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Multicomponent polymerization of elemental sulfur,difluoromethylene phosphobetaine and aryl silyl ethers toward aromatic poly(O,O′-monothiocarbonate)s

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science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yongjiang Yu Rongrong Hu Ben Zhong Tang State Key Laboratory of Luminescent materials and devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology School of science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong AIE institute

Polythiocarbonates with similar structures to polycarbonates, have emerged as a group of promising sulfur-containing polymers with a range of practical applications, taking advantages of their excellent optical properties, good thermal stability and filmforming ability, and so on. However, the synthesis of polythiocarbonates generally suffered from mixed isomeric structures of repeating units, and hazardous sulfur-containing reagents. In this work, an efficient multicomponent reaction of elemental sulfur,difluoromethylene phosphobetaine（PDFA）, and aryl silyl ethers was designed with the assistance of organic base 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene（MTBD） to produce 12 kinds of O,O′-monothiocarbonate compounds in up to 93% yields,taking advantages of the unique chemical property of difluorocarbene, and the deprotection of silyl group by F-generated from PDFA. Most importantly, the MTBD-assisted multicomponent polymerization of bis（aryl silyl ether）s, elemental sulfur, and PDFA was developed, affording 12 kinds of poly（O,O′-monothiocarbonate）s with well-defined structures, high Mws of up to16900 g/mol and high yields（up to 99%）. These poly（O,O′-monothiocarbonate）s possessed good film-forming properties and thermal stability, high light refractive indices and transmittance. The facile synthesis of these polymonothiocarbonates might pave the way for the development of promising sulfur-containing polymer materials.

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Metal-organic polyhedra as dynamic cross-linker for recyclable mixed matrix membranes with promising dimension stability

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science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 705-713页

作者： Linjie Lan Mingxin Zhang Haiyan Xiao Wei Liu-Fu Yuyan Lai Jiadong Chen Jia-Fu Yin Panchao Yin State Key Laboratory of Luminescent materials and devices&South China Advanced institute for Soft Matter science and Technology Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine ChemistrySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Mixed matrix membranes(MMMs)are designed by incorporating microporous inorganic fillers into polymer matrix for the integration of inorganics’excellent gas separation performance with polymers’promising ***,due to the complex interphase interaction,the prevention of long-term aging is still challenging and the poor processability/recyclability of MMMs hinders their extensive ***,a coordination assembly protocol is developed for the fabrication of MMMs with both excellent processability/recyclability upon thermal annealing and promising dimension stability even under high gas *** bearing isophthalic acid(IPA)as side chains are applied to coordinate with Cu^(2+)and the assembled 2.5 nm microporous metal-organic polyhedra(MOP),{Cu_(24)IPA_(24)},serves as multi-functional cross-linkers for the polymer network *** MOPs’well-defined microporosity grants MMMs the capability for O_(2)/N_(2) separation while their activated dynamics at high temperatures(>120℃)endows polymer networks with excellent *** contrast to conventional supramolecular units,the MOPs possess unique logarithmic ligand-exchange kinetics and they show nearly frozen bonding dynamics at room temperature,ensuring promising dimensional stability to overcome the long-term aging and high gas pressure *** work not only provides fundamental understanding of the unique relaxation dynamics of complex systems with intertwined dynamics of supramolecular bonds and polymer chains,but also paves new avenues for the fabrication of robust and recyclable MMMs and elastomers.

关键词： dynamic bonding metal-organic polyhedra mixed matrix membrane polymer recycling gas separation

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Utilizing BP neural networks to accurately reconstruct the tritium depth profile in materials for BIXS

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 103-114页

作者： Chen Zhao Wei Jin Yan Shi Chang-An Chen Yi-Ying Zhao institute of materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsJiangyou 621908China

β-ray-induced X-ray spectroscopy(BIXS)is a promising method for tritium detection in solid materials because of its unique advantages,such as large detection depth,nondestructive testing capabilities,and low requirements for sample ***,high-accuracy reconstruction of the tritium depth profile remains a significant challenge for this *** this study,a novel reconstruction method based on a backpropagation(BP)neural network algorithm that demonstrates high accuracy,broad applicability,and robust noise resistance is *** average reconstruction error calculated using the BP network(8.0%)was much lower than that obtained using traditional numerical methods(26.5%).In addition,the BP method can accurately reconstruct BIX spectra of samples with an unknown range of tritium and exhibits wide applicability to spectra with various tritium ***,the BP network demonstrates superior accuracy and stability compared to numerical methods when reconstructing the spectra,with a relative uncertainty ranging from 0 to 10%.This study highlights the advantages of BP networks in accurately reconstructing the tritium depth profile from BIXS and promotes their further application in tritium detection.

关键词： β-ray-induced X-ray spectroscopy Tritium detection BP network Ridge regression Reconstruction problem

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Controllably elevating the initial Coulombic efficiency of Li3VO4 anode via a facile electrode pre-lithiation technique for lithium-ion batteries

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science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Haoyue Liang Xingguo Zhong Guxin Huang Wenpan Liu Yao Liu Shuhao Wang Deyu Wang Hao Liu Hao Wang Tianyou Zhai Huiqiao Li State Key Laboratory of materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Research institute of Huazhong University of science and Technology Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical materials and devices (Ministry of Education) School of Optoelectronic Materials &Technology Jianghan University Centre for Clean Energy Technology Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney Yichang Brunp Recycling Technology Co. Ltd.

Li3VO4has been a promising insertion anode material for Li-ion batteries,which has high theoretical capacity (up to～600 mAh g-1) and safe Li insertion voltage （0.5–1 V ***/Li+）.However,the low initial Coulombic efficiency （ICE） has always been the bottleneck limiting its ***,we propose a facile pre-lithiation method to controllably elevate the ICE by the post-treatment of the prepared Li3VO4composite electrode based on an immersion *** this process,the whole electrode was immersed in the liquid Li source,via which the ICE of the Li3VO4electrode can be controllably elevated from 80%to over 100%within 5 min of *** than the traditional powder treatment for pre-lithiation,this process we proposed minimizes the impact of pre-lithiation on the battery assembly ***,we further investigated the effect of this pre-lithiation process on the functional components in the *** the first time the ICE of Li3VO4electrode was elevated to 100%.As a result,the initial reversible capacity of LiFePO4||Li3VO4full cell was improved from 44.0 to146.3 m Ah g-1,demonstrating the feasibility and great potential of the process.

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Laser assisted phase transformation of carbon-based transition metal oxide electrode for high-performance supercapacitor application

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science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Mingzhen Xiu Jianghong Zhang Yu Lu Xun Cao Kang Huang Siyu Zhu Bowei Zhang Yu Liang Chunwang Zhao Junsheng Wu Yizhong Huang School of materials science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Energy Research institute Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme Nanyang Technological University institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment Agency for Science Technology and ResearchSingapore institute of Advanced materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing School of materials science and Technology Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of materials science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University

Transitional metal oxides have a wide range of applications due to their superior *** enhanced performance of metal oxide relies on their desirable oxidation states,which is challenging to achieve and requires complex *** study demonstrates a facile strategy enabling rapid phase transformation of transition metal *** approach involves synthesis of a tetragonal Mn3O4/carbon cloth composite using the liquid plasma discharge deposition （LPDD） technique,followed by laser irradiation with the presence of ethylene glycol under an N2gas *** resulting face-centered cubic MnO/carbon cloth electrode exhibits an excellent capacitance of 1,125 F g-1at 2 A g-1,with remarkable capacitance retention of 95%after10,000 *** approach can be extended to other transition metals including Co,Cu,Cr,Fe,Ni,and *** simulations reveal the significance of ethylene glycol and the underlying mechanism associated with the phase transformation of transition metal *** present study offers a powerful technique for the phase transformation of transition metal oxide which can guide the development of new electrode materials with enhanced electrochemical properties for high-performance energy storage applications.

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Pronounced impact of size and shape effects on creep rupture life of a K439B superalloy combustion chamber casting simulator

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Wen-tong Liu Yi-dong Wu Lei Gao Jing-yang Chen Cheng-bo Xiao Xi-dong Hui State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and materials University of Science and Technology Beijing science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

The size and shape effect(SSE) of components has become a critical issue for mechanical properties, application reliability, and processing. In this study, the creep rupture life(CRL) of components with different wall thicknesses and positions in a combustion chamber casing simulator made of K439B superalloy was investigated. The intrinsic mechanisms of the SSE were explored from the dendrite structure, volume fraction and size of the γ' phase, and element segregation, etc. It is shown that this casting exhibits a strong SSE of creep rupture life, characterized by a significant difference in the CRL values up to 60% with the variation of wall thickness and position in the casing. In terms of casting technology, the influence of SSE on CRL is actually determined by the cooling rate. The SSE on the creep rupture life originates from the dendrite structure(such as the secondary dendrite arm spacing), volume fraction size of the γ' phase in the dendrite trunk, and elements segregation rate. This work may have implications for the design and application of engineering components with large sizes and complex structures.

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Interfacial Zn^(2+)-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao Zhou Xiongbin Luo Hang Li Shan Guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao Zhou Xu Li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan Liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional MaterialsHunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414006HunanChina School of materials science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan ProvinceCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina College of materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550000GuizhouChina National Energy Metal Resources and New materials Key Laboratory Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc (Zn) deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn^(2+)-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups (such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.) have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn^(2+)and regulate the interfacial electric double layer (EDL).By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn (H-Zn) anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//NH_(4)V_(4)O^(10)(NVO) full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A g^(-1).This study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Zn^(2+)-solvation structure Interfacial reaction Asymptotic nucleation model Reversible and stable Zn anode

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Enhancing the high-temperature stability of OFETs by inducing D-A stacking in P(NDI2OD-T2) films

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science China materials 2025年第1期68卷 117-124页

作者： Xuetao Xiao Wenhao Li Qing Zhou Zeng Wu Xiaochan Zuo Rong Ma Yifei Xu Sichun Wang Yan Zhao Laboratory of Molecular materials and devices Department of Materials ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and Department of Macromolecular science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

High-temperature stability of organic field-effect transistors(OFETs)is critical to ensure its long-term reliable operation under various environmental *** molecular packing of donor-acceptor(D-A)conjugated polymers is closely related to the electrical performance stability in ***,we choose poly[[N,N′-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5′-(2,2′-bithiophene)]as a modal system to reveal the relationship between the molecular stacking and electrical stability in high-temperature *** results demonstrate that the films with D-A moieties in alternate stacking have better electrical thermal stability compared to normal donor-donor(D-D)*** D-A stacking configuration alternates donor and acceptor units along the out-of-plane direction,while the D-D stacking involves D-D and A-A stacking *** structural transition from D-D to D-A is captured at a treated temperature range of 225±250°*** to the tighter packing arrangement along theπ-πand lamellar directions,the electron mobility of the D-A stacked films reaches up to 0.23 cm^(2)/V·s,a 50%increase as compared to the D-D stacking ***,the D-A stacked films indicate superior electrical performance stability with mobility retaining 100%at 250°C during high-temperature cycling *** result highlights that the manipulation of conjugated polymer closely stacked structures can significantly enhance the thermal stability and durability of semiconductor devices.

关键词： high-temperature stability D-A stacking P(NDI2OD-T2) electrical properties OFETs

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Ballistic response mechanism and resistance-driven evaluation method of UHMWPE composite

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第2期44卷 1-16页

作者： Yemao He Johnny Qing Zhou Yanan Jiao Hongshuai Lei Zeang Zhao Daining Fang Beijing Key Laboratory of Lightweight Multi-functional Composite materials and Structures Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Protech New Material science Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China School of Textile science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite materials Ministry of EducationInstitute of Textile Composite MaterialsTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

The use of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)composite in the design of lightweight protective equipment,has gained a lot of ***,there is an urgent need to understand the ballistic response mechanism and theoretical prediction model of *** paper explores the ballistic response mechanism of UHMWPE composite through experimental and simulation ***,a resistance-driven modeling method was proposed to establish a theoretical model for predicting the bulletproof *** ballistic response mechanism of UHMWPE composite encompassed three fundamental modes:local response,structural response,and coupled *** occurrence ratio of these fundamental response modes during impact was dependent on the projectile velocity and laminate *** bulletproof performance of laminate under different response modes was assessed based on the penetration depth of the projectile,the bulging height on the rear face of the laminate,the thickness of remaining sub-laminate,and residual velocity of the *** absolute deviations of bulletproof performance indicator between theoretical value and experimental value were well within 11.13%,demonstrating that the established evaluation model possessed high degree of prediction accuracy.

关键词： UHMWPE composite Ballistic response mechanism Theoretical model Performance evaluation

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Growth of CeCo-MOF in dendritic mesoporous organosilica as highly efficient antioxidant for enhanced thermal stability of silicone rubber

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 381-386页

作者： Guizhi Zhu Junrui Tan Longfei Tan Qiong Wu Xiangling Ren Changhui Fu Zhihui Chen Xianwei Meng State Key Laboratory of Cryogenic science and Technology Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of materials science and Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

High-efficient rubber antioxidants for enhanced heat resistance without compromising mechanical properties remain an enormous and long-term challenge for the rubber ***,we employed the in-situ growth of Ce-doped Co-metal-organic framework(Ce Co-MOF)in dendritic mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles(DMONs@Ce Co-MOF,denoted as DCCM)to prepare a novel antioxidant that exhibit outstanding thermal *** mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles(DMONs)effectively alleviated the incompatibility of Ce Co-MOF in the polymer matrix,and the effective scavenging of free radicals was attributed to the various oxidation states of metal ions in Ce ***,by adding only0.5 phr(parts per hundred of rubber)of DMONs@Ce Co-MOF to silicone rubber,(SR),the retention rate of tensile strength increased from 37.3%to 61.6%after aging 72 h at 250℃,and the retention rate of elongation at break of DCCM/SR1 composites reached 68%,which was 5.43 times of *** strategy of anchoring MOFs on the surface of silica also provides a viable method for preparing effective compound functionalized rubber antioxidant.

关键词： Mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles Silicone rubber Metal-organic framework Antioxidants Thermal stability Thermal oxidative degradation

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