigenetic signature detection,are discussed as promising avenues in the battle against this pandemic.

关键词： Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Angiotensin-II receptor blockers Complex diseases COVID-19 Type 2 diabetes

Decoding the Cellular Trafficking of Prion-like Proteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 241-254页

作者： Chenjun Hu Yiqun Yan Yanhong Jin Jun Yang Yongmei Xi Zhen Zhong Department of Neurology of the Second Afliated Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Department of Physiology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Afliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Division of Human Reproduction and Developmental genetics Women’s Hospital and Institute of GeneticsZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006China

The accumulation and spread of prion-like proteins is a key feature of neurodegenerative diseases(NDs)such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson's disease,or Amyotrophic Lateral *** a process known as‘seeding’,prion-like proteins such as amyloid beta,microtubule-associated protein tau,α-synuclein,silence superoxide dismutase 1,or transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa,propagate their misfolded conformations by transforming their respective soluble monomers into *** and molecular evidence of prion-like propagation in NDs,the clinical relevance of their‘seeding’capacities,and their levels of contribution towards disease progression have been intensively studied over recent *** review unpacks the cyclic prion-like propagation in cells including factors of aggregate internalization,endo-lysosomal leaking,aggregate degradation,and *** on the importance of the role of prion-like protein aggregates in NDs,whether causal or consequent,are also *** lead to a greater understanding of ND pathogenesis and increased potential for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases Prion-like propagation Seeding Endocytosis Endolyosomal leaking Degradation

Suppression of mature TAU isoforms prevents Alzheimer's disease-like amyloid-beta oligomer-induced spine loss in rodent neurons

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1655-1657页

作者： Sarah Buchholz Hans Zempel institute of Human genetics Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Center for molecular Medicine Cologne(CMMC) Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Introduction:TAU isoforms as disease mediators:The microtubule-associated protein TAU is predominantly present in the axons of neurons under physiological *** Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and related tauopathies,TAU also mislocalizes("TAU missorting")to the soma and the dendrites,where it eventually forms aggregates,the so-called neurofibrillary tangles(for review see Zimmer-Bensch and Zempel,2021;Zempel,2023).

关键词： Alzheimer Zimmer tau

维普期刊数据库

PCAF-mediated acetylation of METTL3 impairs mRNA translation efficiency in response to oxidative stress

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2157-2168页

作者： Cheng Liu Miao Yu Mengyuan Wang Siyuan Yang Yenan Fu Lei Zhang Chaoyang Zhu Hongquan Zhang Program for Cancer and Cell Biology Department of Human AnatomyHistology and EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University International Cancer Instituteand State Key Laboratory of Molecular OncologyPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of General Surgery and Urological Surgery Huaihe HospitalHenan UniversityKaifeng 100084China Department of Human Anatomy Histologyand EmbryologyShenzhen University School of MedicineShenzhen 518055China

METTL3 methylates RNA and regulates the fate of mRNA through its methyltransferase ***3 enhances RNA translation independently of its catalytic ***,the underlying mechanism is still ***,we report that METTL3 is both interacted with and acetylated at lysine 177 by the acetyltransferase PCAF and deacetylated by *** the methyltransferase activity nor the stability of METTL3 is affected by its acetylation at ***,acetylation of METTL3 blocks its interaction with EIF3H,a subunit of the translation initiation factor,thereby reducing mRNA translation ***,acetylation of METTL3 responds to oxidative ***,oxidative stress enhances the interaction of PCAF with METTL3,increases METTL3 acetylation,and suppresses the interaction of METTL3 with EIF3H,thereby decreasing the translation efficiency of ribosomes and inhibiting cell ***,we suggest a mechanism by which oxidative stress regulates RNA translation efficiency by the modulation of METTL3 acetylation mediated by PCAF.

关键词： METTL3 acetylation PCAF m^(6)A oxidative stress translation SIRT3

维普期刊数据库