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Thickness dependence of superconductivity in layered GeP_(5)

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1323-1328页

作者： Lin Wu Ke-Meng Yang Wei Gan Rui-Chun Xiao Ya-Jie Dai Xi Tang Hong Lin Hui Han Hui Li Information Materials and intelligent sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China

Understanding the relationship between dimensionality and superconductivity has attracted substantial research *** this work,we report the effective modulation of superconductivity in GeP_(5)through *** superconducting phase transition temperature improves by~10%as the thickness of GeP_(5)decreases from bulk to~96 nm,behaving as a unique negative relationship between the superconducting phase transition temperatureand thickness.

关键词： superconductivity dimensionality

“以膜制膜”:三维聚吡咯纳米管阵列薄膜及其应用

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Science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1310-1319页

作者：陈盼盼尚薛杭天 Center for Scientific Facilities Development and Management Research Center for Intelligent Sensing SystemsResearch Institute of Intelligent SensingZhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China

导电聚合物具有良好的导电性和化学稳定性等优异特性,在各种应用领域被广泛研究.三维导电聚合物具有相互连接的网络结构,可提供超高比表面积,是极具潜力的高性能材料结构.尽管纳米制造技术已取得飞速进展,但制备有序导电聚合物超结构,... 详细信息

导电聚合物具有良好的导电性和化学稳定性等优异特性,在各种应用领域被广泛研究.三维导电聚合物具有相互连接的网络结构,可提供超高比表面积,是极具潜力的高性能材料结构.尽管纳米制造技术已取得飞速进展,但制备有序导电聚合物超结构,如有序排列的纳米通道,仍极具挑战性.本研究提出了一种简便高效的模板合成法,可制备三维聚吡咯膜结构.以柔性径迹蚀刻聚碳酸酯膜为模板,通过化学聚合法,经去除模板即可获得具有垂直排列通道和连续连接层的三维纳米管阵列薄膜.膜结构中纳米通道长度、直径等微结构尺寸均可精细调控.这种“以膜制膜”的方法具通用性、成本低等特点.进一步,我们证明了该精密膜结构在毒害离子吸附、太阳能光热转换、毒害气体传感等方面应用的可能.该结构对六价铬离子表现出快速、优异的吸附性能;无需额外表面改性和基底结构辅助,可直接应用为界面太阳能光热转换材料;对毒害气体氨气展现出优异的传感响应.该工作不仅为聚比咯精细膜结构的制备提供了一种可行的方法,也极大地拓展了三维导电聚合物材料的应用.

关键词：导电聚合物纳米通道六价铬离子聚碳酸酯膜高性能材料膜结构有序排列垂直排列

A vectorial model for the nonlinear gradient force exerted on metallic Rayleigh nanoparticles

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 207-213页

作者：朱政张聿全闵长俊 Aurèle J.LAdam H.Paul Urbach 袁小聪 Research Center for Humanoid sensing Research Institute of Intelligent SensingZhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Nanophotonics Research Center Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics&State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Optics Research Group ImPhys DepartmentFaculty of Applied SciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2628 CJThe Netherlands

Optical tweezers have proved to be a powerful tool with a wide range of *** gradient force plays a vital role in the stable optical trapping of *** scalar method is convenient and effective for analyzing the gradient force in traditional optical ***,when the third-order nonlinear effect of the nano-object is stimulated,the scalar method cannot adequately present the optical response of the metal nanoparticle to the external optical ***,we propose a theoretical model to interpret the nonlinear gradient force using the vector *** combining the optical Kerr effect,the polarizability vector of the metallic nanoparticle is derived.A quantitative analysis is obtained for the gradient force as well as for the optical potential *** vector method yields better agreement with reported experimental *** suggest that this method could lead to a deeper understanding of the physics relevant to nonlinear optical trapping and binding phenomena.

关键词： gradient forces nonlinear effect metallic nanoparticles

Tuning Second Chern Number in a Four-Dimensional Topological Insulator by High-Frequency Time-Periodic Driving

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 77-89页

作者：刘峥嵘陈锐周斌 Department of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Key Laboratory of intelligent sensing System and Security of Ministry of Education Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Floquet engineering has attracted considerable attention as a promising approach for tuning topological phase *** investigate the effects of high-frequency time-periodic driving in a four-dimensional(4D)topological insulator,focusing on topological phase transitions at the off-resonant quasienergy *** 4D topological insulator hosts gapless three-dimensional boundary states,characterized by the second Chern number C_(2).We demonstrate that the second Chern number of 4D topological insulators can be modulated by tuning the amplitude of time-periodic *** includes transitions from a topological phase with C_(2)=±3 to another topological phase with C_(2)=±1,or to a topological phase with an even second Chern number C_(2)=±2,which is absent in the 4D static ***,the approximation theory in the high-frequency limit further confirms the numerical conclusions.

关键词： topological transitions Periodic

Model architecture level privacy leakage in neural networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 20-32页

作者： Yan LI Hongyang YAN Teng HUANG Zijie PAN Jiewei LAI Xiaoxue ZHANG Kongyang CHEN Jin LI institute of Artificial intelligent and Blockchain Guangzhou University Pazhou Lab

Privacy leakage is one of the most critical issues in machine learning and has attracted growing interest for tasks such as demonstrating potential threats in model attacks and creating model *** recent years, numerous studies have revealed various privacy leakage risks(e.g., data reconstruction attack, membership inference attack, backdoor attack, and adversarial attack) and several targeted defense approaches(e.g., data denoising, differential privacy, and data encryption). However, existing solutions generally focus on model parameter levels to disclose(or repair) privacy threats during the model training and/or model interference process, which are rarely applied at the model architecture level. Thus, in this paper, we aim to exploit the potential privacy leakage at the model architecture level through a pioneer study on neural architecture search(NAS) paradigms which serves as a powerful tool to automate a neural network *** investigating the NAS procedure, we discover two attack threats in the model architecture level called the architectural dataset reconstruction attack and the architectural membership inference attack. Our theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation reveal that an attacker may leverage the output architecture of an ongoing NAS paradigm to reconstruct its original training set, or accurately infer the memberships of its training set simply from the model architecture. In this work, we also propose several defense approaches related to these model architecture attacks. We hope our work can highlight the need for greater attention to privacy protection in model architecture levels(e.g., NAS paradigms).

关键词： neural architecture search data reconstruction attack membership inference attack

All-inorganic ultrathin high-sensitivity transparent temperature sensor based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O nanofilm

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 195-205页

作者： Yuanyuan Cui Mengwei Sun Changbo Liu Yuan Deng Research institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of intelligent sensing Materials and Chip Integration Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310051China

The demand for optically transparent temperature sensors in intelligent devices is ***,the performance of these sensors,particularly in terms of their sensitivity and resolution,must be further *** study introduces a novel transparent and highly sensitive temperature sensor characterized by its ultrathin,freestanding design based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O *** Mn-Co-Ni-O-based sensor exhibits remarkable sensitivity,with a temperature coefficient of resistance of−4%℃^(−1),and can detect minuscule temperature fluctuations as small as 0.03℃.Additionally,the freestanding sensor can be transferred onto any substrate for versatile application while maintaining robust structural stability and excellent resistance to interference,indicating its suitability for operation in challenging *** practical utility in monitoring the surface temperature of optical devices is demonstrated through vertical integration of the sensor and a micro light-emitting diode on a polyimide ***,an experiment in which the sensor is implanted in rats confirms its favorable biocompatibility,highlighting the promising applications of the sensor in the biomedical domain.

关键词： transparent sensor versatile

Charge qubits based on ultra-thin topological insulator films

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 71-81页

作者： Kexin Zhang Hugo V.Lepage Ying Dong Crispin H.W.Barnes Research Center for Quantum sensing Intelligent Perception Research InstituteZhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China Cavendish Laboratory Department of PhysicsUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom

We study how to use the surface states in a Bi2Se3 topological insulator ultra-thin film that are affected by finite size effects for the purpose of quantum *** demonstrate that:(i)surface states under the finite size effect can effectively form a two-level system where their energy levels lie in between the bulk energy gap and a logic qubit can be constructed,(ii)the qubit can be initialized and manipulated using electric pulses of simple forms,(iii)two-qubit entanglement is achieved through a√SWAP operation when the two qubits are in a parallel setup,and(iv)alternatively,a Floquet state can be exploited to construct a qubit and two Floquet qubits can be entangled through a Controlled-NOT *** Floquet qubit offers robustness to background noise since there is always an oscillating electric field applied,and the single qubit operations are controlled by amplitude modulation of the oscillating field,which is convenient experimentally.

关键词： topological insulator quantum computing nanodevices

Hybrid Strategy of Partitioned and Monolithic Methods for Solving Strongly Coupled Analysis of Inverse and Direct Piezoelectric and Circuit Coupling

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1371-1386页

作者： Daisuke Ishihara Syunnosuke Nozaki Tomoya Niho Naoto Takayama Department of intelligent and Control Systems Kyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuokaJapan

The inverse and direct piezoelectric and circuit coupling are widely observed in advanced electro-mechanical systems such as piezoelectric energy *** strongly coupled analysis methods based on direct numerical modeling for this phenomenon can be classified into partitioned or monolithic *** formulation has its advantages and disadvantages,and the choice depends on the characteristics of each coupled *** study proposes a new option:a coupled analysis strategy that combines the best features of the existing formulations,namely,the hybrid partitioned-monolithic *** analysis of inverse piezoelectricity and the monolithic analysis of direct piezoelectric and circuit interaction are strongly coupled using a partitioned iterative hierarchical *** a typical benchmark problem of a piezoelectric energy harvester,this research compares the results from the proposed method to those from the conventional strongly coupled partitioned iterative method,discussing the accuracy,stability,and computational *** proposed hybrid concept is effective for coupled multi-physics problems,including various coupling conditions.

关键词： Structure-piezoelectric-circuit interaction energy harvesting partitioned method monolithic method hybrid method

A survey of decision making in adversarial games

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 85-112页

作者： Xiuxian LI Min MENG Yiguang HONG Jie CHEN College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai Research institute for intelligent Autonomous Systems

In many practical applications, such as poker, chess, drug interdiction, cybersecurity, and national defense, players often have adversarial stances, i.e., the selfish actions of each player inevitably or intentionally inflict loss or wreak havoc on other players. Therefore, adversarial games are important in realworld applications. However, only special adversarial games, such as Bayesian games, are reviewed in the literature. In this respect, this study aims to provide a systematic survey of three main game models widely employed in adversarial games, i.e., zero-sum normal-form and extensive-form games, Stackelberg(security) games, and zero-sum differential games, from an array of perspectives, including basic knowledge of game models,(approximate) equilibrium concepts, problem classifications, research frontiers,(approximate) optimal strategy-seeking techniques, prevailing algorithms, and practical applications. Finally, promising future research directions are also discussed for relevant adversarial games.

关键词： adversarial games zero-sum games Stackelberg games differential games Nash equilibrium correlated equilibrium regret

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