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International Journal of Minerals,metallurgy and materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo Yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen Zheng Liangwei Zhang Yanling Xue Wenning Liu Shoumei Xiong Center of materials science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of materials science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HPDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HPDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,metallurgy and materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng Pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang College of materials science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

Robust interface and excellent as-built mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V fabricated through laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder and wire

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International Journal of Minerals,metallurgy and materials 2025年第1期32卷 154-168页

作者： Fei Weng Guijun Bi Youxiang Chew Shang Sui Chaolin Tan Zhenglin Du Jinlong Su Fern Lan Ng Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of materials Ministry of EducationShandong Engineering&Technology Research Center for Superhard MaterialSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510095China Singapore institute of Manufacturing Technology 5 Cleantech Loop636732Singapore

The feasibility of manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V samples through a combination of laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder(LAAM_(p))and wire(LAAM_(w))was explored.A process study was first conducted to successfully circumvent defects in Ti-6Al-4V deposits for LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w),*** the optimized process parameters,robust interfaces were achieved between powder/wire deposits and the forged substrate,as well as between powder and wire *** characterization results revealed the epitaxial prior β grains in the deposited Ti-6Al-4V,wherein the powder deposit was dominated by a finerα′microstructure and the wire deposit was characterized by lamellar α *** mechanisms of microstructure formation and correlation with mechanical behavior were analyzed and *** mechanical properties of the interfacial samples can meet the requirements of the relevant Aerospace Material Specifications(AMS 6932)even without post heat *** fracture occurred within the interfacial area,further suggesting the robust *** findings of this study highlighted the feasibility of combining LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w) in the direct manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V parts in accordance with the required dimensional resolution and deposition rate,together with sound strength and ductility balance in the as-built condition.

关键词： laser-aided additive manufacturing powder deposition wire deposition interfacial characteristic mechanical behavior

Electromotive force measurements in liquid Ag-In-Pd lead-free alloys

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Rare Metals 2006年第5期25卷 587-591页

作者： Grzegorz Garzet Leszek A.Zabdyr institute of metallurgy and materials science Polish Academy of SciencesReymonta 2530-059 KrakowPoland

Emf technique was employed to determine indium activities in the liquid Ag-In-Pd alloys using galvanic cells with yttria-stabilised-zirconia as solid electrolyte according to the scheme： kanthal/rhenium, Ag-In-Pd, In2O3 ｜ YSZ ｜ Ni, NiO, Pt. Composition and temperature measurement ranges were limited, because of very steep liquidus surface; 35 compositions for Xpd up to 0.3 were investigated and at temperatures from near-liquidus up to 1700 K. High temperature experiments required special moly furnace to be constructed with unique automatic gas supply system for fumace winding protective atmosphere. Emf readings were taken and recorded by automatic data acquisition system. Linear dependence of emf on temperature was observed for all compositions investigated, and results were approximated by straight line equa- tions. Then In activities were calculated using well-known relations and taking into account correction for thermoelectric power between kanthal and platinum. Results are to be used along with other existing data to perform assessment of the ternary system under accord.

关键词： lead-free solders thermodynamic properties ternary alloy system emf measurement

Structural and mechanical aspects of hypoeutectic Zn–Mg binary alloys for biodegradable vascular stent applications

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Bioactive materials 2021年第1期6卷 26-44页

作者： W.Pachla S.Przybysz A.Jarzębska M.Bieda K.Sztwiertnia M.Kulczyk J.Skiba institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of Sciences UNIPRESSWarszawaPoland institute of metallurgy and materials science Polish Academy of SciencesKrakowPoland

The study is concerned with the mechanical properties of Zn and three Zn–Mg double alloys with Mg concentrations:0.5%,1.0%and 1.5%in the form of rods with a diameter of 5 mm as potential materials for use in biodegradable medical implants,such as vascular *** materials were cast,next conventionally hot extruded at 250°C and finally,hydrostatically extruded(HE)at ambient *** HE process was carried at liquid nitrogen temperature or in combination with the ECAP *** HE,the microstructure of the alloys was made up of fine-grainedαZn of mean grain size~1μm in a 2-phase coat of 50–200 nm nanograins of the fineαZn+Mg2Zn11 *** 3 to 4-fold reduction of grain size as a result of HE allowed an increase in yield strength from 100%to over 200%,elongation to fracture from 100%to thirty fold and hardness over 50%compared to the best literature results for similar *** accounted for elongation to fracture in case of Zn-0.5 Mg alloy and hardness in case of Zn-1.5 Mg alloy,both of which fell by 20%.For the Zn-0.5 Mg and Zn–1Mg alloys,after immersion tests,no corrosive degradation of plasticity was *** these properties was the result of generating large plastic deformations at ambient temperature due to the application of high pressure forming with the cumulative HE *** results showed that Zn–Mg binary alloys after HE have mechanical and corrosive characteristics,qualifying them for applications in biodegradable implants,including vascular stents.

关键词： Biodegradable Zn alloys Hydrostatic extrusion Microstructure Mechanical properties Vascular stent

Anisotropy in dynamic recrystallization behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第12期10卷 3470-3484页

作者： S.M.Fatemi S.Kheyrabadi H.Paul Department of metallurgy and materials Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University136-16785 TehranIran institute of metallurgy and materials science Polish Academy of Sciences(PAS)25 Reymonta Street30-059 KrakowPoland

Deformation behavior as well as microstructural evolutions of a rolled AZ31 magnesium alloy with and without pre-existing extension twins were studied using compression tests which performed along different orientations at a temperature range of 25–350 ℃. The results implied that the initial texture not only influence the evolution of flow stress, but also change the size and fraction of recrystallized *** contrast to samples parallel to rolling and transverse directions, compression along normal direction resulted in a respectful softening at 150 ℃. The largest size and fraction of new grains at 250 ℃ were recorded after deformation along rolling direction, while the maximum flow softening was observed during deformation along normal direction. The anisotropy in microstructural evolutions was still retained at 350 ℃. Pre-existing twins could reduce the anisotropy of material in respect of flow stress as well as DRX progression, where TD sample showed the lowest DRX fraction at 250 ℃. Quaternion misorientation data obtained from EBSD analysis of pretwinned material implied that initial texture could not significantly influence final texture. A different misorientation distribution was realized after deformation of pretwinned material along ND and RD directions.

关键词： Slip Recrystallization Grain size Growth Twin

Synthesis and characterization of core/shell structured nanophosphors CePO_4:Tb@LaPO_4 by solvothermal method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第12期29卷 1147-1151页

作者： Dinh Xuan Loc Tran Thi Kim Chi Tran Thu Huong Nguyen Vu Tran Kim Anh Wieslaw Strek Le Quoc Minh institute of materials science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences(PAN) University of Engineering and Technology

Core/shell structured CePO4：Tb（Ⅲ）@LaPO4 and CePOa：Tb（Ⅲ） were successfully synthesized in tris（2-ethylhexyl） phosphate （TEHP） and diethylene glycol （DEG） solvents for comparison of the two techniques in open air and closed reaction vessel. Morphology and crystal structure of the core/shell nanophosphors were determined by using X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, which showed that nanophosphors had diameter of about 5-10 nm with the monoclinic monazite phase. The nanophosphors obtained by close vessel procedure showed smaller size, more homogeneity and pure crystallite. The luminescent measurements were done upon the different excitation wavelengths in ultraviolet region and at room temperatm＇e to elucidate the influences of the used solvents and the reaction temperatures. It was found that CePO4：Tb@LaPO4 preparedby the close vessel synthesis showed the intensity of green band of the transfer from 5D4 to 7F5 energy level, which was strongly increased, and the luminescent decay time was 3.2 ms, which was longer than that of naked CePO4：Tb phosphor.

关键词： solvothermal synthesis luminescence CePOn:Tb CePOa:Tb@LaPO4 rare earths

Titania coating formation on hydrostatically extruded pure titanium by micro-arc oxidation method

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2022年第16期111卷 224-235页

作者： Ł.Maj D.Wojtas A.Jarz˛ebska M.Bieda K.Trembecka-Wójciga R.Chulist W.Kozioł A.Góral A.Trelka K.Janus J.Kawałko M.Kulczyk F.Muhaffel H.Çimeno˘glu K.Sztwiertnia institute of metallurgy and materials science Polish Academy of SciencesReymonta 25Krakow 30-059Poland Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer science AGH University of Science and TechnologyKrakowPoland Academic Centre of materials and Nanotechnology AGH University of Science and TechnologyKrakowPoland institute of High Pressure Physics Polish Academy of SciencesWarsawPoland Department of Metallurgical and materials Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

In this work,the microstructure of titania coating fabricated on the surface of hydrostatically extruded titanium grade 4 with the use of the micro-arc oxidation method was *** surface topography and microstructure investigations performed with atomic force microscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed that,by using an Na_(2)HPO_(4)electrolyte,a well-adherent porous coating is produced on the top surface and side walls of the extruded *** distribution of chemical elements was analyzed by using energy dispersive X-ray *** chemical elements dissolved in the electrolyte(Na,P and O)incorporated into the *** locates preferentially in the outer part of the coating,while phosphorus and oxygen are distributed throughout the whole *** most relevant finding shows that a grain refinement caused by a hydrostatic extrusion provoked an increase in density of high-angle grain boundaries(HAGB),which in turn secured the formation of a continuous amorphous layer close to the *** presence of this layer compensates for the effect of anisotropic substrate,producing a comparable and homogenous microstructure with a large number of micropores.

关键词： Micro-arc oxidation Titanium of commercial purity Hydrostatic extrusion Surface topography Microstructure

Formation free energy of sodium stannate measured using β-β″-Al_2O_3 ceramic electrolyte

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Rare Metals 2017年第11期36卷 905-911页

作者： Zhi-Meng Wang Hong-Wei Xie Yi Zhang Yu-Chun Zhai School of metallurgy and materials Northeastern University institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

β-β″-Al2O3precursor powder was successfully prepared by a solid-phase sintering method with Li2CO3, Na2CO3 （as the sources of Li20 and Na20, respectively） and β″-Al2O3 powder as the raw materials. The precursor was characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scan- ning electron microscope （SEM）. The results indicate that the amount of Na20 in the raw materials has a great effect on the formation of β″-Al2O3 in the β-β″-Al2O3 precursor. When Na20 content is 10 wt%, the content of β″-Al2O3 phase reaches the maximum value of 86.24 wt% in the precursor. The β-β″-Al2O3 ceramic was prepared from β-β″-Al2O3 precursor powder by isostatic pressing and burying sintering process. The conductive property of the β-β″-Al2O3 ceramic was examined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） method, and the density was measured by the Archimedes method. The results reveal that when 10 wt% Na20 was added, the sample exhibits the best performance with the lowest resistivity of *** and the highest density of 3.25 *** 3. A solid electrolyte battery of PtlSnQ, Na2SnO3113 β-β″-Al2O3 Na CrO2, Cr2lO3 Pt was assembled by the β-β″-Al2O3 electrolyte tube to measure the open potential of the resulting battery, and the formation free energy of sodium stannate was calculated In the temperature range of 1273-773 K, the relationship between formation free energy of sodiumstannate and temperature was generated as follows：△GNa2SnO3 0=-1040.83＋0.2221T±7.54.

关键词： β-β″-Al2O3 electrolyte Electrochemistry Sodium stannate Formation free energy of sodiumstannate

Effect of Hot Isostatic Pressing Conditions and Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy from Atomized Powder

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2014年第12期30卷 1289-1295页

作者： Lei Xu Ruipeng Guo Chunguang Bai Jiafeng Lei Rui Yang institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences School of materials and metallurgy Northeastern University

The effects of temperature and pressure on density, microstructure and mechanical properties of powder compacts during hot isostatic pressing（HIPping） were investigated. Optimized HIPping parameters of temperature range from 900 to 940℃, pressure over 100 MPa and holding time of 3 h, were obtained. Tensile properties after different heat treatments show that both the geometry of samples and cooling rate have a significant influence on mechanical properties. Finite element method was used to predict the temperature field distribution during HIPped sample cooling, and the experimental results are in agreement with simulation prediction. The interaction of HIPping parameters was analyzed based on the response surface methodology（RSM） in this study.

关键词： Hot isostatic pressing Ti-6Al-4V Cooling rate Microstructure Mechanical properties