检索结果-南通市图书馆

Critical Solvation Structures Arrested Active Molecules for Reversible Zn Electrochemistry

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 64-78页

作者： Junjie Zheng Bao Zhang Xin Chen Wenyu Hao Jia Yao Jingying Li Yi Gan Xiaofang Wang Xingtai Liu Ziang Wu Youwei Liu Lin Lv Li Tao Pei Liang Xiao Ji Hao Wang Houzhao Wan Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories Wuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of micro‑nanoelectronic Materials and Devices School of MicroelectronicsHubei UniversityWuhan 430062People’s Republic of China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China institute of Optoelectronics Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)have attracted increasing attention in next-generation energy storage systems due to their high safety and ***,the side reactions,dendrites and hydrogen evolution effects at the zinc anode interface in aqueous electrolytes seriously hinder the application of aqueous zinc-ion ***,we report a critical solvation strategy to achieve reversible zinc electrochemistry by introducing a small polar molecule acetonitrile to form a“catcher”to arrest active molecules(bound water molecules).The stable solvation structure of[Zn(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)is capable of maintaining and completely inhibiting free water ***[Zn(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)is partially desolvated in the Helmholtz outer layer,the separated active molecules will be arrested by the“catcher”formed by the strong hydrogen bond N-H bond,ensuring the stable desolvation of Zn^(2+).The Zn||Zn symmetric battery can stably cycle for 2250 h at 1 mAh cm^(-2),Zn||V_(6)O_(13) full battery achieved a capacity retention rate of 99.2%after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).This paper proposes a novel critical solvation strategy that paves the route for the construction of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Zinc-ion battery Critical solvation Helmholtz layer Arrest active molecule Reversible zinc anode

维普期刊数据库

Finding Ordered State in a Disordered Jungle

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 124-125页

作者：周晓东沈健 State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and institute for nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China

A rich portfolio of emergent phenomena has been discovered in twisted two-dimensional(2D)moirésystems,including strongly correlated insulators,[1]superconductivity,[2]integer and fractional Chern insulators(ChIs),[3-... 详细信息

关键词： integer twisted ferroelectric

维普期刊数据库

Progress on the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 33-49页

作者： Shuai Li Tianyu Liu Chang Liu Yayu Wang Hai-Zhou Lu X.C.Xie Department of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech) Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering International Quantum Academy Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&micro-Nano Devices Department of Physics Renmin University of China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua University Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Hefei National Laboratory International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University institute for nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University

Topological materials, which feature robust surface and/or edge states, have now been a research focus in condensed maTher physics. They represent a new class of materials exhibiting nontrivial topological phases,and provide a platform for exploring exotic transport phenomena, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect and the quantum spin Hall effect. Recently, magnetic topological materials have attracted considerable interests due to the possibility to study the interplay between topological and magnetic *** particular, the quantum anomalous Hall and axion insulator phases can be realized in topological insulators with magnetic order. MnBi2Te4, as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator discovered, allows the examination of existing theoretical predictions; it has been extensively studied, and many new discoveries have been made. Here we review the progress made on MnBi2Te4from both experimental and theoretical aspects. The bulk crystal and magnetic structures are surveyed first, followed by a review of theoretical calculations and experimental probes on the band structure and surface states, and a discussion of various exotic phases that can be realized in MnBi2Te4. The properties of MnBi2Te4thin films and the corresponding transport studies are then reviewed, with an emphasis on the edge state transport. Possible future research directions in this field are also discussed.

关键词： MnBi2Te4 magnetic topological insulator antiferromagnetic quantum anomalous Hall effect axion insulator

Physical neural networks with self-learning capabilities

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 23-42页

作者： Weichao Yu Hangwen Guo Jiang Xiao Jian Shen State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and institute for nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Physical neural networks are artificial neural networks that mimic synapses and neurons using physical systems or *** networks harness the distinctive characteristics of physical systems to carry out computations effectively,potentially surpassing the constraints of conventional digital neural networks.A recent advancement known as“physical self-learning”aims to achieve learning through intrinsic physical processes rather than relying on external *** article offers a comprehensive review of the progress made in implementing physical self-learning across various physical *** learning strategies that contribute to the realization of physical self-learning are *** challenges in understanding the fundamental mechanism of learning,this work highlights the progress towards constructing intelligent hardware from the ground up,incorporating embedded self-organizing and self-adaptive dynamics in physical systems.

关键词： self-learning physical neural networks neuromorphic computing physical learning

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

Reconfigurable memlogic long wave infrared sensing with superconductors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 908-920页

作者： Bingxin Chen Huanyi Xue Hong Pan Liping Zhu Xiaomi Yan Jingzhe Wang Yanru Song Zhenghua An State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and institute for nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China. ShanghaiTech Quantum Device Lab ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China. Shanghai Qi Zhi institute 41th FloorAI TowerNo.701 Yunjin RoadXuhui DistrictShanghai 200232China. Yiwu Research institute of Fudan University Chengbei RoadYiwu City 322000 ZhejiangChina. Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China

Optical sensors with in-cell logic and memory capabilities offer new horizons in realizing machine vision beyond von Neumann architectures and have been attempted with two-dimensional materials,memristive oxides,phasechanging materials *** the unparalleled performance of superconductors with both quantum-limited optical sensitivities and ultra-wide spectrum coverage,here we report a superconducting memlogic long-wave infrared sensor based on the bistability in hysteretic superconductor-normal phase *** cooperatively by electrical and optical pulses,the device offers deterministic in-sensor switching between resistive and superconducting(hence dissipationless)states with persistence>105 *** results in a resilient reconfigurable memlogic system applicable for,e.g.,encrypted ***,a high infrared sensitivity at 12.2μm is achieved through its in-situ metamaterial perfect absorber *** work opens the avenue to realize all-in-one superconducting memlogic sensors,surpassing biological retina capabilities in both sensitivity and wavelength,and presents a groundbreaking opportunity to integrate visional perception capabilities into superconductor-based intelligent quantum machines.

关键词： wave superconductor quantum

Quantum control for time-dependent noise by inverse geometric optimization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 55-61页

作者： Xiaodong Yang Yingcheng Li Ran Liu Xinfang Nie Tao Xin Dawei Lu Jun Li institute of Quantum Precision Measurement State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of PhysicsCenter for Field Theory and Particle Physicsand Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum ComputingFudan University Shenzhen institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong)

Quantum systems are exceedingly difficult to engineer because they are sensitive to various types of noises. In particular, timedependent noises are frequently encountered in experiments but how to overcome them remains a challenging problem. In this work, we propose a flexible robust control technique to resist time-dependent noises based on inverse geometric optimization working in the filter-function formalism. The basic idea is to parameterize the control filter function geometrically and minimize its overlap with the noise spectral density. This then effectively reduces the noise susceptibility of the controlled system evolution. We show that the proposed method can produce high-quality robust pulses for realizing desired quantum evolutions under realistic noise models. Also, we demonstrate this method in examples including dynamical decoupling and quantum sensing protocols to enhance their performances.

关键词： time-dependent noise robust control quantum gates and states dynamical decoupling quantum sensing

同方期刊数据库

Polarization-dependent photoinduced metal–insulator transitions in manganites

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 183-189页

作者： Lina Deng Weiye Zhang Hanxuan Lin Lifen Xiang Ying Xu Yadi Wang Qiang Li Yinyan Zhu Xiaodong Zhou Wenbin Wang Lifeng Yin Hangwen Guo Chuanshan Tian Jian Shen State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computingand Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced microstructures Nanjing 210093China Shanghai Branch CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum PhysicsShanghai 201315China

In correlated oxides,collaborative manipulation on light intensity,wavelength,pulse duration and polarization has yielded many exotic discoveries,such as phase transitions and novel quantum *** view of potential optoelectronic applications,tailoring long-lived static properties by light-induced effects is highly *** far,the polarization state of light has rarely been reported as a control parameter for this ***,we report polarization-dependent metal-to-insulator transition(MIT)in phaseseparated manganite thin films,introducing a new degree of freedom to control static ***,we observed giant photoinduced resistance jumps with striking features:(1)a single resistance jump occurs upon a linearly polarized light incident with a chosen polarization angle,and a second resistance jump occurs when the polarization angle changes;(2)the amplitude of the second resistance jump depends sensitively on the actual change of the polarization *** transmittance measurements reveal that the origin of the above phenomena is closely related to the coexistence of anisotropic *** results represent a first step to utilize light polarization as an active knob to manipulate static phase transitions,pointing towards new pathways for nonvolatile optoelectronic devices and sensors.

关键词： Metal-insulator phase transitions Polarization of light Electronic phase separation Selective domain controllability

Optical bound states in the continuum in periodic structures:mechanisms,effects,and applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Insights 2024年第1期3卷 1-26页

作者： Jiajun Wang Peishen Li Xingqi Zhao Zhiyuan Qian Xinhao Wang Feifan Wang Xinyi Zhou Dezhuan Han Chao Peng Lei Shi Jian Zi State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication systems and Networks School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijingChina College of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina institute for nanoelectronic devices and Quantum computing Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences ShanghaiChina

Optical bound states in the continuum(BICs)have recently stimulated a research boom,accompanied by demonstrations of abundant exotic phenomena and *** ultrahigh quality(Q)factors,optical BICs have powerful abilities to trap light in optical structures from the continuum of propagation waves in free *** the high Q factors enabled by the confined properties,many hidden topological characteristics were discovered in optical *** in periodic structures with well-defined wave vectors,optical BICs were discovered to carry topological charges in momentum space,underlying many unique physical *** high Q factors and topological vortex configurations in momentum space enabled by BICs bring new degrees of freedom to modulate *** have enabled many novel discoveries in light-matter interactions and spin-orbit interactions of light,and BIC applications in lasing and sensing have also been well explored with many *** this paper,we review recent developments of optical BICs in periodic structures,including the physical mechanisms of BICs,explored effects enabled by BICs,and applications of *** the outlook part,we provide a perspective on future developments for BICs.

关键词： bound state in the continuum light trapping topological charge polarization vortex momentum space light field manipulation photonic crystal slab nanophotonics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

斯格明子移位寄存器的实现（英文）

Science Bulletin 2024年第15期 2370-2378页

作者：赵乐华辰松宋承昆余伟超江万军 State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and institute for nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University

The big data explosion demands novel data storage technology. Among many different approaches, solitonic racetrack memory devices hold great promise for accommodating nonvolatile and low-power functionalities. As representative topological solitons, magnetic skyrmions are envisioned as potential information carriers for efficient information processing. While their advantages as memory and logic elements have been vastly exploited from theoretical perspectives, the corresponding experimental efforts are rather limited. These challenges, which are key to versatile skyrmionic devices, will be studied in this work. Through patterning concaved surface topography with designed arrays of indentations on standard Si/SiO2substrates, we demonstrate that the resultant non-flat energy landscape could lead to the formation of hexagonal and square skyrmion lattices in Ta/CoFeB/MgO multilayers. Based on these films, one-dimensional racetrack devices are subsequently fabricated, in which a long-distance deterministic shifting of skyrmions between neighboring indentations is achieved at room temperature. Through separating the word line and the bit line, a prototype shift register device, which can sequentially generate and precisely shift complex skyrmionic data strings, is presented. The deterministic writing and longdistance shifting of skyrmionic bits can find potential applications in transformative skyrmionic memory,logic as well as the in-memory computing devices.

关键词：